{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145359668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2013.801938","title":"Does the think-aloud protocol reflect thinking? Exploring functional neuroimaging differences with thinking (answering multiple choice questions) versus thinking aloud","display_name":"Does the think-aloud protocol reflect thinking? Exploring functional neuroimaging differences with thinking (answering multiple choice questions) versus thinking aloud","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145359668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2013.801938","mag":"2145359668","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23805999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/0142159x.2013.801938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2013.801938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2013.801938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135934248","display_name":"Medical Teacher","issn_l":"0142-159X","issn":["0142-159X","1466-187X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Teacher","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047273943","display_name":"Steven J. Durning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5223-1597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5223-1597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148314036","display_name":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3kq386","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Durning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA. steven.durning@usuhs.edu","STEVEN J. DURNING, MD, Phd, is Professor of Medicine and Pathology who directs an introduction to clinical reasoning course and co-directs the Long Term Career Outcome Study at USU","Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA. steven.durning@usuhs.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"STEVEN J. DURNING, MD, Phd, is Professor of Medicine and Pathology who directs an introduction to clinical reasoning course and co-directs the Long Term Career Outcome Study at USU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072266383","display_name":"Anthony R. Artino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2661-7853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2661-7853"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148314036","display_name":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3kq386","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony R. Artino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA; ANTHONY R. ARTINO, Jr., Phd is Associate Professor of Medicine and Preventive Medicine & Biometrics. He has a PhD in educational psychology and co-directs the Long Term Career Outcome Study at USU","ANTHONY R. ARTINO, Jr., Phd is Associate Professor of Medicine and Preventive Medicine & Biometrics. He has a PhD in educational psychology and co-directs the Long Term Career Outcome Study at USU","Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA; ANTHONY R. ARTINO, Jr., Phd is Associate Professor of Medicine and Preventive Medicine & Biometrics. He has a PhD in educational psychology and co-directs the Long Term Career Outcome Study at USU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANTHONY R. ARTINO, Jr., Phd is Associate Professor of Medicine and Preventive Medicine & Biometrics. He has a PhD in educational psychology and co-directs the Long Term Career Outcome Study at USU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089071297","display_name":"Thomas J. Beckman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-3936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-3936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Beckman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mayo Clinic, USA; THOMAS J. BECKMAN, MD is Professor of Medicine and Medical Education at the Mayo Clinic","Mayo Clinic, USA","THOMAS J. BECKMAN, MD is Professor of Medicine and Medical Education at the Mayo Clinic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic, USA; THOMAS J. BECKMAN, MD is Professor of Medicine and Medical Education at the Mayo Clinic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mayo Clinic, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"THOMAS J. BECKMAN, MD is Professor of Medicine and Medical Education at the Mayo Clinic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050117301","display_name":"John L. Graner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-7193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-7193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148314036","display_name":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3kq386","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Graner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA; JOHN GRANER, Phd is an fMRI analyst at the Uniformed Services University","JOHN GRANER, Phd is an fMRI analyst at the Uniformed Services University","Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA; JOHN GRANER, Phd is an fMRI analyst at the Uniformed Services University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"JOHN GRANER, Phd is an fMRI analyst at the Uniformed Services University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080296268","display_name":"Cees P. M. van der Vleuten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-3119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-3119","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-7072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cees van der Vleuten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maastricht University, the Netherlands; CEES VAN DER VLEUTEN, Phd is Professor of Education at Maastricht University","CEES VAN DER VLEUTEN, Phd is Professor of Education at Maastricht University","Maastricht University, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University, the Netherlands; CEES VAN DER VLEUTEN, Phd is Professor of Education at Maastricht University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEES VAN DER VLEUTEN, Phd is Professor of Education at Maastricht University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maastricht University, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064064771","display_name":"Eric S. Holmboe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-6021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-6021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1296325673","display_name":"American Board of Internal Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtgnb29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Holmboe","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Board of Internal Medicine, USA; ERIC HOLMBOE is the Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer for the American Board of Internal Medicine","American Board of Internal Medicine, USA","ERIC HOLMBOE is the Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer for the American Board of Internal Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Board of Internal Medicine, USA; ERIC HOLMBOE is the Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer for the American Board of Internal Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Board of Internal Medicine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ERIC HOLMBOE is the Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer for the American Board of Internal Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1296325673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002275664","display_name":"Lambert Schuwirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-5158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-5158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lambert Schuwirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flinders University, Australia; LAMBERT SCHUWIRTH, MD, Phd is Professor of Medical Education at Flinders University","Flinders University, Australia","LAMBERT SCHUWIRTH, MD, Phd is Professor of Medical Education at Flinders University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, Australia; LAMBERT SCHUWIRTH, MD, Phd is Professor of Medical Education at Flinders University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAMBERT SCHUWIRTH, MD, Phd is Professor of Medical Education at Flinders