{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146805014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","title":"FLARING BEHAVIOR OF THE QUASAR 3C 454.3 ACROSS THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM","display_name":"FLARING BEHAVIOR OF THE QUASAR 3C 454.3 ACROSS THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146805014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","mag":"2146805014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/715/1/362/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/715/1/362/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028750791","display_name":"Svetlana G. Jorstad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-1708","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-1708","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-5453"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","display_name":"St Petersburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}],"countries":["RU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana G. Jorstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; jorstad@bu.edu","Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; jorstad@bu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072692242","display_name":"Alan P. Marscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-3332","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-3332"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan P. Marscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; jorstad@bu.edu","Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston MA 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; jorstad@bu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032540620","display_name":"V. M. Larionov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4640-4356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4640-4356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","display_name":"St Petersburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094484","display_name":"Isaac Newton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00kztq733","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094484"]}],"countries":["CL","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeri M. Larionov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042005600","display_name":"I. Agudo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-6182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-6182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159146","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iv\u00e1n Agudo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC, Apartado 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC, Apartado 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031427792","display_name":"Paul S. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-3663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-3663"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul S. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071921784","display_name":"Mark Gurwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-3621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-3621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Gurwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084784260","display_name":"Anne L\u00e4hteenm\u00e4ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-0647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-0647"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne L\u00e4hteenm\u00e4ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mets\u00e4hovi Radio Observatory, Helsinki University of Technology TKK, Mets\u00e4hovintie 114, FIN-02540 Kylm\u00e4l\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mets\u00e4hovi Radio Observatory, Helsinki University of Technology TKK, Mets\u00e4hovintie 114, FIN-02540 Kylm\u00e4l\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025529036","display_name":"M. Tornikoski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-6026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-6026"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merja Tornikoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mets\u00e4hovi Radio Observatory, Helsinki University of Technology TKK, Mets\u00e4hovintie 114, FIN-02540 Kylm\u00e4l\u00e4, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mets\u00e4hovi Radio Observatory, Helsinki University of Technology TKK, Mets\u00e4hovintie 114, FIN-02540 Kylm\u00e4l\u00e4, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058986771","display_name":"Alex G. Markowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-0673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-0673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Markowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, M.C. 0424, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, M.C. 0424, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071707185","display_name":"Arkady A. Arkharov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6730-9641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6730-9641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801144803","display_name":"Pulkovo Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/05m4hh157","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I2801144803","https://openalex.org/I4210096333"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arkadi A. Arkharov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Main (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory of RAS, Pulkovskoye shosse, 60, 196140, St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Main (Pulkovo) Astronomical Observatory of RAS, Pulkovskoye shosse, 60, 196140, St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801144803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033095430","display_name":"Dmitry A. Blinov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-5784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-5784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","display_name":"St Petersburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry A. Blinov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063126312","display_name":"Ritaban Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-7686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-7686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritaban Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; jorstad@bu.edu","Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston MA 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; jorstad@bu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Francesca D. D'Arcangelo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca D. D'Arcangelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; jorstad@bu.edu","Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston MA 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; jorstad@bu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111959205","display_name":"Abe D. Falcone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-7344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5068-7344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abe D. Falcone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deptartment of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deptartment of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082234058","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-7613","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-7613"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159146","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 