{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145683377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","title":"Mitochondrial DNA diversity and phylogeography of insular Newfoundland red foxes (Vulpes vulpes deletrix)","display_name":"Mitochondrial DNA diversity and phylogeography of insular Newfoundland red foxes (Vulpes vulpes deletrix)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145683377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","mag":"2145683377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-pdf/95/4/772/2630162/95-4-772.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165569574","display_name":"Journal of Mammalogy","issn_l":"0022-2372","issn":["0022-2372","1545-1542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mammalogy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-pdf/95/4/772/2630162/95-4-772.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050590347","display_name":"Barbara L. Langille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7984-4593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7984-4593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara L. Langille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3X9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3X9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026008977","display_name":"Kimberly E. O\u2019Leary","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802685132","display_name":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","ror":"https://ror.org/01jet5b79","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802685132"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly E. O'Leary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3X9, Canada","Department of Natural Resources, Animal Health Division, P.O. Box 7400, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1E 3Y5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3X9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resources, Animal Health Division, P.O. Box 7400, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1E 3Y5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802685132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090827955","display_name":"Hugh G. Whitney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802685132","display_name":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","ror":"https://ror.org/01jet5b79","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802685132"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugh G. Whitney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resources, Animal Health Division, P.O. Box 7400, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1E 3Y5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resources, Animal Health Division, P.O. Box 7400, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1E 3Y5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802685132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109398069","display_name":"H. Dawn Marshall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Dawn Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3X9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1B 3X9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2988,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2988},"apc_paid":{"value":2988,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2988},"fwci":0.8024,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69025852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"4","first_page":"772","last_page":"780"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-fox","display_name":"red fox","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-dna","display_name":"mitochondrial DNA","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogeography","display_name":"phylogeography","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitochondrial-control-region","display_name":"mitochondrial DNA control region","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haplotypes","display_name":"haplotypes","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postglacial-colonization","display_name":"postglacial colonization","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacial-refugia","display_name":"glacial refugia","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recolonization","display_name":"recolonization","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/island-fauna","display_name":"island fauna","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newfoundland","display_name":"Newfoundland","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prince-edward-island","display_name":"Prince Edward Island","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labrador","display_name":"Labrador","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-diversity","display_name":"genetic diversity","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776082042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185194","display_name":"Vulpes","level":3,"score":0.8577643632888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94043034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377756","display_name":"Phylogeography","level":4,"score":0.5744122266769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5689947605133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5114249587059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19811304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6930378","display_name":"mtDNA control region","level":5,"score":0.5005092620849609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15739521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602963","display_name":"Glacial period","level":2,"score":0.4881642460823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4811862111091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81977670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585259","display_name":"Genetic diversity","level":3,"score":0.44273415207862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307688","display_name":"Refugium (fishkeeping)","level":3,"score":0.43897730112075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17966761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68947","display_name":"Subspecies","level":2,"score":0.4381260871887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.43762776255607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3328593373298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197754878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80711","display_name":"Haplotype","level":4,"score":0.29078829288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.145387202501297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.13585886359214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.13369405269622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1141020655632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.10666367411613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-pdf/95/4/772/2630162/95-4-772.