University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047273943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148314036"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8107,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89734089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"9","first_page":"720","last_page":"726"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.67330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.67330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.07190000265836716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.03460000082850456,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud","display_name":"think-aloud","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thinking","display_name":"thinking","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice-question-answering","display_name":"multiple-choice question answering","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"prefrontal cortex","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebellum","display_name":"cerebellum","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basal-ganglia","display_name":"basal ganglia","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-cortex","display_name":"motor cortex","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reward","display_name":"reward","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internists","display_name":"internists","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6719191074371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78821406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391810","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","level":3,"score":0.6348232626914978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5739377737045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.552523672580719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.5124983787536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.4168219268321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3311336934566498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.270668089389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14012062549591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004521","descriptor_name":"Educational Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/0142159x.2013.801938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2013.801938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2013.801938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135934248","display_name":"Medical Teacher","issn_l":"0142-159X","issn":["0142-159X","1466-187X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Teacher","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23805999","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23805999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical teacher","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire_cris_publications/258f98a6-1997-4ed3-b2ae-12346f483f1f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/258f98a6-1997-4ed3-b2ae-12346f483f1f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Durning, S J, Artino, A R J, Beckman, T J, Graner, J, van der Vleuten, C, Holmboe, E & Schuwirth, L 2013, 'Does the think-aloud protocol reflect thinking? Exploring functional neuroimaging differences with thinking (answering multiple choice questions) versus thinking aloud', Medical Teacher, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 720-726. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2013.801938","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/128526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/128526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical Teacher, 35, 9, pp. 720-6","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/128526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/128526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical Teacher, 35, 720 - 6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:um:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:publications/258f98a6-1997-4ed3-b2ae-12346f483f1f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/258f98a6-1997-4ed3-b2ae-12346f483f1f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical Teacher, 35(9), 720 - 726. Routledge/Taylor &amp; Francis Group","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70273200","https://openalex.org/W597766098","https://openalex.org/W1517303015","https://openalex.org/W1602376808","https://openalex.org/W1967291734","https://openalex.org/W1971550583","https://openalex.org/W1988781843","https://openalex.org/W2012263637","https://openalex.org/W2018415007","https://openalex.org/W2025044125","https://openalex.org/W2039700783","https://openalex.org/W2058955351","https://openalex.org/W2060642394","https://openalex.org/W2110771878","https://openalex.org/W2111613011","https://openalex.org/W2114075116","https://openalex.org/W2117140276","https://openalex.org/W2117668664","https://openalex.org/W2119125877","https://openalex.org/W2134917048","https://openalex.org/W2135186339","https://openalex.org/W2145487868","https://openalex.org/W2165902651","https://openalex.org/W2322528654","https://openalex.org/W2333057202","https://openalex.org/W2333196491","https://openalex.org/W2734862963","https://openalex.org/W3042859523","https://openalex.org/W4213346165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186125383","https://openalex.org/W1854828342","https://openalex.org/W2017238783","https://openalex.org/W7162539241","https://openalex.org/W2194239675","https://openalex.org/W2890816122","https://openalex.org/W2040809955","https://openalex.org/W7095536113","https://openalex.org/W2523079506","https://openalex.org/W4310131559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Whether":[1],"the":[2,69,90,125,136,153,196,227,230],"think-aloud":[3,49,231],"protocol":[4,232],"is":[5,233],"a":[6,200,234],"valid":[7],"measure":[8,236],"of":[9,40,105,198,237],"thinking":[10,28,36,66,122,150,174,209],"remains":[11],"uncertain.":[12],"Therefore,":[13],"we":[14,72],"used":[15],"functional":[16,24],"magnetic":[17],"resonance":[18],"imaging":[19],"(fMRI)":[20],"to":[21,178,187,195,226],"investigate":[22],"potential":[23],"neuroanatomic":[25],"differences":[26,115,146,163,205],"between":[27,118,147,206],"(answering":[29],"multiple-choice":[30,55],"questions":[31,56,110],"in":[32,57,89,124,170,219],"real":[33],"time)":[34],"versus":[35],"aloud":[37,67,123,151,175,210],"(on":[38],"review":[39],"items).":[41],"METHODS:":[42],"Board-certified":[43],"internal":[44],"medicine":[45],"physicians":[46,82],"underwent":[47],"formal":[48],"training.":[50],"Next,":[51],"they":[52],"answered":[53],"validated":[54],"an":[58],"fMRI":[59,74],"scanner":[60],"while":[61],"both":[62,78],"answering":[63,119,148,199,207],"(thinking)":[64,120],"and":[65,71,85,121,135,149,159,182,208,217],"about":[68],"questions,":[70],"compared":[73],"images":[75],"obtained":[76],"during":[77],"periods.":[79],"RESULTS:":[80],"Seventeen":[81],"(15":[83],"men":[84],"2":[86],"women)":[87],"participated":[88],"study.":[91],"Mean":[92],"physician":[93],"age":[94],"was":[95,108,185,193],"39.5":[96],"+":[97],"7":[98],"(range:":[99,111],"32-51":[100],"years).":[101],"The":[102,202],"mean":[103],"number":[104],"correct":[106],"responses":[107],"18.5/32":[109],"15-25).":[112],"Statistically":[113],"significant":[114,145],"were":[116,164,211],"found":[117],"following":[126],"regions:":[127],"motor":[128,154],"cortex,":[129,132,155,157],"bilateral":[130,133],"prefrontal":[131,156],"cerebellum,":[134,158],"basal":[137,160],"ganglia":[138,191],"(p":[139],"<":[140],"0.01).":[141],"DISCUSSION:":[142],"We":[143],"identified":[144,203],"within":[152],"ganglia.":[161],"These":[162,222],"by":[165],"degree":[166],"(more":[167],"focal":[168],"activation":[169],"these":[171],"areas":[172],"with":[173],"as":[176],"opposed":[177],"answering).":[179],"Prefrontal":[180],"cortex":[181],"cerebellum":[183],"activity":[184,192],"attributable":[186],"working":[188],"memory.":[189],"Basal":[190],"attributed":[194],"reward":[197],"question.":[201],"neuroimaging":[204],"expected":[212],"based":[213],"on":[214],"existing":[215],"theory":[216],"research":[218],"other":[220],"fields.":[221],"findings":[223],"add":[224],"evidence":[225],"notion":[228],"that":[229],"reasonable":[235],"thinking.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
