{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146115302","doi":null,"title":"Diversity of Agents","display_name":"Diversity of Agents","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146115302","mag":"2146115302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.75.994","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.75.994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.illc.uva.nl/Publications/ResearchReports/PP-2006-37.text.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083671376","display_name":"Fenrong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-5306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1978-5306","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-0324"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083671376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9265742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-diversity","display_name":"agent diversity","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-logic","display_name":"epistemic logic","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-revision","display_name":"belief revision","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reflection","display_name":"self-reflection","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-capacity","display_name":"memory capacity","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-agents","display_name":"rational agents","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-reasoning","display_name":"multi-agent reasoning","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-logic","display_name":"normative logic","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.657963752746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74992188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239179","display_name":"Non-classical logic","level":3,"score":0.5982656478881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.5629885196685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5125746130943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47349438071250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.4687851667404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.433694988489151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.3632673919200897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34515464305877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2380715310573578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1940658986568451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.75.994","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.75.994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.illc.uva.nl/Publications/ResearchReports/PP-2006-37.text.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/25aff31f-fc83-4d7f-8550-66c28c183cf2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/diversity-of-agents(25aff31f-fc83-4d7f-8550-66c28c183cf2).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, F 2006 'Diversity of Agents' Amsterdam.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/8bcff24d-6e67-404d-acc3-24a27838090b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/diversity-of-agents(8bcff24d-6e67-404d-acc3-24a27838090b).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, F 2006, Diversity of Agents. in Proceedings of the Workshop on Logics for Resource Bounded Agents, ESSLLI 2006. Malaga, Spain, ESSLLI, Malaga, august 2006, 1/01/06.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/25aff31f-fc83-4d7f-8550-66c28c183cf2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/diversity-of-agents(25aff31f-fc83-4d7f-8550-66c28c183cf2).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingpaper"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/8bcff24d-6e67-404d-acc3-24a27838090b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/diversity-of-agents(8bcff24d-6e67-404d-acc3-24a27838090b).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Logics for Resource Bounded Agents, ESSLLI 2006","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},{"id":"mag:2146115302","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.illc.uva.nl/Research/Publications/Reports/PP-2006-37.text.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501407880","https://openalex.org/W1501761520","https://openalex.org/W1518725080","https://openalex.org/W1539399145","https://openalex.org/W1547530695","https://openalex.org/W1991972474","https://openalex.org/W1994227541","https://openalex.org/W2039985169","https://openalex.org/W2042541021","https://openalex.org/W2048654653","https://openalex.org/W2067326626","https://openalex.org/W2067483357","https://openalex.org/W2111398557","https://openalex.org/W2115281393","https://openalex.org/W2118545591","https://openalex.org/W2149420462","https://openalex.org/W2153956925","https://openalex.org/W2159131252","https://openalex.org/W2160693576","https://openalex.org/W2912435539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002359412","https://openalex.org/W7011169856","https://openalex.org/W2042541021","https://openalex.org/W7048396104","https://openalex.org/W7039008847","https://openalex.org/W4233167933","https://openalex.org/W49692159","https://openalex.org/W2496298154","https://openalex.org/W7221267667","https://openalex.org/W7100401528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diversity":[0,89],"of":[1,8,23,26,33,72,82,129,149,157,180,200],"agents":[2,84,168,210],"is":[3,116,144,163],"investigated":[4],"in":[5,51,178,189],"the":[6,114,172,198],"context":[7],"standard":[9],"epistemic":[10,190],"logic,":[11],"dynamic":[12],"information":[13],"update,":[14],"and":[15,37,85,166,204],"belief":[16],"revision.":[17],"We":[18,62],"provide":[19],"a":[20,52,73,76,80,137,147],"systematic":[21],"discussion":[22],"different":[24,212],"sources":[25],"diversities,":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29,75],"introspection":[30],"ability,":[31],"powers":[32],"observation,":[34],"memory":[35],"capacity,":[36],"revision":[38],"policies.":[39],"In":[40,214],"each":[41],"case,":[42],"we":[43],"show":[44],"how":[45],"this":[46,70,143],"diversity":[47,184],"can":[48],"be":[49,119,128],"encoded":[50],"logical":[53,124],"system":[54,77],"allowing":[55],"for":[56,78,100],"individual":[57],"variation":[58],"among":[59],"rational":[60],"agents.":[61,182],"conclude":[63],"by":[64],"raising":[65],"some":[66],"general":[67],"issues":[68],"concerning":[69],"view":[71],"logic":[74,115],"encoding":[79],"society":[81],"diverse":[83,181],"their":[86],"interaction.":[87],"1":[88],"Inside":[90],"Logical":[91,93],"Systems":[92],"systems":[94,125],"seem":[95],"to":[96,118,207],"prescribe":[97],"one":[98,151,155],"norm":[99,153],"an":[101],"\u201cidealized":[102],"agent\u201d.":[103],"Any":[104],"discrepancies":[105],"with":[106,140,154,209],"actual":[107,174],"human":[108,165],"behavior":[109],"are":[110,169],"then":[111],"irrelevant,":[112],"since":[113],"meant":[117],"normative,":[120],"not":[121,127,135,145,170],"descriptive.":[122],"But":[123],"would":[126],"much":[130],"appeal":[131],"if":[132],"they":[133,205],"did":[134],"have":[136,193,206],"plausible":[138],"link":[139],"reality.":[141],"And":[142],"just":[146],"matter":[148],"confronting":[150],"ideal":[152],"kind":[156],"practical":[158],"behavior.":[159],"The":[160],"striking":[161],"fact":[162],"that":[164],"virtual":[167],"all":[171],"same:":[173],"reasoning":[175],"takes":[176],"place":[177],"societies":[179],"This":[183],"shows":[185],"itself":[186],"particularly":[187],"clearly":[188],"logic.":[191],"There":[192],"been":[194],"long":[195],"debates":[196],"about":[197],"appropriateness":[199],"various":[201],"basic":[202],"axioms,":[203],"do":[208],"\u2019":[211],"powers.":[213],"particular,":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}