{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145864331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136828298247910","title":"A study of idiom comprehension in children with semantic\u2010pragmatic difficulties. Part II: Between\u2010groups results and discussion","display_name":"A study of idiom comprehension in children with semantic\u2010pragmatic difficulties. Part II: Between\u2010groups results and discussion","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145864331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136828298247910","mag":"2145864331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9673217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/136828298247910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136828298247910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136828298247910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119771102","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","issn_l":"1368-2822","issn":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038990161","display_name":"Debra Kerbel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debra Kerbel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Communication, De Montfort University, Scraptoft, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Communication, De Montfort University, Scraptoft, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110075801","display_name":"Pamela Grunwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pam Grunwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["De Montfort University, Leicester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"De Montfort University, Leicester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038990161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93349554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiom-comprehension","display_name":"idiom comprehension","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asperger-syndrome","display_name":"Asperger syndrome","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-functioning-autism","display_name":"high-functioning autism","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literal-interpretation","display_name":"literal interpretation","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-disorders-in-children","display_name":"language disorders in children","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/play-based-assessment","display_name":"play-based assessment","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-mind","display_name":"theory of mind","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferencing","display_name":"inferencing","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosody","display_name":"prosody","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-awareness","display_name":"context awareness","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-checklist","display_name":"symptom checklist","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-development-in-children","display_name":"language development in children","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8265385627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.7308622002601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5300597548484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.5176363587379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5027329921722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4872852563858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4709927439689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46182478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363315","display_name":"Literal and figurative language","level":2,"score":0.4707019329071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.45220068097114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.4350828230381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4327508211135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001321","descriptor_name":"Autistic Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007806","descriptor_name":"Language Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007807","descriptor_name":"Language Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/136828298247910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136828298247910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136828298247910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119771102","display_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","issn_l":"1368-2822","issn":["1368-2822","1460-6984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9673217","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9673217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of language & communication