{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146372154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.05.009","title":"An experimental and kinetic modeling study of combustion of isomers of butanol","display_name":"An experimental and kinetic modeling study of combustion of isomers of butanol","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146372154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.05.009","mag":"2146372154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.05.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.05.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.05.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32869529","display_name":"Combustion and Flame","issn_l":"0010-2180","issn":["0010-2180","1556-2921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Combustion and Flame","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Roberto Grana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Grana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014318170","display_name":"Alessio Frassoldati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-438X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-438X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Frassoldati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033225635","display_name":"Tiziano Faravelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-7342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-7342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiziano Faravelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089662564","display_name":"Ulrich Niemann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Niemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077835835","display_name":"E. Ranzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-6074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-6074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eliseo Ranzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074836278","display_name":"Reinhard Seiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4180-5342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4180-5342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard Seiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070088638","display_name":"Robert J. Cattolica","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Cattolica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035762262","display_name":"Kalyanasundaram Seshadri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-3964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-3964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalyanasundaram Seshadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0411, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077835835"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.8105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":250,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9987693,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"157","issue":"11","first_page":"2137","last_page":"2154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10553","display_name":"Combustion and flame dynamics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13584","display_name":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butanol-isomers","display_name":"butanol isomers","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n-butanol","display_name":"n-butanol","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isobutanol","display_name":"isobutanol","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2-butanol","display_name":"2-butanol","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tert-butyl-alcohol","display_name":"tert-butanol","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion-kinetics","display_name":"combustion kinetics","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detailed-chemical-kinetic-mechanism","display_name":"detailed kinetic mechanism","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flame-structure","display_name":"flame structure","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metathesis","display_name":"metathesis","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isomerization","display_name":"isomerization","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehydration-reactions","display_name":"dehydration reactions","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rate-constants","display_name":"rate constants","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7828423380851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777713963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663902","display_name":"Butanol","level":3,"score":0.7047369480133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6008840799331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126661725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903420","display_name":"Isomerization","level":3,"score":0.49866747856140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16391","display_name":"n-Butanol","level":4,"score":0.4898359477519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135889238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46276","display_name":"Kinetic energy","level":2,"score":0.48046940565109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777207669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43648","display_name":"Hydrocarbon","level":2,"score":0.47123679518699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160434732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2611095","display_name":"Thermal decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4234570860862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4220256209373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3862677812576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3214240074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780161600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153","display_name":"Ethanol","level":2,"score":0.1189170777797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.10608747601509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.05.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.05.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.05.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32869529","display_name":"Combustion and Flame","issn_l":"0010-2180","issn":["0010-2180","1556-2921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Combustion and Flame","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/572381","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/572381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W614469769","https://openalex.org/W1528523383","https://openalex.org/W1565512597","https://openalex.org/W1603813805","https://openalex.org/W1634406475","https://openalex.org/W1965168164","https://openalex.org/W1969683453","https://openalex.org/W1971715420","https://openalex.org/W1972653221","https://openalex.org/W1973164035","https://openalex.org/W1974338573","https://openalex.org/W1979084177","https://openalex.org/W1979140575","https://openalex.org/W1981849019","https://openalex.org/W1988870037","https://openalex.org/W1990120737","https://openalex.org/W1998325969","https://openalex.org/W2006855907","https://openalex.org/W2007297467","https://openalex.org/W2007499610","https://openalex.org/W2014875918","https://openalex.org/W2015755223","https://openalex.org/W2019025810","https://openalex.org/W2019581554","https://openalex.org/W2020146612","https://openalex.org/W2021319141","https://openalex.org/W2025543273","https://openalex.org/W2029704760","https://openalex.org/W2032714223","https://openalex.org/W2035409779","https://openalex.org/W2036535662","https://openalex.org/W2042241606","https://openalex.org/W2047054366","https://openalex.org/W2047094469","https://openalex.org/W2048998010","https://openalex.org/W2049279065","https://openalex.org/W2053581012","https://openalex.org/W2054284344","https://openalex.org/W2054892585","https://openalex.org/W2057499332","https://openalex.org/W2059167023","https://openalex.org/W2061704221","https://openalex.org/W2065858073","https://openalex.org/W2069731292","https://openalex.org/W2071692774","https://openalex.org/W2072436425","https://openalex.org/W2077113683","https://openalex.org/W2077553309","https://openalex.org/W2080559312","https://openalex.org/W2082354679","https://openalex.org/W2085102764","https://openalex.org/W2091275098","https://openalex.org/W2120532404","https://openalex.org/W2157761202","https://openalex.org/W2330631751","https://openalex.org/W4253400081","https://openalex.org/W4300915262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041404118","https://openalex.org/W2157761202","https://openalex.org/W4405841077","https://openalex.org/W2120532404","https://openalex.org/W2057050855","https://openalex.org/W349545143","https://openalex.org/W2091694983","https://openalex.org/W2035807924","https://openalex.org/W2072816136","https://openalex.org/W2564354589"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":37}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}