{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145389643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267109990241","title":"IS IT ALWAYS RATIONAL TO SATISFY SAVAGE'S AXIOMS?","display_name":"IS IT ALWAYS RATIONAL TO SATISFY SAVAGE'S AXIOMS?","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145389643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267109990241","mag":"2145389643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0266267109990241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267109990241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267109990241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128223704","display_name":"Economics and Philosophy","issn_l":"0266-2671","issn":["0266-2671","1474-0028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/275722","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008912193","display_name":"Itzhak Gilboa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-7660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-7660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Itzhak Gilboa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel-Aviv University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel-Aviv University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072815956","display_name":"Andrew Postlewaite","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Postlewaite","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010816608","display_name":"David Schmeidler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Schmeidler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8715,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95843422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"285","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/savage-s-axioms","display_name":"Savage's axioms","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-rationality","display_name":"Bayesian rationality","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prior-selection","display_name":"prior selection","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"rationality","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justification","display_name":"justification","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-coherence","display_name":"internal coherence","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-dilemmas","display_name":"ethical dilemmas","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"state space","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-theory","display_name":"decision theory","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167729594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17736","display_name":"Axiom","level":2,"score":0.8311198949813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.7939455509185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.6758634448051453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.5836210250854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.49634939432144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009844","display_name":"Ecological rationality","level":3,"score":0.4768703579902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.4540896415710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4185430407524109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4040347635746002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3415522575378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26588791608810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23778554797172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11098432540893555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10116243362426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07105284929275513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0266267109990241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267109990241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267109990241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128223704","display_name":"Economics and Philosophy","issn_l":"0266-2671","issn":["0266-2671","1474-0028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:isfiwp:275722","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/275722/files/3-2009.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/275722/files/3-2009.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.549.3522","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.549.3522","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://econ.tau.ac.il/papers/foerder/3-2009.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.555.9778","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.555.9778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.tau.ac.il/~igilboa/pdf/GPS_Savage_and_Rationality.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:275722","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/275722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/275722","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2299595503","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/haljournl/hal-00493170.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00493170v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hec.hal.science/hal-00493170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Economics and Philosophy, 2009, Vol.25,n\u00ba3, pp.285-297. ⟨10.1017/S0266267109990241⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:ecnphi:v:25:y:2009:i:03:p:285-296_99","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0266267109990241/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.275722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.275722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.275722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:275722","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/275722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/275722","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127422594","https://openalex.org/W652661474","https://openalex.org/W1548573677","https://openalex.org/W1631077818","https://openalex.org/W1895366050","https://openalex.org/W1965761421","https://openalex.org/W1974802461","https://openalex.org/W2021297922","https://openalex.org/W2027047704","https://openalex.org/W2067477904","https://openalex.org/W2075490766","https://openalex.org/W2101170002","https://openalex.org/W2120733867","https://openalex.org/W2125674100","https://openalex.org/W2169779928","https://openalex.org/W2262420275","https://openalex.org/W2322008416","https://openalex.org/W2912568783","https://openalex.org/W3015469787","https://openalex.org/W3121172931","https://openalex.org/W3123331292","https://openalex.org/W3125230349","https://openalex.org/W3205459585","https://openalex.org/W4205645523","https://openalex.org/W4231476092","https://openalex.org/W4299354651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120264500","https://openalex.org/W1534047252","https://openalex.org/W7097322813","https://openalex.org/W2092353583","https://openalex.org/W4391952034","https://openalex.org/W2007959145","https://openalex.org/W1775839651","https://openalex.org/W2188552171","https://openalex.org/W2903947210","https://openalex.org/W4237251519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,70],"note":[1],"argues":[2],"that,":[3],"under":[4],"some":[5],"circumstances,":[6],"it":[7,47,94,121],"is":[8,27,37,42,48,95],"more":[9,49,101,124],"rational":[10,50,125],"not":[11,56],"to":[12,21,43,51,60,65,86,105,112,126,131],"behave":[13],"in":[14,29,90,117],"accordance":[15],"with":[16],"a":[17,35,62,72,78,106],"Bayesian":[18],"prior":[19,36,41,63],"than":[20,64,111,130],"do":[22],"so.":[23],"The":[24],"starting":[25],"point":[26],"that":[28,53,67,76,88,97],"the":[30,40,118,128],"absence":[31],"of":[32,74],"information,":[33],"choosing":[34],"arbitrary.":[38],"If":[39],"have":[44,57],"meaningful":[45],"implications,":[46],"admit":[52],"one":[54,68],"does":[55],"sufficient":[58],"information":[59],"generate":[61],"pretend":[66],"does.":[69],"suggests":[71],"view":[73],"rationality":[75],"requires":[77],"compromise":[79],"between":[80],"internal":[81],"coherence":[82],"and":[83],"justification,":[84],"similarly":[85],"compromises":[87],"appear":[89],"moral":[91],"dilemmas.":[92],"Finally,":[93],"argued":[96],"Savage's":[98],"axioms":[99,129],"are":[100],"compelling":[102],"when":[103],"applied":[104],"naturally":[107],"given":[108],"state":[109],"space":[110],"an":[113],"analytically":[114],"constructed":[115],"one;":[116],"latter":[119],"case,":[120],"may":[122],"be":[123,132],"violate":[127],"Bayesian.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}