{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145689607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496510384392","title":"The Use and Management of Mangrove Ecosystems in Pakistan","display_name":"The Use and Management of Mangrove Ecosystems in Pakistan","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145689607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496510384392","mag":"2145689607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1070496510384392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496510384392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496510384392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135535015","display_name":"The Journal of Environment & Development","issn_l":"1070-4965","issn":["1070-4965","1552-5465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Environment & Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109420457","display_name":"Bhim Adhikari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4357-5383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4357-5383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132586","display_name":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03d8jqg89","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502","https://openalex.org/I4210132586"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bhim Adhikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations University, Institute of Water, Environment and Health, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations University, Institute of Water, Environment and Health, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132586"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048600949","display_name":"Saima Pervaiz Baig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-1873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-1873"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saima Pervaiz Baig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Environmental Economics Programme, IUCN Asia, Colombo, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Environmental Economics Programme, IUCN Asia, Colombo, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075694914","display_name":"Usman Iftikhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107145371","display_name":"United Nations Development Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/051777d98","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107145371","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I2801247003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Ali Iftikhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations Development Programme, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations Development Programme, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107145371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109420457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132586"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5318,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6860618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"446","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10779","display_name":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","score":0.524399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.23649999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.1574999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangroves","display_name":"mangroves","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-valuation","display_name":"economic valuation","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-management","display_name":"co-management","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove-conservation","display_name":"mangrove conservation","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balochistan","display_name":"Balochistan","score":0.8560000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68874143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756","display_name":"Mangrove","level":2,"score":0.9617221355438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994302886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109534927","display_name":"Mangrove ecosystem","level":3,"score":0.8656046390533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202050865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35852","display_name":"Hectare","level":3,"score":0.664132833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779293367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2445417","display_name":"Total economic value","level":4,"score":0.6429930925369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.5974989533424377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5603386163711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5281881093978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4819497764110565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.4795248508453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.46637919545173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.43002113699913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.33708974719047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3228805661201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2876240015029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2368563413619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.22992050647735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1816824972629547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11315414309501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.10536441206932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1070496510384392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496510384392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496510384392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135535015","display_name":"The Journal of Environment & Development","issn_l":"1070-4965","issn":["1070-4965","1552-5465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Environment & Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.978.3815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.978.3815","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jed.sagepub.com/content/19/4/446.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.978.6616","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.978.6616","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jed.sagepub.com/content/early/2010/09/29/1070496510384392.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W210203100","https://openalex.org/W1664057805","https://openalex.org/W1761217766","https://openalex.org/W1999671633","https://openalex.org/W2006540127","https://openalex.org/W2007541774","https://openalex.org/W2017923088","https://openalex.org/W2055165488","https://openalex.org/W2056590922","https://openalex.org/W2078312550","https://openalex.org/W2082312232","https://openalex.org/W2090620289","https://openalex.org/W2100411469","https://openalex.org/W2108755019","https://openalex.org/W2110924380","https://openalex.org/W2120700469","https://openalex.org/W2127300878","https://openalex.org/W2155928882","https://openalex.org/W2171815380","https://openalex.org/W2341317170","https://openalex.org/W2634966275","https://openalex.org/W3006618987","https://openalex.org/W4206645068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099279021","https://openalex.org/W2763185215","https://openalex.org/W3005500023","https://openalex.org/W4390521213","https://openalex.org/W7108729521","https://openalex.org/W1476270044","https://openalex.org/W2982488359","https://openalex.org/W2968717075","https://openalex.org/W7149367226","https://openalex.org/W4377092092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,54,94],"undertook":[1],"an":[2],"economic":[3,112],"valuation":[4],"of":[5,11,20,34,63,81,92,107],"mangrove":[6,25,65,99],"forests":[7],"in":[8,78,98,104],"Balochistan":[9],"province":[10],"Pakistan":[12,108],"drawing":[13],"on":[14,24],"primary":[15],"data":[16],"from":[17],"a":[18],"survey":[19],"80":[21],"households":[22,58],"depending":[23],"forests.":[26],"It":[27],"was":[28,36,48],"found":[29,55],"that":[30,56,96],"the":[31,42,46,64,70,79,86,89],"direct":[32],"value":[33,44],"mangroves":[35],"USD":[37,52],"1,287":[38],"per":[39],"hectare,":[40],"while":[41],"total":[43],"for":[45],"village":[47],"calculated":[49],"to":[50,88],"be":[51],"4,419,935.":[53],"rich":[57],"made":[59,72],"more":[60,73],"absolute":[61],"use":[62],"products":[66],"and":[67,69,111],"services":[68],"poor":[71,87],"relative":[74],"use.":[75],"Any":[76],"decrease":[77],"quality":[80],"this":[82,105],"ecosystem":[83],"would":[84],"expose":[85],"worst":[90],"effects":[91],"poverty.":[93],"argue":[95],"investments":[97],"conservation":[100],"under":[101],"comanagement":[102],"regime":[103],"region":[106],"make":[109],"ecological":[110],"sense.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}