{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146582011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/342162","title":"Statistical Correlations between Solar Microwave Bursts and Coronal Mass Ejections","display_name":"Statistical Correlations between Solar Microwave Bursts and Coronal Mass Ejections","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146582011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/342162","mag":"2146582011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/342162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/342162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/342162","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/342162/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/342162/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111450029","display_name":"Brian L. Dougherty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian L. Dougherty","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, MC 264-33, Pasadena, CA 91125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, MC 264-33, Pasadena, CA 91125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029223091","display_name":"H. Zirin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold Zirin","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, MC 264-33, Pasadena, CA 91125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, MC 264-33, Pasadena, CA 91125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090758925","display_name":"Kathryn Hsu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Institute of Technology, MC 264-33, Pasadena, CA 91125"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Institute of Technology, MC 264-33, Pasadena, CA 91125","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2728,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78325296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"577","issue":"1","first_page":"457","last_page":"463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronal-mass-ejections","display_name":"coronal mass ejections","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-microwave-bursts","display_name":"solar microwave bursts","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cme-acceleration","display_name":"CME acceleration","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/halo-cmes","display_name":"halo CMEs","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radio-emission","display_name":"solar radio emission","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cme-speed","display_name":"CME speed","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72886185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129890","display_name":"Coronal mass ejection","level":4,"score":0.9128566980361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8867981433868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.626156747341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184665706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186310","display_name":"Halo","level":3,"score":0.6238914728164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.5242655277252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776779350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134503","display_name":"Corona (planetary geology)","level":3,"score":0.4372754693031311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.42082178592681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185001636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119830","display_name":"Solar flare","level":2,"score":0.4174570143222809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.302456259727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.27235573530197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.093965083360672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.08708640933036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779900269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408724","display_name":"Venus","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/342162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/342162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/342162","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/342162/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.936.8594","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.936.8594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.its.caltech.edu/%7Ecitsolar/paper18/ms55667v3.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3169150830","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AAS...200.3711D/abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306501547","display_name":"American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #200","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #200","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/342162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/342162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/342162","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/342162/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146582011.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146582011.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96107407","https://openalex.org/W1610587877","https://openalex.org/W1966545827","https://openalex.org/W1972435306","https://openalex.org/W1975435744","https://openalex.org/W1975640215","https://openalex.org/W1976526301","https://openalex.org/W1978645762","https://openalex.org/W1982871748","https://openalex.org/W1983866772","https://openalex.org/W1986214388","https://openalex.org/W1989453610","https://openalex.org/W1994639657","https://openalex.org/W2004320343","https://openalex.org/W2005914620","https://openalex.org/W2006958834","https://openalex.org/W2009812394","https://openalex.org/W2011309350","https://openalex.org/W2012608316","https://openalex.org/W2018405851","https://openalex.org/W2030807042","https://openalex.org/W2042291065","https://openalex.org/W2056311425","https://openalex.org/W2063064097","https://openalex.org/W2066297305","https://openalex.org/W2068738007","https://openalex.org/W2072601930","https://openalex.org/W2073070753","https://openalex.org/W2073981782","https://openalex.org/W2083159416","https://openalex.org/W2087539926","https://openalex.org/W2090069827","https://openalex.org/W2091859300","https://openalex.org/W2095481451","https://openalex.org/W2103846137","https://openalex.org/W2110143002","https://openalex.org/W2119209514","https://openalex.org/W2122275575","https://openalex.org/W2139746632","https://openalex.org/W2150082469","https://openalex.org/W2569700297","https://openalex.org/W3004164215","https://openalex.org/W4238135743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053049798","https://openalex.org/W2018345235","https://openalex.org/W1603699923","https://openalex.org/W1977626344","https://openalex.org/W2041572965","https://openalex.org/W7099481466","https://openalex.org/W4285100303","https://openalex.org/W2019595146","https://openalex.org/W3153977477","https://openalex.org/W2041431978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"compare":[1],"listings":[2],"of":[3,39,44,134],"coronal":[4,59,111],"mass":[5],"ejections":[6,60],"(CMEs)":[7],"observed":[8,69],"by":[9,19,27,81],"LASCO":[10],"on":[11,126],"SOHO":[12],"and":[13,41,48,61,130,144,191],"solar":[14,94],"microwave":[15],"bursts":[16,64],"(SMBs)":[17],"recorded":[18],"the":[20,28,37,45,93,97,127,150,166],"Radio":[21],"Solar":[22],"Telescope":[23],"Network":[24],"(RSTN)":[25],"operated":[26],"United":[29],"States":[30],"Air":[31],"Force.":[32],"These":[33],"data":[34],"sets":[35],"are":[36,78,90,113],"product":[38],"stable":[40],"continuous":[42],"observations":[43],"whole":[46],"Sun":[47],"provide":[49],"suitable":[50],"bases":[51],"for":[52],"robust":[53],"statistical":[54],"studies.":[55],"In":[56],"total,":[57],"3557":[58],"nearly":[62],"1051":[63],"above":[65],"50":[66],"sfu":[67],"were":[68,161,170,195],"from":[70,119],"1996":[71],"January":[72],"through":[73],"2001":[74],"May.":[75],"Correlated":[76],"events":[77],"easily":[79],"distinguished":[80],"time":[82],"proximity.":[83],"Correlations":[84],"improve":[85],"as":[86,104,106],"CME":[87],"launch":[88],"heights":[89],"projected":[91],"to":[92],"limb,":[95],"when":[96,116],"rms":[98],"scatter":[99],"in":[100],"CME-SMB":[101],"delay":[102],"was":[103],"little":[105],"16":[107],"minutes,":[108],"but":[109],"because":[110],"disturbances":[112],"only":[114],"visible":[115],"they":[117],"emerge":[118],"behind":[120],"occulting":[121],"disks,":[122],"timing":[123],"associations":[124],"depend":[125],"assumed":[128],"source":[129],"acceleration.":[131],"The":[132],"probability":[133],"correlation":[135],"rises":[136],"with":[137,153,163,185,197],"burst":[138],"flux,":[139],"duration":[140],"or":[141,147,172],"temporal":[142],"complexity,":[143],"ejection":[145],"speed":[146],"width.":[148],"For":[149,165],"164":[151],"SMBs":[152],"intensities":[154],"over":[155,175],"500":[156],"sfu,":[157],"70%":[158],"\u00b1":[159,189,193],"8%":[160,190],"associated":[162,184,196],"CMEs.":[164],"160":[167],"CMEs":[168],"that":[169,181],"halo-like":[171],"have":[173,182],"speeds":[174],"1000":[176],"km":[177],"s":[178],"-1":[179],"(characteristics":[180],"been":[183],"geoeffective":[186],"events),":[187],"60%":[188],"84%":[192],"10%":[194],"SMBs,":[198],"respectively.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}