{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145613630","doi":null,"title":"Will the new Consumer Protection Act prevent harm to nutritional supplement users?","display_name":"Will the new Consumer Protection Act prevent harm to nutritional supplement users?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145613630","mag":"2145613630","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21920129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:21920129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21920129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/11427/24411/1/Gabriels_Article_2011.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035155702","display_name":"Gary A Gabriels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-9176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-9176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Gabriels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town. gary.gabriels@uct.ac.za"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town. gary.gabriels@uct.ac.za","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032768956","display_name":"Mike Lambert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-1504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-1504"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Lambert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108474818","display_name":"Pete Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pete Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039232498","display_name":"Donavon Charles Hiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-823X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4057-823X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donavon Hiss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9746,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94834323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"8","first_page":"543","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14396","display_name":"Healthcare Regulation","score":0.05299999937415123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12878","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Quality and Counterfeiting","score":0.04769999906420708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplements","display_name":"dietary supplements","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection-act-68-of-2008","display_name":"Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplement-regulation","display_name":"supplement regulation","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-act","display_name":"National Health Act","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-testing","display_name":"drug testing","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection","display_name":"consumer protection","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-enforcement","display_name":"regulatory enforcement","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8025801777839661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.7172154188156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6045076847076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.50040602684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.47545143961906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4665866494178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.46560245752334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18282371759414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003257","descriptor_name":"Consumer Product Safety","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011356","descriptor_name":"Product Labeling","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040541","descriptor_name":"Marketing","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:21920129","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21920129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:11427/24411","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24411","pdf_url":"https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/11427/24411/1/Gabriels_Article_2011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402129","display_name":"Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","host_organization_name":"University of Cape Town","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"South African Medical Journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.uwc.ac.za:10566/2436","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10566/2436","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10566/2436","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400180","display_name":"UWC Research Repository (University of the Western Cape)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","host_organization_name":"University of the Western Cape","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2145613630","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21920129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:11427/24411","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24411","pdf_url":"https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/11427/24411/1/Gabriels_Article_2011.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402129","display_name":"Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","host_organization_name":"University of Cape Town","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"South African Medical Journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324164","display_name":"University of Cape Town","ror":"https://ror.org/03p74gp79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145613630.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145613630.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177183491","https://openalex.org/W1502347622","https://openalex.org/W1531826755","https://openalex.org/W1895118215","https://openalex.org/W1993253366","https://openalex.org/W1999972183","https://openalex.org/W2039922801","https://openalex.org/W2056314055","https://openalex.org/W2085740880","https://openalex.org/W2096473449","https://openalex.org/W2120299818","https://openalex.org/W2125421803","https://openalex.org/W2127711059","https://openalex.org/W2144331502","https://openalex.org/W2157573783","https://openalex.org/W2257075195","https://openalex.org/W2264223460","https://openalex.org/W2277055893","https://openalex.org/W2385605048","https://openalex.org/W2435759148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7006813074","https://openalex.org/W1583246639","https://openalex.org/W2134188700","https://openalex.org/W1593237715","https://openalex.org/W637008085","https://openalex.org/W2183422755","https://openalex.org/W2127711059","https://openalex.org/W2160347621","https://openalex.org/W407315396","https://openalex.org/W2790875958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND.":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2,130,217],"no":[3],"clear":[4],"distinction":[5],"between":[6],"the":[7,23,27,67,89,95,112,125,134,194,197,203],"regulation":[8],"of":[9,69,74,139,196,202,208,229,237],"food,":[10],"supplements":[11,81,174],"and":[12,98,111,137,141,154,192,219,234],"medicines":[13],"in":[14,21,26,32,35,62,80,105],"South":[15,36,106,114,148,238],"Africa.":[16,107],"Consequently,":[17],"grey":[18],"areas":[19],"exist":[20],"implementing":[22],"legislation,":[24,97],"particularly":[25],"supplement":[28,33,103,240],"industry.":[29,241],"The":[30,120,147,200,223],"increase":[31],"sales":[34],"Africa":[37],"can":[38],"be":[39],"attributed":[40],"to":[41,88],"aggressive":[42],"marketing":[43],"by":[44,52],"manufacturers":[45],"whose":[46],"claims":[47,57,99],"are":[48],"not":[49,168],"always":[50],"supported":[51],"published":[53],"peer-reviewed":[54],"evidence.":[55],"Such":[56],"often":[58],"go":[59],"unchecked,":[60],"resulting":[61],"consumers":[63],"being":[64],"mislead":[65],"about":[66],"role":[68],"supplements.":[70],"As":[71],"a":[72,182],"result":[73],"poor":[75],"regulation,":[76],"contaminants":[77,176],"or":[78,177],"adulterants":[79,178],"may":[82,180],"also":[83,193],"cause":[84,181],"insidious":[85],"effects":[86],"unrelated":[87],"listed":[90],"ingredients.":[91],"AIM.":[92],"To":[93],"assess":[94],"regulations,":[96],"associated":[100],"with":[101,132,171],"nutritional":[102,173],"products":[104],"METHOD.":[108],"Peer-reviewed":[109],"literature":[110],"relevant":[113],"African":[115,149],"statutes":[116],"were":[117],"consulted.":[118],"RESULTS.":[119],"National":[121],"Health":[122],"Act":[123,156,206],"incorporates":[124],"Medicine":[126],"Control":[127],"Council,":[128],"which":[129,186],"charged":[131],"ensuring":[133],"safety,":[135],"quality":[136],"effectiveness":[138],"medicines,":[140],"related":[142],"matters,":[143],"including":[144],"complementary/alternative":[145],"medicines.":[146],"Institute":[150],"for":[151,158,161,175,189],"Drug-Free":[152],"Sport":[153],"Amendment":[155],"provides":[157],"testing":[159],"athletes":[160],"using":[162],"banned":[163],"substances,":[164],"but":[165],"currently":[166],"does":[167],"concern":[169],"itself":[170],"monitoring":[172],"that":[179],"positive":[183],"drug":[184],"test,":[185],"has":[187],"implications":[188],"sports":[190],"participants":[191],"health":[195],"general":[198],"population.":[199],"implementation":[201],"Consumer":[204],"Protection":[205],"68":[207],"2008":[209],"(CPA)":[210],"could":[211],"protect":[212],"consumer":[213,235],"rights":[214],"if":[215],"it":[216],"administered":[218],"resourced":[220],"appropriately.":[221],"CONCLUSION.":[222],"CPA":[224],"should":[225],"promote":[226],"greater":[227],"levels":[228],"policy":[230],"development,":[231],"regulatory":[232],"enforcement,":[233],"education":[236],"Africa's":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}