L. G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC, Apartado 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC, Apartado 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055509150","display_name":"Vladimir A. Hagen-Thorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-8590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-8590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","display_name":"St Petersburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094484","display_name":"Isaac Newton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00kztq733","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094484"]}],"countries":["CL","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir A. Hagen-Thorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104582215","display_name":"Brendan Jordan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2605-6854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2605-6854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306486109","display_name":"Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/051sx6d27","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306486109"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan Jordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute of Advances Studies, Republic of Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute of Advances Studies, Republic of Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306486109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111518686","display_name":"Givi N. Kimeridze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-2114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5684-2114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802362320","display_name":"Evgeni Kharadze Georgian National Astrophysical Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/02gkgrd84","country_code":"GE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802362320"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Givi N. Kimeridze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Mt. Kanobili, Abastumani, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Mt. Kanobili, Abastumani, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802362320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039632766","display_name":"Tatiana S. Grishina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-6676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-6676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","display_name":"St Petersburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana S. Konstantinova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052573477","display_name":"Evgenia N. Kopatskaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-337X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-337X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","display_name":"St Petersburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgenia N. Kopatskaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055771153","display_name":"O. M. Kurtanidze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-0576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-0576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802362320","display_name":"Evgeni Kharadze Georgian National Astrophysical Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/02gkgrd84","country_code":"GE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802362320"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Kurtanidze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Mt. Kanobili, Abastumani, Georgia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Mt. Kanobili, Abastumani, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802362320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035116129","display_name":"Elena G. Larionova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-6500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2471-6500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","display_name":"St Petersburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena G. Larionova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025377390","display_name":"Liudmilla V. Larionova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-1481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-1481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","display_name":"St Petersburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liudmilla V. Larionova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036909342","display_name":"Ian M. McHardy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-2732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-2732"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian M. McHardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK","Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044397601","display_name":"Daria A. Morozova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-7804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-7804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","display_name":"St Petersburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daria A. Melnichuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027341054","display_name":"Mar Roca-Sogorb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-1563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-1563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159146","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar Roca-Sogorb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC, Apartado 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda, CSIC, Apartado 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210159146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085465197","display_name":"Gary D. Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary D. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065959955","display_name":"Brian A. Skiff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-6220","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-6220"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799389969","display_name":"Lowell Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/0209dk158","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799389969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Skiff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799389969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090673197","display_name":"Brian Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-9341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-9341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799389969","display_name":"Lowell Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/0209dk158","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799389969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; jorstad@bu.edu","Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA","Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; jorstad@bu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799389969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063655522","display_name":"C. Thum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5292-6974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5292-6974","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-0980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096876","display_name":"Institut de Radioastronomie Millim\u00e9trique","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9y0z13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210096876"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clemens