{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147173910","doi":null,"title":"University patenting, licensing and technology transfer: how organizational context and available resources determine performance","display_name":"University patenting, licensing and technology transfer: how organizational context and available resources determine performance","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147173910","mag":"2147173910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ieb:wpaper:2011/6/doc2011-11","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ieb.ub.edu/aplicacio/fitxers/2011/6/Doc2011-11.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.ieb.ub.edu/aplicacio/fitxers/2011/6/Doc2011-11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/30995","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027069775","display_name":"Manuel Mira Godinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-5245","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-5245"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Mira Godinho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-5245","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059583775","display_name":"Rui Manuel Cartaxo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Manuel Cartaxo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"11","first_page":"1","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.035599999129772186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.035100001841783524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-patenting","display_name":"university patenting","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-licensing","display_name":"technology licensing","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer-offices","display_name":"technology transfer offices","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-institutions","display_name":"higher education institutions","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-environment","display_name":"organizational context","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-resources","display_name":"organizational resources","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer-performance","display_name":"technology transfer performance","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensing-agreements","display_name":"licensing agreements","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portuguese-universities","display_name":"Portuguese universities","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.7709336280822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6847704648971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5716577768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5511649250984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5307744741439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35219183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146","display_name":"Portuguese","level":2,"score":0.46791771054267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4486706554889679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.44631725549697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23705258965492249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21844395995140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08472123742103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ieb:wpaper:2011/6/doc2011-11","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ieb.ub.edu/aplicacio/fitxers/2011/6/Doc2011-11.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.ieb.ub.edu/aplicacio/fitxers/2011/6/Doc2011-11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ieb:wpaper:doc2011-11","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieb.ub.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/2011-IEB-WorkingPaper-11.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ieb.ub.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/2011-IEB-WorkingPaper-11.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3126100955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/ieb/wpaper/doc2011-11.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0000408104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3650956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168974976","host_organization_name":"Universidad de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168974976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Documents de treball IEB, N\u00ba. 11, 201132 pags.","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10400.5/30995","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/30995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"working paper"},{"id":"mag:2147173910","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/116556/1/IEB11-11_MiraGodinho.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508293","display_name":"Documents de treball IEB","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Documents de treball IEB","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10400.5/30995","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/30995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"working paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W258497644","https://openalex.org/W1495948341","https://openalex.org/W1500129153","https://openalex.org/W1659845890","https://openalex.org/W1972997046","https://openalex.org/W1988277256","https://openalex.org/W1994632152","https://openalex.org/W2057036633","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2101427751","https://openalex.org/W2126006243","https://openalex.org/W2133901648","https://openalex.org/W2135420538","https://openalex.org/W2137008467","https://openalex.org/W2145412979","https://openalex.org/W2163156560","https://openalex.org/W2892359046","https://openalex.org/W2953145841","https://openalex.org/W3122074343","https://openalex.org/W3124171943","https://openalex.org/W3125233240","https://openalex.org/W3125283871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568554921","https://openalex.org/W2131620975","https://openalex.org/W7097339463","https://openalex.org/W621574148","https://openalex.org/W2084109598","https://openalex.org/W7097226748","https://openalex.org/W7096388135","https://openalex.org/W3124577404","https://openalex.org/W2060828353","https://openalex.org/W2150644820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,101],"paper":[1],"assesses":[2],"the":[3,6,46,53,59,79],"performance":[4],"of":[5,28,42,56,58,74,103],"technology":[7,11,89],"licensing":[8,96],"offices":[9,13],"(TLO)\\nand":[10],"transfer":[12,90],"(TTO)":[14],"which":[15],"have":[16,119],"been":[17,121],"active":[18],"in":[19,33,78],"Portuguese":[20],"higher":[21],"education\\ninstitutions.":[22],"Data":[23],"stemming":[24],"from":[25],"a":[26,43],"survey":[27],"these":[29],"entities":[30],"was":[31],"analyzed":[32],"successive":[34],"steps\\nthrough":[35],"factor":[36],"analysis,":[37],"cluster":[38],"analysis":[39],"and":[40,64,76,88,92,98],"estimation":[41],"model":[44],"using":[45],"Partial-Least\\nSquares":[47],"methodology.":[48],"It":[49],"is":[50],"shown":[51],"that":[52],"institutional":[54],"nature":[55],"each":[57],"surveyed\\norganizations":[60],"implies":[61],"different":[62],"behaviours":[63],"outcomes.":[65],"Further":[66],"it":[67],"has":[68],"also":[69],"became":[70],"clear":[71],"that\\nthe":[72],"type":[73],"resources":[75],"activities":[77],"surveyed":[80],"organizations":[81],"determine":[82],"both":[83],"their":[84,93],"\ufffdprimary\\noutcome\ufffd":[85],"(patent":[86],"applications":[87],"processes)":[91],"\ufffdfinal":[94],"outcome\ufffd\\n(technology":[95],"contracts":[97],"technology-based":[99],"spin-offs).":[100],"results":[102],"this":[104],"paper\\nmight":[105],"be":[106],"particularly":[107],"relevant":[108],"for":[109],"other":[110],"similar":[111],"economies":[112],"as":[113],"Portugal":[114],"where":[115],"high-tech":[116],"and\\nknowledge-intensive":[117],"industries":[118],"not":[120],"dominant.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}