{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145608556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710x520088","title":"Appearance matters: The frame and focus of health messages influences beliefs about skin cancer","display_name":"Appearance matters: The frame and focus of health messages influences beliefs about skin cancer","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145608556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710x520088","mag":"2145608556","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21489067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1348/135910710x520088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710x520088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710x520088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52059345","display_name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","issn_l":"1359-107X","issn":["1359-107X","2044-8287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048180578","display_name":"Kevin Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-1236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-1236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland. kthomas@bournemouth.ac.uk","School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland. kthomas@bournemouth.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006284437","display_name":"David Hevey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2844-0449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2844-0449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Hevey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024815030","display_name":"Maria Margareta Pertl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-2763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-2763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Pertl","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073062063","display_name":"S. Ni Chuinneagain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siobh\u00e1n N\u00ed Chuinneag\u00e1in","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Radiation Therapy, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Radiation Therapy, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033617031","display_name":"Agnella Craig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-5498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-5498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnella Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Radiation Therapy, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Radiation Therapy, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025544048","display_name":"Laura Maher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Maher","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Radiation Therapy, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Radiation Therapy, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048180578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"],"apc_list":{"value":4240,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4240},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":43.1669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99564246,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"418","last_page":"429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.5922999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.5922999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.2587999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-cancer","display_name":"skin cancer","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-message-framing","display_name":"health message framing","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gain-vs-loss-framing","display_name":"gain vs. loss framing","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-perception","display_name":"threat perception","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-awareness","display_name":"body awareness","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sun-exposure","display_name":"sun exposure","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-communication","display_name":"health communication","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6583774089813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5728004574775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5172896385192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5078981518745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4760836660861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983876825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9332","display_name":"Health behavior","level":2,"score":0.44053342938423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.345369815826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2910672426223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17246782779693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1625412106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09524208307266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010565","descriptor_name":"Persuasive Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012928","descriptor_name":"Social Desirability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D033182","descriptor_name":"Intention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1348/135910710x520088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710x520088","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1348/135910710x520088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52059345","display_name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","issn_l":"1359-107X","issn":["1359-107X","2044-8287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21489067","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21489067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British journal of health psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28585958","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Appearance_matters_The_frame_and_focus_of_health_messages_influences_beliefs_about_skin_cancer/28585958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9907000064849854,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967215969","https://openalex.org/W1984798263","https://openalex.org/W1988477259","https://openalex.org/W1997968660","https://openalex.org/W1999217507","https://openalex.org/W2000843301","https://openalex.org/W2019843556","https://openalex.org/W2026946589","https://openalex.org/W2027458062","https://openalex.org/W2044761472","https://openalex.org/W2047630056","https://openalex.org/W2051425571","https://openalex.org/W2061295764","https://openalex.org/W2077818284","https://openalex.org/W2077937580","https://openalex.org/W2090440953","https://openalex.org/W2091100244","https://openalex.org/W2098041157","https://openalex.org/W2098726659","https://openalex.org/W2114823211","https://openalex.org/W2120674479","https://openalex.org/W2124506515","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2135839350","https://openalex.org/W2145908352","https://openalex.org/W2152054979","https://openalex.org/W2158294624","https://openalex.org/W2161264813","https://openalex.org/W2318845563","https://openalex.org/W2337831406","https://openalex.org/W2602737734","https://openalex.org/W2613415461","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W4214907476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2758290294","https://openalex.org/W2160048866","https://openalex.org/W2068702891","https://openalex.org/W2140709859","https://openalex.org/W2028818149","https://openalex.org/W7100052677","https://openalex.org/W2055964905","https://openalex.org/W2122450515","https://openalex.org/W2057648823","https://openalex.org/W3195258647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"sought":[3],"to":[4,47,67,117,182,200,208,244,268],"ascertain":[5],"whether":[6],"the":[7,23,35,38,53,123,154,175,237,251,283],"health":[8,43,103,133,271],"message":[9,80],"'framing":[10],"effect',":[11],"which":[12,105],"has":[13],"been":[14],"observed":[15],"for":[16,20,28,159,203,216,236,260],"several":[17],"diseases,":[18],"occurs":[19],"messages":[21,44,134,205,247,272],"concerning":[22,111,174],"consequences":[24,155],"of":[25,37,42,56,101,126,139,142,148,156,178,195,239,253,279],"skin":[26,49,57,114,120,127,149,179,185,196,211,242,258,274],"cancer":[27,58,115,186,197,243,275],"one's":[29,32,160,163,287],"appearance":[30,82,161],"or":[31,145,162],"health.":[33,164,266],"Specifically,":[34],"effect":[36],"frame":[39],"and":[40,52,66,97,129,151,189,206,256],"focus":[41,249],"on":[45,153,171,250],"intentions":[46,181,207],"perform":[48,118,183,209],"protection":[50,121,187,212,259],"behaviours":[51,213],"perceived":[54,124,176],"threat":[55,125,177,194],"was":[59,86,198],"investigated.":[60],"DESIGN:":[61],"Consistent":[62],"with":[63,99],"previous":[64],"research":[65],"avoid":[68],"carry-over":[69],"effects,":[70],"a":[71,109],"two-factor,":[72],"between-groups":[73],"(message":[74],"frame:":[75],"gain":[76,146],"vs.":[77,83],"loss":[78,140],"\u00d7":[79],"focus:":[81],"health)":[84],"design":[85],"used.":[87],"METHODS:":[88],"Participants":[89],"(N=":[90],"390)":[91],"were":[92,106,135,169,214,228],"recruited":[93],"using":[94],"convenience":[95],"sampling":[96],"presented":[98],"one":[100],"four":[102],"messages,":[104],"embedded":[107],"in":[108,137,225,282],"questionnaire":[110],"beliefs":[112],"about":[113,241,273],"(intentions":[116],"different":[119,184,210],"behaviours,":[122,188],"cancer)":[128],"body":[130,190,226],"consciousness.":[131,191],"The":[132,165],"framed":[136],"terms":[138],"(risks":[141],"sun":[143,157,254],"exposure)":[144],"(benefits":[147],"protection)":[150],"focused":[152],"exposure":[158,255],"primary":[166],"outcome":[167],"measures":[168],"responses":[170],"rating":[172],"scales":[173],"cancer,":[180],"RESULTS:":[192],"Perceived":[193],"found":[199],"be":[201,245],"greater":[202,215],"appearance-focused":[204],"loss-framed":[217],"messages.":[218],"These":[219,232],"findings":[220,233],"held":[221],"when":[222],"individual":[223],"differences":[224,281],"consciousness":[227],"controlled":[229],"for.":[230],"CONCLUSIONS:":[231],"suggest":[234],"that,":[235],"communication":[238],"information":[240],"effective,":[246],"must":[248],"impact":[252],"inadequate":[257],"people's":[261],"appearance,":[262],"not":[263],"just":[264],"their":[265],"Moreover,":[267],"maximize":[269],"effectiveness,":[270],"should":[276],"take":[277],"account":[278],"dispositional":[280],"importance":[284],"placed":[285],"upon":[286],"appearance.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