Thum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Radio Astronomie Millim\u00e9trique, 300 Rue de la Piscine, 38406 St. Martin d\u2019H\u00e8res, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Radio Astronomie Millim\u00e9trique, 300 Rue de la Piscine, 38406 St. Martin d\u2019H\u00e8res, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108269070","display_name":"Ivan S. Troitsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172901346","display_name":"St Petersburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan S. Troitsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskij Pr. 28, Petrodvorets, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172901346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047502490","display_name":"H. Wiesemeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-8657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-8657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150709","display_name":"Instituto de Radioastronom\u00eda Milim\u00e9trica","ror":"https://ror.org/05bt7sv47","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210096876","https://openalex.org/I4210150709"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmut Wiesemeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Radio Astronom\u00eda Milim\u00e9trica, Avenida Divina Pastora, 7, Local 20, E-18012 Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Radio Astronom\u00eda Milim\u00e9trica, Avenida Divina Pastora, 7, Local 20, E-18012 Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028750791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I172901346"],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2253,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":214,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98767591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"715","issue":"1","first_page":"362","last_page":"384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.7148000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10818","display_name":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.7148000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10744","display_name":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","score":0.25440001487731934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11323","display_name":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3c-454-3","display_name":"3C 454.3","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-outburst","display_name":"optical outburst","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-emission","display_name":"X-ray emission","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-ray-emission","display_name":"gamma-ray emission","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-compton-scattering","display_name":"inverse Compton scattering","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchrotron-self-compton","display_name":"synchrotron self-Compton","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-compton","display_name":"external Compton","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-collimation","display_name":"jet collimation","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blazar-flares","display_name":"blazar flares","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51493423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2486351","display_name":"Superluminal motion","level":2,"score":0.9592189788818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9059181213378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100752510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221221","display_name":"Blazar","level":3,"score":0.8454205989837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.8161628246307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135041427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83373","display_name":"Quasar","level":3,"score":0.6453489065170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2105737","display_name":"Position angle","level":3,"score":0.6262208223342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130726490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675076","display_name":"Light curve","level":2,"score":0.6032477021217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79896159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148351","display_name":"Very-long-baseline interferometry","level":2,"score":0.5928173661231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.513043999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.5022008419036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124369789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599404","display_name":"Lorentz factor","level":3,"score":0.46610721945762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776931843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147559","display_name":"Very Long Baseline Array","level":4,"score":0.42498940229415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.3451378345489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5667645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217255","display_name":"Lorentz transformation","level":2,"score":0.20255887508392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.14671793580055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7910260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11523","display_name":"Gamma ray","level":2,"score":0.12952980399131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10202950239181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/715/1/362/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1003.4293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.4293","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1003.4293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.763.3546","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.763.3546","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1003.4293.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/733756243","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733756243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1003.4293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1003.4293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1003.4293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/715/1/362","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/715/1/362/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2818965978","display_name":"The Most Compact Regions of Relativistic Jets in Active Galactic Nuclei","funder_award_id":"0907893","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4500456895","display_name":"MULTIWAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF BLAZARS W/SWIFT AND FERMI: SIMUTANEOUS OPTIOCAL XRAY/GAMMA-RAY  OBTAIN MULTIWAVELENGTH DATA, SPECIFICALL","funder_award_id":"NNX09AU07G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4674234455","display_name":"HIGH RESOLUTION MAPPING OF THE GAMMA-RAY EMISSION REGIONS IN BLAZARWE PROPOSE TO MOUNT A MULTIWAVE","funder_award_id":"NNX08AV61G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5371771002","display_name":"THE INVESTIGATORS PROPOSE TO PROBE THE PARSEC AND SUBPARSEC SCALE RELATIVISTIC JETS OF FIVE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI - THREE QUASARS  A RADIO GALAXY  A","funder_award_id":"NNX08AJ64G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5509324146","display_name":"High Energy Astrophysics at Southampton","funder_award_id":"ST/G003084/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6108893638","display_name":"Liverpool Telescope operations 