{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145844220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0086138","title":"Why Has Suicide Increased in Young Males?","display_name":"Why Has Suicide Increased in Young Males?","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145844220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0086138","mag":"2145844220","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9884458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0086138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0086138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0086138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38377033","display_name":"Crisis","issn_l":"0227-5910","issn":["0227-5910","2151-2396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021170166","display_name":"Keith E Hawton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-5715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-5715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keith Hawton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University, UK. Keith.Hawton@psychiatry.ox.ac.uk","Oxford University (UK)#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University, UK. Keith.Hawton@psychiatry.ox.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University (UK)#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021170166"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91161049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"119","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-suicide","display_name":"youth suicide","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-suicide","display_name":"male suicide","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-rates","display_name":"suicide rates","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-men","display_name":"young men","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-suicide","display_name":"gender differences in suicide","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-kingdom","display_name":"United Kingdom","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-hemisphere","display_name":"Western Hemisphere","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020705882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210297","display_name":"Suicide rates","level":4,"score":0.6858384609222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6441197395324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6012714505195618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5148112177848816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.4765487313270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.46412989497184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.43829891085624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4244047701358795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40327468514442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35759687423706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26785099506378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.265318900346756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2261078953742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11995863914489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008571","descriptor_name":"Men","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013405","descriptor_name":"Suicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013405","descriptor_name":"Suicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0086138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0086138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0086138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38377033","display_name":"Crisis","issn_l":"0227-5910","issn":["0227-5910","2151-2396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1027/0227-5910.19.3.119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.19.3.119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.19.3.119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38377033","display_name":"Crisis","issn_l":"0227-5910","issn":["0227-5910","2151-2396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crisis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9884458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9884458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crisis","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W577886220","https://openalex.org/W1976722825","https://openalex.org/W1981017992","https://openalex.org/W1983901050","https://openalex.org/W1988648544","https://openalex.org/W1990636056","https://openalex.org/W1993757336","https://openalex.org/W1994816237","https://openalex.org/W2000388664","https://openalex.org/W2002994266","https://openalex.org/W2013243865","https://openalex.org/W2018038965","https://openalex.org/W2036000105","https://openalex.org/W2048889108","https://openalex.org/W2049142666","https://openalex.org/W2055413235","https://openalex.org/W2061540643","https://openalex.org/W2063676548","https://openalex.org/W2066165176","https://openalex.org/W2068681332","https://openalex.org/W2093905020","https://openalex.org/W2094813179","https://openalex.org/W2102360854","https://openalex.org/W2103023023","https://openalex.org/W2103327319","https://openalex.org/W2104388291","https://openalex.org/W2112003880","https://openalex.org/W2119983700","https://openalex.org/W2122249369","https://openalex.org/W2124092046","https://openalex.org/W2127899120","https://openalex.org/W2137418606","https://openalex.org/W2145499110","https://openalex.org/W2161942271","https://openalex.org/W2256056894","https://openalex.org/W4231356977","https://openalex.org/W4244164154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109284222","https://openalex.org/W7095296315","https://openalex.org/W2143895757","https://openalex.org/W4253921382","https://openalex.org/W2122249369","https://openalex.org/W2003132027","https://openalex.org/W2143965615","https://openalex.org/W2289276598","https://openalex.org/W2093892257","https://openalex.org/W69500106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"countries":[1],"in":[2,11,14,17,37,42,55,64],"the":[3,27,30,56],"Western":[4],"hemisphere":[5],"have":[6],"experienced":[7],"a":[8,45],"marked":[9],"increase":[10],"suicide":[12,36,62],"rates":[13,34,63],"young":[15,65],"males":[16,39],"recent":[18],"years.":[19],"This":[20],"article":[21],"considers":[22],"this":[23,51],"phenomenon":[24],"largely":[25],"from":[26],"perspective":[28],"of":[29,35,58,61],"United":[31],"Kingdom,":[32],"where":[33],"15-24-year-old":[38],"nearly":[40],"doubled":[41],"just":[43],"over":[44],"decade.":[46],"The":[47],"possible":[48],"reasons":[49],"for":[50],"are":[52],"considered,":[53],"particularly":[54],"context":[57],"relative":[59],"stability":[60],"females.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}