{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147167105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","title":"Proline enhances antioxidative enzyme activity, photosynthesis and yield of Cicer arietinum L. exposed to cadmium stress","display_name":"Proline enhances antioxidative enzyme activity, photosynthesis and yield of Cicer arietinum L. exposed to cadmium stress","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147167105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","mag":"2147167105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/botcro/72/2/article-p323.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137443597","display_name":"Acta Botanica Croatica","issn_l":"0365-0588","issn":["0365-0588","1847-8476"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Botanica Croatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/botcro/72/2/article-p323.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008357205","display_name":"Shamsul Hayat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-5409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-5409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["IN","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shamsul Hayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111679055","display_name":"Qaiser Hayat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qaiser Hayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029968990","display_name":"Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5475-8867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5475-8867","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-680X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102092930","display_name":"Aqil Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171210897","display_name":"Aligarh Muslim University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kw9gc02","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqil Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008357205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171210897","https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95655993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"323","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-stress","display_name":"cadmium stress","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickpea","display_name":"chickpea","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonic-anhydrase","display_name":"carbonic anhydrase","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-toxicity","display_name":"metal toxicity","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizobium-inoculation","display_name":"rhizobial inoculation","score":0.902999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.9331257343292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.9051656126976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.7175860404968262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.64081871509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5711065530776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775914622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284089","display_name":"Carbonic anhydrase","level":3,"score":0.4962459206581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.49324291944503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.48308065533638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28212737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381543","display_name":"Enzyme assay","level":3,"score":0.42814117670059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4167678952217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.37932470440864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.36198434233665466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.35037320852279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.15667760372161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.14170944690704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/botcro/72/2/article-p323.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137443597","display_name":"Acta Botanica Croatica","issn_l":"0365-0588","issn":["0365-0588","1847-8476"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Botanica Croatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hrcak.srce.hr:109648","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hrcak.srce.hr/109648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400677","display_name":"Hr\u010dak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210104502","host_organization_name":"United Nations University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Botanica Croatica","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-012-0019-3","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/botcro/72/2/article-p323.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137443597","display_name":"Acta Botanica Croatica","issn_l":"0365-0588","issn":["0365-0588","1847-8476"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Botanica Croatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2147167105.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2147167105.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629527918","https://openalex.org/W1482736731","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1981952330","https://openalex.org/W1992179283","https://openalex.org/W1996752449","https://openalex.org/W1997591236","https://openalex.org/W2008905584","https://openalex.org/W2008951912","https://openalex.org/W2012854299","https://openalex.org/W2025805515","https://openalex.org/W2027205398","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2030679914","https://openalex.org/W2052912339","https://openalex.org/W2057433097","https://openalex.org/W2075616510","https://openalex.org/W2081879708","https://openalex.org/W2097511919","https://openalex.org/W2101422765","https://openalex.org/W2101844769","https://openalex.org/W2103002756","https://openalex.org/W2111236669","https://openalex.org/W2135572188","https://openalex.org/W2136127533","https://openalex.org/W2140039770","https://openalex.org/W2147743334","https://openalex.org/W2149418621","https://openalex.org/W2252783833","https://openalex.org/W2281637030","https://openalex.org/W2317972451","https://openalex.org/W2482033634","https://openalex.org/W2545345437","https://openalex.org/W2605234576","https://openalex.org/W4246253833","https://openalex.org/W4252967219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3155886354","https://openalex.org/W2326642018","https://openalex.org/W4405064867","https://openalex.org/W7220520770","https://openalex.org/W4391927375","https://openalex.org/W7126454965","https://openalex.org/W4398151951","https://openalex.org/W2279274936","https://openalex.org/W2292656000","https://openalex.org/W2037531929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Seeds":[1],"of":[2,15,25,30,44,60,66,79,87,101,122,129,145],"chickpea":[3],"inoculated":[4],"with":[5,12,40,95,126],"Rhizobium":[6],"were":[7,38,47,133],"sown":[8],"in":[9,63,77,82,90,116,135],"pots":[10],"supplemented":[11],"different":[13],"doses":[14],"cadmium":[16,142],"(0,":[17],"25,":[18],"50":[19],"or":[20],"100":[21,140],"mg":[22,141],"per":[23,143],"kg":[24,144],"soil).":[26],"At":[27],"the":[28,36,54,64,67,80,91,110,117,136],"stage":[29],"30":[31],"days":[32],"after":[33],"sowing":[34],"(DAS),":[35],"plants":[37,93,137],"sprayed":[39,94],"20":[41],"mM":[42],"solution":[43],"proline":[45,61,96,104],"and":[46,113],"sampled":[48],"at":[49],"90":[50],"DAS":[51],"to":[52,139],"assess":[53],"various":[55],"parameters.":[56],"The":[57,85,103,120],"foliar":[58,107],"treatment":[59],"resulted":[62],"alleviation":[65],"adverse":[68],"effects":[69],"generated":[70],"by":[71],"metal":[72],"exposure,":[73],"which":[74],"was":[75,97],"expressed":[76],"terms":[78],"increase":[81],"plant":[83],"growth.":[84],"activity":[86,121],"carbonic":[88],"anhydrase":[89],"cadmium-fed":[92],"higher":[98],"than":[99],"that":[100],"control.":[102],"applied":[105],"as":[106],"spray":[108],"increased":[109,125],"photosynthetic":[111],"attributes":[112],"yield":[114],"characteristics":[115],"cadmium-stressed":[118],"plants.":[119],"antioxidative":[123],"enzymes":[124],"increasing":[127],"concentration":[128],"cadmium.":[130],"Maximum":[131],"values":[132],"recorded":[134],"exposed":[138],"soil.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}