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165569574","display_name":"Journal of Mammalogy","issn_l":"0022-2372","issn":["0022-2372","1545-1542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mammalogy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1644/13-MAMM-A-221","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1644/13-MAMM-A-221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1644/13-mamm-a-221","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article-pdf/95/4/772/2630162/95-4-772.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165569574","display_name":"Journal of Mammalogy","issn_l":"0022-2372","issn":["0022-2372","1545-1542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mammalogy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323319","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145683377.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145683377.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555476426","https://openalex.org/W1761250483","https://openalex.org/W1825639572","https://openalex.org/W1914847516","https://openalex.org/W1928030931","https://openalex.org/W1966293125","https://openalex.org/W1984390786","https://openalex.org/W1995524885","https://openalex.org/W2032557864","https://openalex.org/W2042581531","https://openalex.org/W2055043387","https://openalex.org/W2058101663","https://openalex.org/W2061241854","https://openalex.org/W2066310049","https://openalex.org/W2072484216","https://openalex.org/W2079713723","https://openalex.org/W2096420865","https://openalex.org/W2096711345","https://openalex.org/W2100444509","https://openalex.org/W2100709025","https://openalex.org/W2114201239","https://openalex.org/W2132432396","https://openalex.org/W2132632499","https://openalex.org/W2140784970","https://openalex.org/W2153777689","https://openalex.org/W2166139273","https://openalex.org/W2346767902","https://openalex.org/W3021229251","https://openalex.org/W4248231884","https://openalex.org/W4249272094","https://openalex.org/W4253512500","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2281165607","https://openalex.org/W2886427804","https://openalex.org/W2884384121","https://openalex.org/W7095570456","https://openalex.org/W1966293125","https://openalex.org/W2165310425","https://openalex.org/W2114201239","https://openalex.org/W2130894817","https://openalex.org/W2889346232","https://openalex.org/W2806232236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,9,12,15,18,23,36,41,51,59,135,140,166,178],"only":[2],"native":[3],"insular":[4],"Newfoundland,":[5,62],"Canada,":[6],"canid":[7],"from":[8,58,134,161,239],"extinction":[10],"of":[11,21,40,61,87,92,98,105,110,131,143,172,177,180,207,210,221,237],"wolf":[13],"in":[14,55,156,230],"1930s":[16],"to":[17,73,204],"recent":[19],"arrival":[20],"coyotes,":[22],"red":[24,154,233],"fox":[25],"(Vulpes":[26],"vulpes":[27],"deletrix)":[28],"poses":[29],"interesting":[30],"questions":[31],"about":[32],"genetic":[33,48,202,224,228],"distinctiveness":[34],"and":[35,66,89,108,115,145,147,170,226,242],"postglacial":[37],"colonization":[38],"history":[39],"island's":[42],"depauperate":[43],"mammalian":[44],"fauna.Here,":[45],"we":[46],"characterize":[47],"variability":[49],"at":[50],"mitochondrial":[52,201],"control":[53,99],"region":[54,100],"189":[56],"foxes":[57,155,211],"island":[60,179,231],"Prince":[63],"Edward":[64],"Island,":[65],"Labrador.We":[67],"identified":[68],"8":[69],"haplotypes":[70],"(3":[71],"new":[72],"this":[74,208],"study)":[75],"defined":[76],"by":[77],"11":[78],"polymorphic":[79],"sites,":[80],"with":[81,121,129],"an":[82,193],"average":[83],"pairwise":[84,96],"sequence":[85,101],"divergence":[86,106],"~0.003":[88],"haplotypic":[90],"diversity":[91,229],"0.56":[93],"among":[94],"localities.A":[95],"distribution":[97],"differences,":[102],"rho":[103],"estimate":[104],"time,":[107],"tests":[109],"neutrality":[111],"(Fu's":[112],"F":[113],"S":[114],"Tajima's":[116],"D)":[117],"are":[118,159],"weakly":[119],"consistent":[120],"a":[122,183,216,235],"population":[123,173,209,222,236],"expansion":[124],"~9,000":[125],"years":[126],"ago,":[127],"correlating":[128],"retreat":[130],"glacial":[132,185],"ice":[133],"region.Haplotype":[136],"composition":[137],"reflects":[138],"primarily":[139],"Eastern":[141],"subclade":[142],"Aubry":[144],"colleagues":[146],"supports":[148],"Aubry's":[149],"2-refugia":[150],"hypothesis":[151],"that":[152],"indigenous":[153],"North":[157],"America":[158],"derived":[160],"disparate":[162],"refugia":[163],"isolated":[164],"during":[165],"Wisconsinan":[167],"glaciation.Haplotype":[168],"identity":[169],"pattern":[171],"differentiation":[174,206],"suggest":[175],"recolonization":[176],"Newfoundland":[181,232],"via":[182,187],"northern":[184],"refugium":[186],"Quebec":[188],"or":[189,195],"Labrador":[190],"rather":[191],"than":[192],"Atlantic":[194],"southern":[196],"route,":[197],"but":[198],"provide":[199],"no":[200],"evidence":[203],"support":[205],"along":[212],"subspecies":[213],"lines.We":[214],"establish":[215],"baseline":[217],"for":[218],"continued":[219],"investigations":[220],"demography,":[223],"structure,":[225],"adaptive":[227],"foxes,":[234],"interest":[238],"both":[240],"ecological":[241],"wildlife":[243],"disease":[244],"perspectives.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
