{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147016962","doi":null,"title":"Preserving vertical co-ordination in the West African cotton sector","display_name":"Preserving vertical co-ordination in the West African cotton sector","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147016962","mag":"2147016962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cdi:wpaper:196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2003/2003.03.pdf","pdf_url":"http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2003/2003.03.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011305985","display_name":"Catherine Araujo Bonjean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-1465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-1465"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Araujo Bonjean","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auvergne"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-1465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auvergne","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007164324","display_name":"Jean\u2010Louis Combes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-3155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-3155"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean\u2010Louis Combes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auvergne"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-3155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auvergne","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059482131","display_name":"Patrick Plane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-9399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-9399"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Plane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auvergne"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2138-9399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auvergne","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071274814","display_name":"Francois Mitterrand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois Mitterrand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.40799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.40799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.20800000429153442,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.08869999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-industry","display_name":"cotton industry","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-coordination","display_name":"vertical coordination","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-liberalization","display_name":"market liberalization","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contractual-agreements","display_name":"contractual arrangements","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-groups","display_name":"farmer groups","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-monopoly","display_name":"public monopoly","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-competition","display_name":"market competition","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-africa","display_name":"West Africa","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burkina-faso","display_name":"Burkina Faso","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.656401515007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6439758539199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6368438005447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.5754289031028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5727500915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5706091523170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175570560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2029312","display_name":"Ordination","level":2,"score":0.5086473226547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.45977768301963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.4446815848350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3755362629890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.302801251411438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09325456619262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cdi:wpaper:196","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2003/2003.03.pdf","pdf_url":"http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2003/2003.03.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:2147016962","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publi.cerdi.org/ed/2003/2003.03.pdf?origin=publication_detail","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23019010","https://openalex.org/W647017868","https://openalex.org/W1489741075","https://openalex.org/W1566858326","https://openalex.org/W1597088551","https://openalex.org/W1973212733","https://openalex.org/W2019088744","https://openalex.org/W2058236372","https://openalex.org/W2065711266","https://openalex.org/W2074061242","https://openalex.org/W2089314759","https://openalex.org/W2107555721","https://openalex.org/W2127843076","https://openalex.org/W2145277151","https://openalex.org/W2156109180","https://openalex.org/W2160715902","https://openalex.org/W2494416064","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W3122374838","https://openalex.org/W4292508150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097382888","https://openalex.org/W106080350","https://openalex.org/W2130794893","https://openalex.org/W2115283217","https://openalex.org/W2342176222","https://openalex.org/W2784072160","https://openalex.org/W142283589","https://openalex.org/W2033571074","https://openalex.org/W2198258596","https://openalex.org/W4388497387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"defend":[4],"the":[5,9,23,33,47,54,60,71,84,94],"idea":[6],"that":[7,58],"in":[8,93],"African":[10],"context,":[11],"non-market":[12],"co-operation":[13],"between":[14,38],"farmers":[15,39],"and":[16,40,52,89],"ginning":[17],"companies":[18],"outperforms":[19],"market":[20,30,49],"transactions.":[21],"absence":[24],"of":[25,35,73,86],"a":[26],"reliable":[27],"legal":[28],"mechanism,":[29],"liberalization":[31],"threatens":[32],"sustainability":[34],"contractual":[36],"agreements":[37],"cotton":[41,95],"companies.":[42],"We":[43],"present":[44],"alternatives":[45],"to":[46,53,63,70,83],"full":[48],"competition":[50],"option":[51],"public":[55],"monopoly":[56],"organization":[57],"allow":[59],"production":[61],"contract":[62],"be":[64],"preserved.":[65],"Special":[66],"attention":[67],"is":[68],"paid":[69],"case":[72],"Burkina":[74],"Faso":[75],"where":[76],"efficiency":[77],"gains":[78],"have":[79],"been":[80],"obtained":[81],"thanks":[82],"strengthening":[85],"farmers'":[87],"organizations":[88],"their":[90],"financial":[91],"participation":[92],"company.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}