{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146796783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1124093","title":"The Big March: Migratory Flows after the Partition of India","display_name":"The Big March: Migratory Flows after the Partition of India","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146796783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1124093","mag":"2146796783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1124093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1124093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1124093","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1124093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1124093","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044351600","display_name":"Prashant Bharadwaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4361-9906","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4361-9906"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Bharadwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego (UCSD) - Department of Economics, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0508, United States","University of California, San Diego (UCSD) - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego (UCSD) - Department of Economics, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0508, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego (UCSD) - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110283028","display_name":"Asim Ijaz Khwaja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Ijaz Khwaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD), Duke University, Durham, NC 90097, United States","Center for Research on Pensions and Welfare Policies (CeRP), Via Real Collegio, 30, Moncalieri, Turin 10024, Italy","Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bureau for Research and Economic Analysis of Development (BREAD), Duke University, Durham, NC 90097, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research on Pensions and Welfare Policies (CeRP), Via Real Collegio, 30, Moncalieri, Turin 10024, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004675037","display_name":"Atif Mian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif R. Mian","raw_affiliation_strings":["NBER, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","Princeton University - Department of Economics, Princeton, NJ 08544-1021, United States","Princeton University - Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1021, United States","NBER","Princeton University - Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NBER, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University - Department of Economics, Princeton, NJ 08544-1021, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University - Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1021, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NBER","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University - Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044351600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.7813000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12949","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Diaspora","score":0.7813000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14466","display_name":"Migration, Health, Geopolitics, Historical Geography","score":0.1453000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13029","display_name":"South Asian Studies and Conflicts","score":0.04540000110864639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition-of-india","display_name":"Partition of India","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-migration","display_name":"mass migration","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-minorities","display_name":"religious minorities","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-persons","display_name":"missing persons","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-flows","display_name":"migration flows","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/census-data","display_name":"census data","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-migration","display_name":"border migration","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.6188008785247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4852897822856903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.35122478008270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2198871672153473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.13463804125785828}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1124093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1124093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1124093","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1124093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ecl:harjfk:rwp08-029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.hks.harvard.edu/publications/workingpapers/citation.aspx?PubId=5841&type=WPN","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3124451065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecl:harjfk:rwp08-029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1124093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1124093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1124093","pdf_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1124093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146796783.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146796783.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567195751","https://openalex.org/W580573479","https://openalex.org/W1546942133","https://openalex.org/W1577115092","https://openalex.org/W2056787081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100160218","https://openalex.org/W1577115092","https://openalex.org/W1938770403","https://openalex.org/W2323238941","https://openalex.org/W647168016","https://openalex.org/W959437560","https://openalex.org/W3033736466","https://openalex.org/W2482022039","https://openalex.org/W1977128801","https://openalex.org/W2485048828"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}