{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146974516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0709-6","title":"Sterility Effect of the Commercial Neem Extract NeemAzal-T/S^\u00ae (Azadirachta indica A. Jus.) on Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus)","display_name":"Sterility Effect of the Commercial Neem Extract NeemAzal-T/S^\u00ae (Azadirachta indica A. Jus.) on Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus)","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146974516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0709-6","mag":"2146974516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/zoo-0709-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0709-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0709-6","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=zoology","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735477","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","issn_l":"1300-0179","issn":["1300-0179","1303-6114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=zoology","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016921583","display_name":"Mohsen Morovati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166489","display_name":"Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/05tbrga38","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166489"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MOHSEN MOROVATI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pesticide Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P. O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395 , I. R. IRAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pesticide Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P. O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395 , I. R. IRAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166489"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064545785","display_name":"Masoumeh Mahmoudi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MASOUMEH MAHMOUDI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Tehran medical faculty, Tehran University, Tehran, I. R. IRAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Tehran medical faculty, Tehran University, Tehran, I. R. IRAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003219872","display_name":"Mahmoud Ghazi\u2010Khansari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-7529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-7529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MAHMOUD GHAZI-KHANSARI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Tehran medical faculty, Tehran University, Tehran, I. R. IRAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Tehran medical faculty, Tehran University, Tehran, I. R. IRAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033","https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002235108","display_name":"Lida Jabbari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166489","display_name":"Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/05tbrga38","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166489"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LIDA JABBARI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pesticide Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P. O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395 , I. R. IRAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pesticide Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P. O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395 , I. R. IRAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166489"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019625869","display_name":"Alireza Khalilaria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166489","display_name":"Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection","ror":"https://ror.org/05tbrga38","country_code":"IR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166489"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALIREZA KHALILARIA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Zoology Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P. O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395 , I. R. IRAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Zoology Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P. O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395 , I. R. IRAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166489"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016921583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166489"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27875667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10116","display_name":"Sperm and Testicular Function","score":0.23829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem-extract","display_name":"neem extract","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neem","display_name":"Azadirachta indica","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neemazal-t-s","display_name":"NeemAzal-T/S","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-sterility","display_name":"male sterility","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spermatogenesis-disruption","display_name":"spermatogenesis disruption","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seminiferous-tubules","display_name":"seminiferous tubules","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hematological-parameters","display_name":"hematological parameters","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testosterone","display_name":"testosterone","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-pregnancy","display_name":"delayed pregnancy","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rodent-control","display_name":"rodent control","score":0.9160000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3749492","display_name":"Sterility","level":2,"score":0.8937178254127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21698","display_name":"Azadirachta","level":2,"score":0.7955807447433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5858926773071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123765429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36961","display_name":"Spermatogenesis","level":2,"score":0.4714955687522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.46324530243873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59659247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990","display_name":"Reproduction","level":2,"score":0.4630226492881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779279991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058681","display_name":"Testosterone (patch)","level":2,"score":0.43860483169555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.42223241925239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.32574838399887085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.32329708337783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.21812501549720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1929006278514862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1859646737575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3906/zoo-0709-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0709-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0709-6","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=zoology","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735477","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","issn_l":"1300-0179","issn":["1300-0179","1303-6114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.gov.tr:article/153348","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dergipark.gov.tr/tbtkzoology/issue/12630/153348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\n Volume: 33, Issue: 2\\n 201-206\\n \\n","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3906/zoo-0709-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0709-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0709-6","pdf_url":"https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=zoology","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735477","display_name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY","issn_l":"1300-0179","issn":["1300-0179","1303-6114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146974516.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146974516.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24515447","https://openalex.org/W80092945","https://openalex.org/W104125415","https://openalex.org/W594859824","https://openalex.org/W2021572620","https://openalex.org/W2041311085","https://openalex.org/W2092939474","https://openalex.org/W2161460833","https://openalex.org/W2172211458","https://openalex.org/W2255567519","https://openalex.org/W2399829381","https://openalex.org/W2415678582","https://openalex.org/W2773518762","https://openalex.org/W3015071318","https://openalex.org/W3143846784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118946472","https://openalex.org/W2255830520","https://openalex.org/W3158592723","https://openalex.org/W2903095438","https://openalex.org/W2093508784","https://openalex.org/W2601298699","https://openalex.org/W2558324203","https://openalex.org/W2883316841","https://openalex.org/W4403263256","https://openalex.org/W23892959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"studies":[1],"with":[2,76],"experimental":[3,24,126],"animals":[4],"have":[5,11,176],"shown":[6],"that":[7,185,202],"neem":[8],"seed":[9],"extracts":[10],"transient":[12],"and":[13,32,38,54,61,80,101,128,153,165,170,201,211,217],"reversible":[14],"effects":[15],"on":[16,51,70,94],"sterility.":[17],"NeemAzal-T/S^\u00ae":[18,186],"(1%)":[19],"was":[20,42,167],"fed":[21],"to":[22,136,179,207],"3":[23,69,109,166],"animal":[25],"groups":[26,127,162],"via":[27],"stomach":[28],"intubation":[29],"(5,":[30],"15,":[31],"25":[33,218],"mg/kg)":[34],"for":[35,159,195],"6":[36],"days":[37,56],"the":[39,52,58,71,77,87,95,112,125,129,147,196,203],"control":[40,78,113,130,197],"group":[41,68,108],"given":[43],"only":[44],"tap":[45],"water.":[46],"Hematological":[47],"parameters":[48,89],"were":[49,82,104,120],"determined":[50],"4^th":[53,72],"9^th":[55],"of":[57,146,150,198],"experiment.":[59],"Hemoglobin":[60],"MCH":[62,99],"levels":[63],"showed":[64,134],"an":[65],"increase":[66],"in":[67,86,107,111,138,161],"day,":[73],"as":[74,190],"compared":[75],"group,":[79],"there":[81],"no":[83],"significant":[84],"differences":[85],"other":[88],"between":[90,124,215],"these":[91,180],"groups,":[92],"whereas":[93],"9th":[96],"day":[97],"hemoglobin,":[98],"levels,":[100],"WBC":[102],"count":[103],"significantly":[105,122],"higher":[106],"than":[110],"group.":[114,131],"Other":[115],"parameters,":[116],"including":[117],"testosterone":[118],"level,":[119],"not":[121],"different":[123],"Histopathological":[132],"changes":[133,143],"disruption":[135],"spermatogenesis":[137],"some":[139],"seminiferous":[140],"tubules.":[141],"These":[142],"included":[144],"derangement":[145],"first":[148],"layer":[149],"spermatogonial":[151],"cells":[152],"necrotic":[154],"spermatocytes.":[155],"The":[156],"time":[157],"lapse":[158],"pregnancy":[160],"1,":[163],"2,":[164],"50,":[168],"60,":[169],"90":[171],"days,":[172],"respectively,":[173],"which":[174],"may":[175],"been":[177],"due":[178],"alterations.":[181],"It":[182],"is":[183,214],"concluded":[184],"can":[187],"be":[188],"used":[189],"a":[191],"safe":[192],"sterility":[193,210],"agent":[194],"rodent":[199],"pests,":[200],"most":[204],"effective":[205],"dose":[206],"cause":[208],"this":[209],"delay":[212],"reproduction":[213],"15":[216],"mg/kg.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}