{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146629295","doi":null,"title":"The Physical World as a Virtual Reality: A Prima Facie Case","display_name":"The Physical World as a Virtual Reality: A Prima Facie Case","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146629295","mag":"2146629295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/4494","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4494","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4494","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070556529","display_name":"Brian Whitworth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Whitworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association For Computing Machinery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association For Computing Machinery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070556529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.41819998621940613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.41819998621940613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11960","display_name":"Relativity and Gravitational Theory","score":0.12809999287128448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.11460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"virtual reality","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-of-information","display_name":"information conservation","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-bang","display_name":"Big Bang","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-the-universe","display_name":"origin of the universe","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-physics","display_name":"philosophy of physics","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.5677018761634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5641064643859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194583477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408891","display_name":"Physical law","level":2,"score":0.5627268552780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159717818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837138","display_name":"Prima facie","level":2,"score":0.5422827005386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8678698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801094","display_name":"Artificial reality","level":5,"score":0.49419906735420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47378918528556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.44819772243499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.41883572936058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.41700485348701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.35416167974472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.3455895483493805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3406910300254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33980217576026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134202134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157399","display_name":"Computer-mediated reality","level":4,"score":0.19754421710968018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18689343333244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.14354130625724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/4494","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4494","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.620.5888","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.620.5888","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.massey.ac.nz/massey/fms/Colleges/College of Sciences/IIMS/RLIMS/Volume11/The_Physical_World_as_a_Virtual_Reality_A_Prima_Facie_Case.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2146629295","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstream/10179/4494/1/The_Physical_World_as_a_Virtual_Reality_A_Prima_Facie_Case.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/4494","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4494","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4494","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402588","display_name":"Massey Research Online (Massey University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","host_organization_name":"Massey University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320816","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324885","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n6txq60"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146629295.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146629295.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188011068","https://openalex.org/W603775580","https://openalex.org/W1540575383","https://openalex.org/W1541378694","https://openalex.org/W1552767373","https://openalex.org/W1597383047","https://openalex.org/W1614748143","https://openalex.org/W1685438685","https://openalex.org/W1966058685","https://openalex.org/W1991449244","https://openalex.org/W1999048606","https://openalex.org/W2003198356","https://openalex.org/W2029143135","https://openalex.org/W2035921609","https://openalex.org/W2055993996","https://openalex.org/W2082420839","https://openalex.org/W2125656869","https://openalex.org/W2914094503","https://openalex.org/W3003752728","https://openalex.org/W3038091329","https://openalex.org/W3124883963","https://openalex.org/W7037634246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529332222","https://openalex.org/W3193856795","https://openalex.org/W2171730471","https://openalex.org/W2594897496","https://openalex.org/W7097047234","https://openalex.org/W6893158325","https://openalex.org/W4253114924","https://openalex.org/W2802132019","https://openalex.org/W2936420793","https://openalex.org/W2959855207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,6,22,28,43,61,76,79,96,110,119,140,187,196],"idea":[4,20],"that":[5,75,138],"universe":[7,80,111],"is":[8,35,49,81,136,142,149],"a":[9,46,51,70,102,113,146,150,178],"virtual":[10,32,47,114,129,147],"reality":[11,33,148],"created":[12],"by":[13],"information":[14,66,82,175,191],"\\nprocessing,":[15],"and":[16,90,156,172,183,195,202],"relates":[17],"this":[18],"strange":[19],"to":[21,37,154],"findings":[23],"of":[24,78,94,105,107],"modern":[25],"physics":[26],"about":[27],"physical":[29],"\\nworld.":[30],"The":[31],"concept":[34],"familiar":[36],"us":[38],"from":[39,174],"online":[40],"worlds,":[41],"but":[42],"world":[44,62,141],"as":[45,127],"\\nreality":[48],"usually":[50],"subject":[52],"for":[53,152],"science":[54,153,158],"fiction":[55],"rather":[56],"than":[57],"science.":[58],"Yet":[59],"logically":[60],"could":[63,100,159,163,180],"be":[64,125,132],"\\nan":[65],"simulation":[67],"running":[68],"on":[69],"three-dimensional":[71],"space-time":[72],"screen.":[73],"Indeed,":[74],"\\nessence":[77],"has":[83],"advantages,":[84],"e.g.":[85],"if":[86],"matter,":[87],"charge,":[88],"energy":[89,201],"\\nmovement":[91,173],"are":[92],"aspects":[93],"information,":[95],"many":[97],"conservation":[98],"laws":[99],"become":[101],"single":[103],"law":[104],"\\nconservation":[106],"information.":[108],"If":[109,161],"were":[112],"reality,":[115],"its":[116],"creation":[117],"at":[118],"big":[120],"bang":[121],"\\nwould":[122],"no":[123],"longer":[124],"paradoxical,":[126],"every":[128],"system":[130],"must":[131],"booted":[133],"up.":[134],"It":[135],"suggested":[137],"\\nwhether":[139],"an":[143],"objective":[144],"or":[145],"matter":[151,171],"resolve,":[155],"\\ncomputer":[157],"help.":[160],"one":[162],"derive":[164],"core":[165],"properties":[166],"like":[167],"space,":[168],"time,":[169],"light,":[170],"processing,":[176],"such":[177],"model":[179],"reconcile":[181],"relativity":[182],"quantum":[184],"\\ntheories,":[185],"with":[186],"former":[188],"being":[189],"how":[190,198],"processing":[192],"creates":[193,200],"space-time,":[194],"latter":[197],"\\nit":[199],"matter.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}