{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145992573","doi":null,"title":"MS003 Normal Mode & Surface Wave Observations","display_name":"MS003 Normal Mode & Surface Wave Observations","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145992573","mag":"2145992573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2145992573","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://quakeinfo.ucsd.edu/~gabi/papers/treatise.pp07.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044234242","display_name":"Gabi Laske","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-5111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-5111"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Laske","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-5111","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031973408","display_name":"H Cecil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Cecil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047674034","display_name":"Ida M. Green","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ida M. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-modes","display_name":"normal modes","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-oscillations","display_name":"free oscillations","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-waves","display_name":"surface waves","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-period-surface-waves","display_name":"long-period surface waves","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-analysis","display_name":"modal analysis","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-wave-analysis","display_name":"surface wave analysis","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-s-interior","display_name":"Earth's interior","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-seismology","display_name":"history of seismology","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.6107310056686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120060458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10145","display_name":"Milestone","level":2,"score":0.6105937957763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5695809721946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.511886715888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4735362231731415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45920923352241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4510306119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4446309506893158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4440660774707794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3539496660232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3436241149902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22645002603530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.17425665259361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14360329508781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.11123231053352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2145992573","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://quakeinfo.ucsd.edu/~gabi/papers/treatise.pp07.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":257,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151923550","https://openalex.org/W188334836","https://openalex.org/W611252623","https://openalex.org/W993599961","https://openalex.org/W1022728822","https://openalex.org/W1481277407","https://openalex.org/W1486980017","https://openalex.org/W1497732694","https://openalex.org/W1499749804","https://openalex.org/W1505284285","https://openalex.org/W1514036343","https://openalex.org/W1527348757","https://openalex.org/W1546773469","https://openalex.org/W1552025410","https://openalex.org/W1579868249","https://openalex.org/W1584037528","https://openalex.org/W1597794242","https://openalex.org/W1641266147","https://openalex.org/W1653787692","https://openalex.org/W1695352019","https://openalex.org/W1715350958","https://openalex.org/W1780825558","https://openalex.org/W1824527960","https://openalex.org/W1836947475","https://openalex.org/W1841696111","https://openalex.org/W1844897206","https://openalex.org/W1899228812","https://openalex.org/W1911416792","https://openalex.org/W1953793762","https://openalex.org/W1964195730","https://openalex.org/W1965521902","https://openalex.org/W1968877628","https://openalex.org/W1969280806","https://openalex.org/W1969449024","https://openalex.org/W1970407154","https://openalex.org/W1970793283","https://openalex.org/W1971268343","https://openalex.org/W1973287273","https://openalex.org/W1973770630","https://openalex.org/W1975482522","https://openalex.org/W1977068409","https://openalex.org/W1979895711","https://openalex.org/W1981691085","https://openalex.org/W1983002709","https://openalex.org/W1983958061","https://openalex.org/W1986953800","https://openalex.org/W1987180644","https://openalex.org/W1988200896","https://openalex.org/W1990488587","https://openalex.org/W1991036484","https://openalex.org/W1993147883","https://openalex.org/W1993880938","https://openalex.org/W1996381869","https://openalex.org/W1996772154","https://openalex.org/W2001483403","https://openalex.org/W2003938667","https://openalex.org/W2004566760","https://openalex.org/W2004928571","https://openalex.org/W2005114120","https://openalex.org/W2005773563","https://openalex.org/W2005873393","https://openalex.org/W2006478518","https://openalex.org/W2007398824","https://openalex.org/W2007729040","https://openalex.org/W2010733296","https://openalex.org/W2011734560","https://openalex.org/W2011879404","https://openalex.org/W2013165594","https://openalex.org/W2015438872","https://openalex.org/W2016009681","https://openalex.org/W2016963436","https://openalex.org/W2017849001","https://openalex.org/W2020553039","https://openalex.org/W2022720058","https://openalex.org/W2023010395","https://openalex.org/W2023388655","https://openalex.org/W2028202428","https://openalex.org/W2028317725","https://openalex.org/W2028464866","https://openalex.org/W2028935437","https://openalex.org/W2030443033","https://openalex.org/W2031618980","https://openalex.org/W2032434365","https://openalex.org/W2033388826","https://openalex.org/W2036003435","https://openalex.org/W2037447414","https://openalex.org/W2037844607","https://openalex.org/W2038408434","https://openalex.org/W2040823285","https://openalex.org/W2041459175","https://openalex.org/W2042402646","https://openalex.org/W2042762949","https://openalex.org/W2043530896","https://openalex.org/W2045531997","https://openalex.org/W2046701879","https://openalex.org/W2049576659","https://openalex.org/W2049793616","https://openalex.org/W2051189536","https://openalex.org/W2051716177","https://openalex.org/W2053245456","https://openalex.org/W2053820426","https://openalex.org/W2054092349","https://openalex.org/W2055386283","https://openalex.org/W2055980330","https://openalex.org/W2057534979","https://openalex.org/W2057862138","https://openalex.org/W2060605975","https://openalex.org/W2060878746","https://openalex.org/W2061171222","https://openalex.org/W2062221814","https://openalex.org/W2065126285","https://openalex.org/W2068422131","https://openalex.org/W2069230247","https://openalex.org/W2069303536","https://openalex.org/W2069882939","https://openalex.org/W2071633799","https://openalex.org/W2072247666","https://openalex.org/W2074287313","https://openalex.org/W2074290076","https://openalex.org/W2074504886","https://openalex.org/W2074857144","https://openalex.org/W2075464387","https://openalex.org/W2075898568","https://openalex.org/W2077873212","https://openalex.org/W2077904741","https://openalex.org/W2077923036","https://openalex.org/W2079096244","https://openalex.org/W2081305118","https://openalex.org/W2083878302","https://openalex.org/W2086404904","https://openalex.org/W2087411658","https://openalex.org/W2088144766","https://openalex.org/W2089480904","https://openalex.org/W2090894116","https://openalex.org/W2091396517","https://openalex.org/W2092972158","https://openalex.org/W2093055644","https://openalex.org/W2093814622","https://openalex.org/W2094639022","https://openalex.org/W2095291661","https://openalex.org/W2095755821","https://openalex.org/W2095840192","https://openalex.org/W2096173374","https://openalex.org/W2096629279","https://openalex.org/W2097419102","https://openalex.org/W2098902275","https://openalex.org/W2099618662","https://openalex.org/W2100045735","https://openalex.org/W2103044260","https://openalex.org/W2103590179","https://openalex.org/W2104643015","https://openalex.org/W2105095422","https://openalex.org/W2105932634","https://openalex.org/W2109546196","https://openalex.org/W2109974439","https://openalex.org/W2110509266","https://openalex.org/W2110767163","https://openalex.org/W2111140588","https://openalex.org/W2111460811","https://openalex.org/W2111753712","https://openalex.org/W2111833020","https://openalex.org/W2113392707","https://openalex.org/W2114024803","https://openalex.org/W2114028246","https://openalex.org/W2114443985","https://openalex.org/W2116368367","https://openalex.org/W2117254471","https://openalex.org/W2117769843","https://openalex.org/W2117911760","https://openalex.org/W2118543696","https://openalex.org/W2118569342","https://openalex.org/W2119147579","https://openalex.org/W2119327903","https://openalex.org/W2120298687","https://openalex.org/W2121258405","https://openalex.org/W2122088865","https://openalex.org/W2124615417","https://openalex.org/W2126508789","https://openalex.org/W2127200231","https://openalex.org/W2128135732","https://openalex.org/W2128269045","https://openalex.org/W2128307090","https://openalex.org/W2128432064","https://openalex.org/W2129495639","https://openalex.org/W2130734468","https://openalex.org/W2132332712","https://openalex.org/W2134461822","https://openalex.org/W2135107947","https://openalex.org/W2135727190","https://openalex.org/W2136541768","https://openalex.org/W2136889504","https://openalex.org/W2137071436","https://openalex.org/W2137518734","https://openalex.org/W2142381325","https://openalex.org/W2142915315","https://openalex.org/W2143909904","https://openalex.org/W2145280545","https://openalex.org/W2146971621","https://openalex.org/W2147022241","https://openalex.org/W2147074494","https://openalex.org/W2147903011","https://openalex.org/W2147994255","https://openalex.org/W2149545972","https://openalex.org/W2149564921","https://openalex.org/W2149834442","https://openalex.org/W2150036501","https://openalex.org/W2150252239","https://openalex.org/W2150573137","https://openalex.org/W2154044240","https://openalex.org/W2155312289","https://openalex.org/W2155722796","https://openalex.org/W2156010833","https://openalex.org/W2157357932","https://openalex.org/W2159417993","https://openalex.org/W2159418664","https://openalex.org/W2159532282","https://openalex.org/W2161079476","https://openalex.org/W2163211033","https://openalex.org/W2164602066","https://openalex.org/W2164970633","https://openalex.org/W2165899128","https://openalex.org/W2166470042","https://openalex.org/W2166796900","https://openalex.org/W2167884244","https://openalex.org/W2167928234","https://openalex.org/W2169856451","https://openalex.org/W2170010952","https://openalex.org/W2170606793","https://openalex.org/W2172112655","https://openalex.org/W2217910888","https://openalex.org/W2243469214","https://openalex.org/W2273565353","https://openalex.org/W2275691529","https://openalex.org/W2281950597","https://openalex.org/W2287936685","https://openalex.org/W2310513352","https://openalex.org/W2346735991","https://openalex.org/W2414297645","https://openalex.org/W2474195434","https://openalex.org/W2483165171","https://openalex.org/W2510676560","https://openalex.org/W2586053514","https://openalex.org/W2586235065","https://openalex.org/W2586565274","https://openalex.org/W2588641530","https://openalex.org/W2592055207","https://openalex.org/W2596215263","https://openalex.org/W2603999922","https://openalex.org/W2617036993","https://openalex.org/W2764840223","https://openalex.org/W2784868353","https://openalex.org/W2798456356","https://openalex.org/W3006366011","https://openalex.org/W3010391219","https://openalex.org/W3041706705","https://openalex.org/W3164844959","https://openalex.org/W3211587118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098011180","https://openalex.org/W567872282","https://openalex.org/W4244598446","https://openalex.org/W4239876137","https://openalex.org/W2030789769","https://openalex.org/W7095347475","https://openalex.org/W2337395476","https://openalex.org/W4239466703","https://openalex.org/W3008700242","https://openalex.org/W4234892378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"phys.uni-stuttgart.de":[0],"1":[1],"ABSTRACT":[2],"In":[3],"this":[4,177],"contribution,":[5],"we":[6,62,83,109],"attempt":[7],"to":[8,31,65,117,119,147],"review":[9,49,164],"the":[10,51,56,90,98,120,124,134,169],"observation":[11],"of":[12,21,45,50,53,97,123,138],"Earth\u2019s":[13],"free":[14,22],"oscillations":[15,23],"and":[16,24,37,69,79,82,101,103,174],"surface":[17,26,70],"waves.":[18],"The":[19,153],"analysis":[20,99],"long\u2010period":[25],"waves":[27],"can":[28,165],"look":[29],"back":[30],"an":[32],"almost":[33],"half\u2010century":[34],"long":[35],"history":[36,52],"milestone":[38],"discoveries":[39],"are":[40,73],"numerous.":[41],"We":[42,94,115],"touch":[43],"some":[44,96,122],"these":[46],"but":[47,161],"our":[48],"developments":[54],"in":[55,168,176],"field":[57],"is":[58,157],"incomple":[59],"te.":[60],"Here,":[61],"rather":[63,88],"try":[64],"summarize":[66],"what":[67,76],"mode":[68,127],"wave":[71],"analyses":[72],"good":[74],"for,":[75],"their":[77],"strengths":[78],"weaknesses":[80],"are,":[81],"concentrate":[84],"on":[85],"observational":[86],"aspects":[87],"than":[89],"detailed":[91],"interpretation":[92],"thereof.":[93],"describe":[95],"tools":[100],"applications":[102],"give":[104],"examples":[105],"for":[106,149,150],"cases":[107],"that":[108,141],"have":[110,146],"personally":[111],"been":[112],"involved":[113],"in.":[114],"hope":[116],"convey":[118],"reader":[121],"excitement":[125],"a":[126,151,162],"seismologist":[128],"experiences":[129],"still":[130],"today":[131],"when":[132],"encountering":[133],"occasional":[135],"beautiful":[136],"set":[137],"time":[139],"series":[140],"she":[142],"or":[143],"he":[144],"may":[145],"wait":[148],"decade.":[152],"principal":[154],"theoretical":[155],"background":[156],"laid":[158],"out":[159],"briefly":[160],"comprehensive":[163],"be":[166],"found":[167],"contribution":[170],"by":[171],"John":[172],"Woodhouse":[173],"Deuss":[175],"volume.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}