{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145878481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161688","title":"Solar flares: The impulsive phase","display_name":"Solar flares: The impulsive phase","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145878481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161688","mag":"2145878481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00161688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39223014","display_name":"Solar Physics","issn_l":"0038-0938","issn":["0038-0938","1573-093X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063317992","display_name":"Brian R. Dennis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8585-2349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8585-2349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BrianR. Dennis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solar Physics Branch, Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics, Goddard Space Flight Center, 20771, Greenbelt, MD, U.S.A","Solar Physics Branch, Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solar Physics Branch, Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics, Goddard Space Flight Center, 20771, Greenbelt, MD, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solar Physics Branch, Laboratory for Astronomy and Solar Physics, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109239490","display_name":"R. A. Schwartz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RichardA. Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["STX Corporation, 20706, Lanham, MD, U.S.A","STX Corporation, Lanham, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"STX Corporation, 20706, Lanham, MD, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STX Corporation, Lanham, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9882637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":"1-2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10744","display_name":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-flares","display_name":"solar flares","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsive-phase","display_name":"impulsive phase","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-variability","display_name":"rapid variability","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-emission","display_name":"X-ray emission","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-ray-emission","display_name":"gamma-ray emission","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultraviolet-emission","display_name":"ultraviolet emission","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-alpha-emission","display_name":"H-alpha emission","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-emission","display_name":"radio emission","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-cycle-22","display_name":"solar cycle 22","score":0.9070000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8542295098304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185001636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119830","display_name":"Solar flare","level":2,"score":0.7383874654769897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183682340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043698","display_name":"Solar physics","level":2,"score":0.6413846015930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.6113508939743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5831275582313538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5759397745132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779588948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628261","display_name":"Flare","level":2,"score":0.5678876638412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.545754075050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144992956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076275","display_name":"Solar cycle 24","level":5,"score":0.5307528972625732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.500004768371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.4220965504646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43867161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49385","display_name":"Solar cycle","level":4,"score":0.369622141122818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.36651116609573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2782365083694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.24495112895965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.09048542380332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf00161688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00161688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39223014","display_name":"Solar Physics","issn_l":"0038-0938","issn":["0038-0938","1573-093X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14331815","https://openalex.org/W21014578","https://openalex.org/W1618986073","https://openalex.org/W1627243743","https://openalex.org/W1659468578","https://openalex.org/W1900266326","https://openalex.org/W1963818341","https://openalex.org/W1965502750","https://openalex.org/W1967504910","https://openalex.org/W1970579075","https://openalex.org/W1970896040","https://openalex.org/W1978613023","https://openalex.org/W1978971751","https://openalex.org/W1984924570","https://openalex.org/W1986404739","https://openalex.org/W1988677932","https://openalex.org/W1990284178","https://openalex.org/W1991346036","https://openalex.org/W1998577183","https://openalex.org/W1999858550","https://openalex.org/W2000996287","https://openalex.org/W2002500421","https://openalex.org/W2003128565","https://openalex.org/W2003219774","https://openalex.org/W2003927257","https://openalex.org/W2004581102","https://openalex.org/W2005909447","https://openalex.org/W2007964307","https://openalex.org/W2016411118","https://openalex.org/W2017459690","https://openalex.org/W2019160850","https://openalex.org/W2019654411","https://openalex.org/W2020105406","https://openalex.org/W2020521769","https://openalex.org/W2024092958","https://openalex.org/W2024433030","https://openalex.org/W2025807249","https://openalex.org/W2027117653","https://openalex.org/W2027607094","https://openalex.org/W2029740595","https://openalex.org/W2032267063","https://openalex.org/W2032536311","https://openalex.org/W2033467121","https://openalex.org/W2034579468","https://openalex.org/W2035939029","https://openalex.org/W2037338443","https://openalex.org/W2037814887","https://openalex.org/W2040277052","https://openalex.org/W2044571432","https://openalex.org/W2048680776","https://openalex.org/W2048931755","https://openalex.org/W2049893505","https://openalex.org/W2050213272","https://openalex.org/W2051520450","https://openalex.org/W2051725255","https://openalex.org/W2056588951","https://openalex.org/W2060812888","https://openalex.org/W2062633992","https://openalex.org/W2063718092","https://openalex.org/W2064650301","https://openalex.org/W2066099115","https://openalex.org/W2076928505","https://openalex.org/W2078662764","https://openalex.org/W2081780284","https://openalex.org/W2082437011","https://openalex.org/W2084103343","https://openalex.org/W2085980014","https://openalex.org/W2086173568","https://openalex.org/W2087419896","https://openalex.org/W2087801052","https://openalex.org/W2090182469","https://openalex.org/W2090348690","https://openalex.org/W2090382373","https://openalex.org/W2091409576","https://openalex.org/W2091859300","https://openalex.org/W2092398708","https://openalex.org/W2092818146","https://openalex.org/W2094137459","https://openalex.org/W2095255115","https://openalex.org/W2113208455","https://openalex.org/W2116462917","https://openalex.org/W2983671895","https://openalex.org/W2988222984","https://openalex.org/W3010297584","https://openalex.org/W3173030512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3049566975","https://openalex.org/W3135379589","https://openalex.org/W3107168834","https://openalex.org/W4213356680","https://openalex.org/W7034102137","https://openalex.org/W2020105406","https://openalex.org/W813669318","https://openalex.org/W2060751437","https://openalex.org/W3047547914","https://openalex.org/W786513713"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}