disorders","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603111334","https://openalex.org/W1496565383","https://openalex.org/W1526771344","https://openalex.org/W1964160356","https://openalex.org/W1977115484","https://openalex.org/W1995293698","https://openalex.org/W1997044419","https://openalex.org/W1998090778","https://openalex.org/W2015796804","https://openalex.org/W2024229438","https://openalex.org/W2028420951","https://openalex.org/W2036066766","https://openalex.org/W2061267285","https://openalex.org/W2063213626","https://openalex.org/W2063946958","https://openalex.org/W2074843673","https://openalex.org/W2085013733","https://openalex.org/W2102135253","https://openalex.org/W2105011854","https://openalex.org/W2116139040","https://openalex.org/W2135580714","https://openalex.org/W2137815321","https://openalex.org/W2140699623","https://openalex.org/W2146467522","https://openalex.org/W4251555974"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131638074","https://openalex.org/W4248779465","https://openalex.org/W2140699623","https://openalex.org/W1017271588","https://openalex.org/W4403521984","https://openalex.org/W2806554268","https://openalex.org/W2031815673","https://openalex.org/W2239711395","https://openalex.org/W2462205386","https://openalex.org/W2808473172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"a":[1,5,37,48,64,98,203,369,386],"play-based":[2],"methodology":[3],"and":[4,36,72,223,237,255,267,280,295,327,420],"symptom":[6,224],"checklist,":[7],"this":[8,228,311,345,348],"study":[9],"investigated":[10],"idiom":[11,130,241,298,308,384,418],"comprehension":[12,207,299,309,385,419],"in":[13,92,125,137,144,153,233,301,310,347,402,406],"26":[14],"children":[15,35,40,58,118,159,179,314,355,396],"aged":[16],"between":[17],"6-11":[18],"who":[19,397],"were":[20],"considered":[21],"to":[22,211,252,263,271,291,340,363,382,417],"have":[23],"semantic-pragmatic":[24,60,94,161,316,357],"difficulties.":[25,393],"This":[26,111],"group":[27,38,96,312,346],"was":[28,318],"compared":[29],"with":[30,41,59,160,181,194,209,276,315,356,415],"two":[31],"groups":[32],"of":[33,39,47,80,89,101,109,128,199,206,218,246,249,283,297,313,323,354,372,389],"mainstream":[34],"(other)":[42],"language":[43],"disorders":[44],"not":[45],"primarily":[46],"semantic":[49,236,390],"or":[50,184],"pragmatic":[51,238,392],"nature.":[52],"The":[53],"results":[54],"indicate":[55,113],"that":[56,119,177,227,307,351,410],"the":[57,81,86,93,120,126,146,158,178,212,219,234,261,285,293,321,329,334,338,352,395,421],"difficulties":[61,95,162,317,358,400],"did,":[62],"as":[63,258,260,359],"group,":[65,376],"demonstrate":[66],"significantly":[67,73,106],"fewer":[68],"appropriate":[69,148,164],"idiomatic":[70],"interpretations":[71,76,165],"more":[74,167,380],"inappropriate":[75,90,124,172],"than":[77,105,169,190,367],"did":[78,191],"any":[79],"other":[82],"three":[83],"groups.":[84],"However,":[85],"higher":[87,107],"level":[88],"scores":[91],"reflected":[97],"large":[99],"number":[100],"'fuzzy'":[102],"actions":[103],"rather":[104],"rates":[108],"literality.":[110],"may":[112,133,288,378],"an":[114,373],"awareness":[115],"among":[116],"these":[117,200,399],"literal":[121,361],"meaning":[122,149],"is":[123,305],"absence":[127],"adequate":[129],"vocabulary.":[131],"It":[132,304],"also":[134,413],"reflect":[135],"difficulty":[136],"retrieving":[138],"known":[139],"idioms":[140,215,326],"from":[141,150],"memory":[142],"and/or":[143,391],"selecting":[145],"most":[147],"several":[151],"possibilities":[152],"context.":[154],"Despite":[155],"relative":[156],"weakness,":[157],"displayed":[163,343],"considerably":[166],"often":[168],"they":[170,411],"evidenced":[171],"ones.":[173],"Within-group":[174],"analysis":[175],"reveals":[176],"diagnosed":[180,193],"Asperger":[182],"syndrome":[183],"high-functioning":[185],"autism":[186],"performed":[187],"less":[188],"well":[189,259],"those":[192],"'semantic-pragmatic":[195],"disorder'.":[196],"Nevertheless,":[197,337],"both":[198],"subgroups":[201],"encompassed":[202],"considerable":[204],"range":[205],"ability":[208,262,342],"regard":[210],"12":[213],"common":[214],"tested.":[216],"Analysis":[217],"play":[220,286,335],"task":[221,278,287],"performance":[222],"checklist":[225],"suggests":[226,350],"variation":[229],"probably":[230],"reflects":[231],"differences":[232],"critical":[235],"skills":[239],"underpinning":[240],"comprehension.":[242],"These":[243],"include":[244],"flexibility":[245],"thought,":[247],"theory":[248],"mind,":[250],"attention":[251],"context,":[253],"prosody":[254],"overall":[256],"coherence,":[257],"integrate":[264],"world":[265],"knowledge":[266,282],"current":[268],"contextual":[269],"information":[270],"guide":[272],"inferencing.":[273],"In":[274],"combination":[275],"definition":[277],"data":[279],"broader":[281],"symptomatology,":[284],"be":[289,364,379],"used":[290],"identify":[292],"sites":[294],"sources":[296],"breakdown":[300],"individual":[302],"children.":[303],"probable":[306],"facilitated":[319],"by":[320,328,333,344],"inclusion":[322],"only":[324],"concrete":[325],"visual":[330],"support":[331],"provided":[332],"set.":[336],"moderate":[339],"age-appropriate":[341],"context":[349],"characterization":[353,371],"predominantly":[360],"needs":[362],"revised.":[365],"Rather":[366],"seeking":[368],"blanket":[370],"essentially":[374],"heterogeneous":[375],"it":[377,408],"useful":[381],"consider":[383],"secondary":[387],"manifestation":[388],"Since":[394],"exhibit":[398],"vary":[401,414],"symptomatology":[403],"and,":[404],"probably,":[405],"aetiology,":[407],"follows":[409],"will":[412],"respect":[416],"reasons":[422],"for":[423],"its":[424],"breakdown.":[425]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}