2009-2014","funder_award_id":"ST/G009465/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8834018686","display_name":"COMPREHENSIVE MULTIWAVEBAND MONITORING PROGRAM OF GAMMA-RAY BRIGHT BLAZARSTHE INVESTIGATORS PROPSE","funder_award_id":"NNX08AV65G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306083","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315794","display_name":"Associated Universities","ror":"https://ror.org/03vbz5k97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321041","display_name":"Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxb3784"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh1ke95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322390","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322434","display_name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322515","display_name":"Saint Petersburg State University","ror":"https://ror.org/023znxa73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331115","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka0vh05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331606","display_name":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Astronomie","ror":"https://ror.org/01vhnrs90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332812","display_name":"Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/04mh52z70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146805014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146805014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W386862729","https://openalex.org/W1482172838","https://openalex.org/W1536332814","https://openalex.org/W1569220958","https://openalex.org/W1586161522","https://openalex.org/W1594014017","https://openalex.org/W1608763162","https://openalex.org/W1617601087","https://openalex.org/W1628443661","https://openalex.org/W1667464545","https://openalex.org/W1954262354","https://openalex.org/W1969295939","https://openalex.org/W1973106578","https://openalex.org/W1977090640","https://openalex.org/W1981241669","https://openalex.org/W1983879464","https://openalex.org/W1988136039","https://openalex.org/W1989751625","https://openalex.org/W1989884785","https://openalex.org/W1991752356","https://openalex.org/W1995610395","https://openalex.org/W1998710788","https://openalex.org/W1999630592","https://openalex.org/W2007107390","https://openalex.org/W2022902136","https://openalex.org/W2025077449","https://openalex.org/W2025251021","https://openalex.org/W2028398601","https://openalex.org/W2033220168","https://openalex.org/W2042917575","https://openalex.org/W2045768974","https://openalex.org/W2048531455","https://openalex.org/W2058780071","https://openalex.org/W2067963599","https://openalex.org/W2081820201","https://openalex.org/W2093651846","https://openalex.org/W2103099027","https://openalex.org/W2107900103","https://openalex.org/W2110164985","https://openalex.org/W2116337558","https://openalex.org/W2116390854","https://openalex.org/W2119367243","https://openalex.org/W2125399312","https://openalex.org/W2125461656","https://openalex.org/W2132319428","https://openalex.org/W2136588068","https://openalex.org/W2138588397","https://openalex.org/W2145160965","https://openalex.org/W2157617092","https://openalex.org/W2159415330","https://openalex.org/W2162316944","https://openalex.org/W2165123256","https://openalex.org/W2165671157","https://openalex.org/W2607785019","https://openalex.org/W2765503809","https://openalex.org/W3036136308","https://openalex.org/W3097980607","https://openalex.org/W3101236654","https://openalex.org/W3103131439","https://openalex.org/W3103266035","https://openalex.org/W3104787711","https://openalex.org/W3105180690","https://openalex.org/W3105483193","https://openalex.org/W3128285573","https://openalex.org/W4297432454","https://openalex.org/W4300878396","https://openalex.org/W4301885367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101920396","https://openalex.org/W6947861346","https://openalex.org/W245948753","https://openalex.org/W3049775350","https://openalex.org/W4297432454","https://openalex.org/W4251083587","https://openalex.org/W3105483193","https://openalex.org/W2938332497","https://openalex.org/W1627707171","https://openalex.org/W1606107525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,80,195,208,244,310],"analyze":[1],"the":[2,5,9,23,55,63,82,88,93,101,119,123,139,145,149,157,164,172,188,211,218,230,235,238,247,264,271,282,286,293,300,313,319,323,326,337],"behavior":[3],"of":[4,8,62,87,95,97,103,111,141,148,159,171,175,191,213,223,237,259,285,292,299,325],"parsec-scale":[6],"jet":[7,24,265,272,327],"quasar":[10],"3C":[11],"454.3":[12],"during":[13,187],"pronounced":[14],"flaring":[15],"in":[16,43,54,77,100,113,129,133,193],"2005\u20132008.":[17],"Three":[18],"major":[19],"disturbances":[20,35],"propagated":[21],"down":[22],"along":[25],"different":[26],"trajectories":[27],"with":[28,40,85,125,138,156,322],"Lorentz":[29],"factors":[30],"\u0393":[31],">":[32],"10.":[33],"The":[34,105,151],"show":[36],"a":[37,126,142,184,214,221,297],"clear":[38],"connection":[39],"millimeter-wave":[41,64,146,231,338],"outbursts,":[42,153,227],"2005":[44,114,130],"May/June,":[45],"2007":[46,49,134],"July,":[47],"and":[48,91,108,132,201,205,225,228,241,268],"December.":[50],"High-amplitude":[51],"optical":[52,70,83,152,176,199,224],"events":[53,333],"R":[56],"-band":[57],"light":[58],"curve":[59],"precede":[60],"peaks":[61],"outbursts":[65,84,124],"by":[66,74,168,256,318],"15\u201350":[67],"days.":[68],"Each":[69],"outburst":[71],"is":[72,250,316],"accompanied":[73,167],"an":[75],"increase":[76],"X-ray":[78,204,248],"activity.":[79],"associate":[81],"propagation":[86],"superluminal":[89,160,215],"knots":[90,162],"derive":[92],"location":[94],"sites":[96],"energy":[98],"dissipation":[99],"form":[102],"radiation.":[104],"most":[106],"prominent":[107],"long":[109],"lasting":[110],"these,":[112],"May,":[115],"occurred":[116],"closer":[117],"to":[118,182,270,306],"black":[120],"hole,":[121],"while":[122],"shorter":[127],"duration":[128],"autumn":[131],"might":[135],"be":[136,183],"connected":[137],"passage":[140,158],"disturbance":[143],"through":[144,163],"core":[147,219,232],"jet.":[150,287],"which":[154,277],"coincide":[155],"radio":[161],"core,":[165],"are":[166],"systematic":[169],"rotation":[170,180],"position":[173],"angle":[174],"linear":[177],"polarization.":[178],"Such":[179],"appears":[181],"common":[185],"feature":[186],"early":[189],"stages":[190],"flares":[192],"blazars.":[194],"find":[196],"correlations":[197],"between":[198],"variations":[200],"those":[202],"at":[203,234],"\u03b3-ray":[206,294,314,332],"energies.":[207],"conclude":[209],"that":[210,229,246,312,334],"emergence":[212],"knot":[216],"from":[217,262,304],"yields":[220],"series":[222],"high-energy":[226],"lies":[233],"end":[236],"jet's":[239],"acceleration":[240],"collimation":[242],"zone.":[243],"infer":[245],"emission":[249,302,315],"produced":[251],"via":[252],"inverse":[253],"Compton":[254],"scattering":[255],"relativistic":[257],"electrons":[258],"photons":[260,330],"both":[261],"within":[263],"(synchrotron":[266],"self-Compton)":[267],"external":[269],"(external":[273],"Compton,":[274],"or":[275],"EC);":[276],"one":[278],"dominates":[279],"depends":[280],"on":[281],"physical":[283],"parameters":[284],"A":[288],"broken":[289],"power-law":[290],"model":[291],"spectrum":[295,303],"reflects":[296],"steepening":[298],"synchrotron":[301],"near-IR":[305],"soft":[307],"UV":[308],"wavelengths.":[309],"propose":[311],"dominated":[317],"EC":[320],"mechanism,":[321],"sheath":[324],"supplying":[328],"seed":[329],"for":[331],"occur":[335],"near":[336],"core.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}