{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145309874","doi":null,"title":"Multilevel Selection and the Evolution of Predatory Restraint","display_name":"Multilevel Selection and the Evolution of Predatory Restraint","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145309874","mag":"2145309874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.115.3972","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.115.3972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mathforum.org/~josh/prudpred.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027870743","display_name":"Josh Mitteldorf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-4474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-4474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Mitteldorf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018024881","display_name":"David H. Croll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110764420","display_name":"Regis College","ror":"https://ror.org/01t77y753","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110764420"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H. Croll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regis College, Weston, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regis College, Weston, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110764420"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150845312","display_name":"S. Ch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ch","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amhest, MA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amhest, MA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150861454","display_name":"U Ravela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Ravela","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82249183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.4916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.4916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.37869998812675476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.05570000037550926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-selection","display_name":"multilevel selection","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-prey-interactions","display_name":"predator-prey interactions","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-selection","display_name":"individual selection","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-capacity","display_name":"reproductive capacity","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777720223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255430","display_name":"Demise","level":2,"score":0.7213711142539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.709211528301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5549863576889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5227484703063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51520907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874437","display_name":"Group selection","level":3,"score":0.5090000629425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4653300642967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2519700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069992","display_name":"Evolutionarily stable strategy","level":3,"score":0.4539213180541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20249471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298789","display_name":"Evolutionary game theory","level":3,"score":0.4354982376098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.42779049277305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.39225274324417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.3517608940601349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31531476974487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.29061073064804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1549043357372284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09996256232261658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.115.3972","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.115.3972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mathforum.org/~josh/prudpred.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.4.549","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.549","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://parallel.hpc.unsw.edu.au/complex/alife8/proceedings/sub1279.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70563783","https://openalex.org/W1566245339","https://openalex.org/W1585956443","https://openalex.org/W1812816875","https://openalex.org/W1980109609","https://openalex.org/W1991807472","https://openalex.org/W2020289104","https://openalex.org/W2029750958","https://openalex.org/W2047647995","https://openalex.org/W2057806809","https://openalex.org/W2063792498","https://openalex.org/W2087169316","https://openalex.org/W2089137866","https://openalex.org/W2108697893","https://openalex.org/W2120236663","https://openalex.org/W2334962952","https://openalex.org/W2616504082","https://openalex.org/W2985438682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7210978881","https://openalex.org/W3114974291","https://openalex.org/W1978411574","https://openalex.org/W2289509799","https://openalex.org/W1496034455","https://openalex.org/W7098878774","https://openalex.org/W2472874990","https://openalex.org/W2079086882","https://openalex.org/W7099812037","https://openalex.org/W2080433042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Individual":[0],"selection":[1],"favors":[2],"that":[3,19,68,75,90],"predator":[4],"which":[5],"can":[6],"most":[7],"efficiently":[8],"turn":[9],"its":[10,30,34],"prey":[11,43,79],"into":[12,39],"increased":[13],"reproductive":[14],"capacity.":[15],"But":[16],"any":[17],"species":[18],"becomes":[20],"too":[21],"successful":[22],"in":[23,117],"this":[24,52,120],"game":[25],"sows":[26],"the":[27,73,91,107],"seed":[28],"of":[29,94,109,119,131],"own":[31],"demise;":[32],"for":[33],"progeny":[35],"may":[36,136],"be":[37,101],"delivered":[38],"an":[40],"environment":[41],"where":[42],"populations":[44],"are":[45],"depleted,":[46],"and":[47,103,127],"starvation":[48],"a":[49,55,66,77,114,128,139],"danger.":[50],"From":[51],"danger":[53],"derives":[54,64],"compensatory":[56],"evolutionary":[57,87],"pull":[58],"toward":[59],"moderation.":[60],"The":[61],"latter":[62],"effect":[63],"from":[65,85],"cost":[67],"is":[69,98],"shared":[70],"generally":[71],"by":[72],"community":[74],"claims":[76],"common":[78],"population.":[80],"A":[81],"widely":[82],"accepted":[83],"argument":[84],"classical":[86],"theory":[88],"holds":[89],"selective":[92],"force":[93],"such":[95],"group":[96,140],"effects":[97],"likely":[99],"to":[100,106],"weak":[102],"slow-acting":[104],"compared":[105],"efficiency":[108],"individual":[110],"selection.":[111],"We":[112],"offer":[113],"numerical":[115],"simulation":[116],"defiance":[118],"wisdom,":[121],"demonstrating":[122],"how":[123],"under":[124],"general":[125],"assumptions":[126],"wide":[129],"range":[130],"parameter":[132],"values,":[133],"predatory":[134],"restraint":[135],"evolve":[137],"as":[138],"adaptation.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}