{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147100488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12171","title":"Association between hemoglobin levels and arterial stiffness for general Japanese population in relation to body mass index status: The Nagasaki Islands study","display_name":"Association between hemoglobin levels and arterial stiffness for general Japanese population in relation to body mass index status: The Nagasaki Islands study","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147100488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12171","mag":"2147100488","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24215101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ggi.12171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88760654","display_name":"Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international","issn_l":"1447-0594","issn":["1447-0594","1444-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geriatrics &amp; Gerontology International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049462094","display_name":"Y\u016bji Shimizu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-9288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-9288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuji Shimizu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine; Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki Japan","Department of Island and Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine; Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Island and Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052655512","display_name":"Mio Nakazato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mio Nakazato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Island and Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Island and Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012835926","display_name":"Takaharu Sekita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takaharu Sekita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Island and Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Island and Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111967208","display_name":"Koichiro Kadota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichiro Kadota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058559482","display_name":"Hironori Yamasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1727-7405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1727-7405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hironori Yamasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health and Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health and Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033895098","display_name":"Noboru Takamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-3234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5552-3234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noboru Takamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019615899","display_name":"Kiyoshi Aoyagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-7606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-7606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoshi Aoyagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035237919","display_name":"Takahiro Maeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-6460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-6460"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43777268","display_name":"Nagasaki University","ror":"https://ror.org/058h74p94","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takahiro Maeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine; Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki Japan","Department of Island and Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine; Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; Nagasaki Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Island and Community Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035237919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43777268"],"apc_list":{"value":3750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3750},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84800045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"811","last_page":"818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoglobin-levels","display_name":"hemoglobin levels","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arterial-stiffness","display_name":"arterial stiffness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardio-ankle-vascular-index","display_name":"cardio-ankle vascular index","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis","display_name":"atherosclerosis","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-population","display_name":"Japanese population","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775850156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4797538","display_name":"Arterial stiffness","level":3,"score":0.8921314477920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8907369375228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.7836148738861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.6396298408508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6141714453697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5651114583015442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.5359727740287781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4795341491699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.44801777601242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4457915425300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3211495280265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006454","descriptor_name":"Hemoglobins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050197","descriptor_name":"Atherosclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055109","descriptor_name":"Ankle Brachial Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059289","descriptor_name":"Vascular Stiffness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ggi.12171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.12171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88760654","display_name":"Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international","issn_l":"1447-0594","issn":["1447-0594","1444-1586"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geriatrics &amp; Gerontology International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24215101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24215101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geriatrics & gerontology international","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307856","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964820147","https://openalex.org/W1978600011","https://openalex.org/W1984542647","https://openalex.org/W1986888801","https://openalex.org/W2001972347","https://openalex.org/W2009624999","https://openalex.org/W2062002649","https://openalex.org/W2072443528","https://openalex.org/W2074851988","https://openalex.org/W2079909947","https://openalex.org/W2084216570","https://openalex.org/W2095975665","https://openalex.org/W2100503932","https://openalex.org/W2104974272","https://openalex.org/W2107550410","https://openalex.org/W2112909263","https://openalex.org/W2122403905","https://openalex.org/W2131155793","https://openalex.org/W2138450239","https://openalex.org/W2145866122","https://openalex.org/W2150568560","https://openalex.org/W2156942915","https://openalex.org/W2165212916","https://openalex.org/W2171965603","https://openalex.org/W2330344552","https://openalex.org/W2336116827","https://openalex.org/W2412728227","https://openalex.org/W4241883936","https://openalex.org/W4319054011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179515186","https://openalex.org/W2145866122","https://openalex.org/W2044761585","https://openalex.org/W7100834266","https://openalex.org/W2884044325","https://openalex.org/W2032693015","https://openalex.org/W3014742411","https://openalex.org/W2322551555","https://openalex.org/W3088742327","https://openalex.org/W1581854200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"associations":[3,99,115,201,219],"between":[4,26,69,100,202],"hemoglobin":[5,27,70,105,140,203],"levels":[6,28,71,106,141,204],"and":[7,29,72,82,104,110,112,130,153,174,179,193,205,215,217],"arterial":[8,40,74,102,144,207],"stiffness":[9,41,103,145,208],"accounting":[10],"for":[11,56,66,107,142,151,157,180,212],"body":[12],"mass":[13],"index":[14,35],"(BMI)":[15],"in":[16,139],"a":[17],"large-scale":[18],"cross-sectional":[19],"study.":[20],"METHODS:":[21],"We":[22,95],"investigated":[23],"the":[24,67,89,166],"association":[25,68],"atherosclerosis":[30],"evaluated":[31],"by":[32],"cardio-ankle":[33],"vascular":[34],"(CAVI),":[36],"which":[37],"can":[38],"assess":[39],"independently":[42],"from":[43],"blood":[44],"pressure,":[45],"while":[46],"taking":[47],"BMI":[48,121,162,183,225],"status":[49],"into":[50],"account.":[51],"Separate":[52],"models":[53],"were":[54,85,116,146,169,188,209,220],"constructed":[55],"participants":[57,77,160,223],"with":[58,120,161,182,224],"or":[59],"without":[60,78],"anemia.":[61],"In":[62],"our":[63],"main":[64],"investigation":[65],"increased":[73,101,143,206],"stiffness,":[75],"only":[76],"anemia":[79],"(1064":[80],"men":[81,109,152,214],"1886":[83],"women)":[84],"included":[86],"to":[87,118,222],"avoid":[88],"influence":[90],"of":[91,135],"chronic":[92],"disease.":[93],"RESULTS:":[94],"found":[96],"significantly":[97],"positive":[98,200],"both":[108,211],"women,":[111,216],"that":[113],"such":[114],"limited":[117,221],"subjects":[119],"<25":[122,163,226],"kg/m(2)":[123,164,185,227],".":[124,228],"The":[125],"multivariable-adjusted":[126],"odds":[127],"ratios":[128],"(OR)":[129],"95%":[131],"coincidence":[132],"intervals":[133],"(CI)":[134],"1-standard":[136],"deviation":[137],"increments":[138],"1.17":[147,154],"(95%":[148,155,171,176,190,195],"CI":[149,172,177,191,196],"1.00-1.38)":[150],"CI1.02-1.34)":[156],"women.":[158],"For":[159],",":[165,186],"corresponding":[167],"values":[168],"1.40":[170],"1.14-1.73)":[173],"1.19":[175],"1.02-1.40),":[178],"those":[181,218],"\u226525":[184],"they":[187],"0.88":[189],"0.67-1.15)":[192],"1.12":[194],"0.86-1.46).":[197],"CONCLUSIONS:":[198],"Independent":[199],"observed":[210],"Japanese":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}