{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145645145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","title":"What makes workers happy?","display_name":"What makes workers happy?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145645145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","mag":"2145645145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/0024588a-14d6-4325-a6de-f6af06193ed6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006598795","display_name":"Peter H. van der Meer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-6160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-6160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter H. van der Meer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","SOM OB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SOM OB","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020071821","display_name":"Rudi Wielers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087716","display_name":"Interuniversity Center for Social Science Theory and Methodology","ror":"https://ror.org/005rems48","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087716"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudi Wielers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology/ICS, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology/ICS, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384","https://openalex.org/I4210087716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006598795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2058,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94787506,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"357","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.23819999396800995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.08860000222921371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/part-time-employment","display_name":"part-time work","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/full-time-employment","display_name":"full-time employment","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-characteristics","display_name":"job characteristics","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-autonomy","display_name":"employee autonomy","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-and-happiness","display_name":"education and happiness","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utility-functions","display_name":"utility functions","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-social-survey","display_name":"European Social Survey","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6026278734207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5961257219314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5938503742218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5166752338409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4521968960762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.36361998319625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09229779243469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07459035515785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201533460","display_name":"Applied Economics","issn_l":"0003-6846","issn":["0003-6846","1466-4283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/0024588a-14d6-4325-a6de-f6af06193ed6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/0024588a-14d6-4325-a6de-f6af06193ed6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van der Meer, P H & Wielers, R J J 2013, 'What makes workers happy?', Applied Economics, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00734530v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00734530","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00734530v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics, 2011, 45 (03), pp.357-368. &#x27E8;10.1080/00036846.2011.602011&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3122569867","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00734530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00734530","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00734530/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:applec:v:45:y:2013:i:3:p:357-368","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tara.tcd.ie:2262/65271","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2262/65271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400387","display_name":"Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","host_organization_name":"Trinity College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/0024588a-14d6-4325-a6de-f6af06193ed6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/0024588a-14d6-4325-a6de-f6af06193ed6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Economics, 45(3), 357 - 368. ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR &amp; FRANCIS LTD","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/0024588a-14d6-4325-a6de-f6af06193ed6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/0024588a-14d6-4325-a6de-f6af06193ed6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van der Meer, P H & Wielers, R J J 2013, 'What makes workers happy?', Applied Economics, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.602011","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564630206","https://openalex.org/W1488078419","https://openalex.org/W1496590816","https://openalex.org/W1508798800","https://openalex.org/W1535905621","https://openalex.org/W1536797551","https://openalex.org/W1556850685","https://openalex.org/W1592263067","https://openalex.org/W1669922595","https://openalex.org/W2030097207","https://openalex.org/W2033943220","https://openalex.org/W2049232285","https://openalex.org/W2057978731","https://openalex.org/W2072724720","https://openalex.org/W2090232292","https://openalex.org/W2099019197","https://openalex.org/W2099663772","https://openalex.org/W2100874342","https://openalex.org/W2102463240","https://openalex.org/W2111823754","https://openalex.org/W2121102494","https://openalex.org/W2125595717","https://openalex.org/W2126792980","https://openalex.org/W2131115373","https://openalex.org/W2148112990","https://openalex.org/W2151404441","https://openalex.org/W2162364152","https://openalex.org/W2162720784","https://openalex.org/W2334847129","https://openalex.org/W2911752419","https://openalex.org/W2977261737","https://openalex.org/W2999865812","https://openalex.org/W3022732902","https://openalex.org/W3121936984","https://openalex.org/W3122260969","https://openalex.org/W3123378297","https://openalex.org/W3124496689","https://openalex.org/W3125695943","https://openalex.org/W3126140319","https://openalex.org/W3148008744","https://openalex.org/W4233964752","https://openalex.org/W4238900661","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388370923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3191419791","https://openalex.org/W1607730167","https://openalex.org/W1535905621","https://openalex.org/W2786320736","https://openalex.org/W4245442334","https://openalex.org/W1583531580","https://openalex.org/W2125595717","https://openalex.org/W4302596450","https://openalex.org/W1582637609","https://openalex.org/W7135852214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"answers":[2],"the":[3,22,66,110,139],"question":[4],"what":[5],"makes":[6,109,115],"workers":[7,52,80,95,111,116,120],"happy?":[8],"It":[9],"does":[10],"so":[11],"by":[12,89,138],"combining":[13],"insights":[14],"from":[15],"micro-economics,":[16,90],"sociology":[17],"and":[18,32,36,83],"psychology.":[19],"Basis":[20],"is":[21,37,46,61,136],"standard":[23],"utility":[24,59],"function":[25,60],"of":[26,34,65,85,107,132,141],"a":[27,104,129],"worker":[28],"that":[29,79,93],"includes":[30],"income":[31,82],"hours":[33,84],"work":[35,86,102,113],"elaborated":[38],"with":[39,103],"job":[40],"characteristics.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43,135],"way":[44],"it":[45],"possible":[47],"to":[48],"answer":[49],"whether":[50],"part-time":[51,94],"are":[53,96,121],"happier":[54,97],"than":[55,98,123],"full-time":[56,99],"workers.":[57,100],"The":[58,76],"estimated":[62],"on":[63],"basis":[64],"European":[67],"Social":[68],"Survey":[69],"2004":[70],"which":[71],"contains":[72],"all":[73],"necessary":[74],"information.":[75],"results":[77],"show":[78],"optimize":[81],"as":[87],"predicted":[88],"but":[91,134],"also":[92],"Challenging":[101],"high":[105],"level":[106],"autonomy":[108],"happy,":[112],"pressure":[114],"unhappy.":[117],"Higher":[118],"educated":[119,125,145],"unhappier":[122],"lower":[124],"workers,":[126],"we":[127],"find":[128],"negative":[130],"effect":[131],"education,":[133],"compensated":[137],"type":[140],"jobs":[142],"these":[143],"higher":[144],"hold.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
