{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145261200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270910000444","title":"Experimental management of Brown Kiwi Apteryx mantelli in central Northland, New Zealand","display_name":"Experimental management of Brown Kiwi Apteryx mantelli in central Northland, New Zealand","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145261200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270910000444","mag":"2145261200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0959270910000444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270910000444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270910000444","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C1928428882BB8312EC0EF0DF07BABC3/S0959270910000444a.pdf/div-class-title-experimental-management-of-brown-kiwi-span-class-italic-apteryx-mantelli-span-in-central-northland-new-zealand-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194129668","display_name":"Bird Conservation International","issn_l":"0959-2709","issn":["0959-2709","1474-0001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bird Conservation International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C1928428882BB8312EC0EF0DF07BABC3/S0959270910000444a.pdf/div-class-title-experimental-management-of-brown-kiwi-span-class-italic-apteryx-mantelli-span-in-central-northland-new-zealand-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112025302","display_name":"Hugh A. Robertson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142216","display_name":"Department of Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/03mh7j916","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"HUGH A. ROBERTSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research & Development Group, Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand","Research and Development Group, Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research & Development Group, Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Group, Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061183961","display_name":"Rogan M. Colbourne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142216","display_name":"Department of Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/03mh7j916","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROGAN M. COLBOURNE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research & Development Group, Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand","Research and Development Group, Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research & Development Group, Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Group, Department of Conservation, P.O. Box 10420, Wellington 6143, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"PETER J. GRAHAM","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142216","display_name":"Department of Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/03mh7j916","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PETER J. GRAHAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northland Conservancy, Department of Conservation, PO Box 842, Whangarei 0140, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northland Conservancy, Department of Conservation, PO Box 842, Whangarei 0140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"PATRICK J. MILLER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142216","display_name":"Department of Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/03mh7j916","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PATRICK J. MILLER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northland Conservancy, Department of Conservation, PO Box 842, Whangarei 0140, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northland Conservancy, Department of Conservation, PO Box 842, Whangarei 0140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"RAYMOND J. PIERCE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142216","display_name":"Department of Conservation","ror":"https://ror.org/03mh7j916","country_code":"NZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAYMOND J. PIERCE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northland Conservancy, Department of Conservation, PO Box 842, Whangarei 0140, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northland Conservancy, Department of Conservation, PO Box 842, Whangarei 0140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112025302"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142216"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8613,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84654832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"207","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10089","display_name":"Avian ecology and behavior","score":0.044599998742341995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-kiwi","display_name":"brown kiwi","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apteryx-mantelli","display_name":"Apteryx mantelli","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-control","display_name":"predator control","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-incubation","display_name":"artificial incubation","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dog-predation","display_name":"dog predation","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-table-analysis","display_name":"life table analysis","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chick-survival","display_name":"chick survival","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threatened-species-management","display_name":"threatened species management","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northland-new-zealand","display_name":"Northland, New Zealand","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779106941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5574340","display_name":"Kiwi","level":2,"score":0.9075916409492493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.7537018060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6496787071228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96857902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108","display_name":"Predator","level":3,"score":0.5734103918075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.571395754814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152630561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6997750","display_name":"Nest (protein structural motif)","level":2,"score":0.5390450954437256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.5142250061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43827410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059","display_name":"IUCN Red List","level":2,"score":0.415030837059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4094082713127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.3726532459259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3671730160713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.19233009219169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.07859459519386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0959270910000444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270910000444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270910000444","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C1928428882BB8312EC0EF0DF07BABC3/S0959270910000444a.pdf/div-class-title-experimental-management-of-brown-kiwi-span-class-italic-apteryx-mantelli-span-in-central-northland-new-zealand-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194129668","display_name":"Bird Conservation International","issn_l":"0959-2709","issn":["0959-2709","1474-0001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bird Conservation International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0959270910000444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270910000444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959270910000444","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/C1928428882BB8312EC0EF0DF07BABC3/S0959270910000444a.pdf/div-class-title-experimental-management-of-brown-kiwi-span-class-italic-apteryx-mantelli-span-in-central-northland-new-zealand-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194129668","display_name":"Bird Conservation International","issn_l":"0959-2709","issn":["0959-2709","1474-0001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bird Conservation International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314294","display_name":"Auckland Zoo","ror":"https://ror.org/05x9vvp44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145261200.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145261200.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188751369","https://openalex.org/W1604838489","https://openalex.org/W1992439391","https://openalex.org/W2041926079","https://openalex.org/W2075918541","https://openalex.org/W2095003305","https://openalex.org/W2127729266","https://openalex.org/W2182609018","https://openalex.org/W2186259033","https://openalex.org/W2189190365","https://openalex.org/W2464969734","https://openalex.org/W2917000181","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4410052683","https://openalex.org/W4410147647","https://openalex.org/W4410531871","https://openalex.org/W4410612624","https://openalex.org/W6759523949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507632751","https://openalex.org/W2182609018","https://openalex.org/W7099038000","https://openalex.org/W2003475236","https://openalex.org/W2133003987","https://openalex.org/W1539658119","https://openalex.org/W2019075179","https://openalex.org/W2471713955","https://openalex.org/W1680254805","https://openalex.org/W4408597718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"The":[1,80],"population":[2,146,179],"growth":[3],"of":[4,23,33,40,84,89,97,102,232,242,244,249,264],"Brown":[5,74,103,155,222],"Kiwi":[6,75,104,156],"Apteryx":[7],"mantelli":[8],"was":[9,69,86,124,141,213],"measured":[10],"under":[11],"four":[12,246],"different":[13],"management":[14,263],"regimes:":[15],"unmanaged,":[16],"predator":[17,19],"trapping,":[18],"poisoning,":[20],"and":[21,38,64,106,218,254],"Bank":[22],"New":[24,252],"Zealand":[25],"Operation":[26],"Nest":[27],"Egg\u2122":[28],"(BNZONE)":[29],"\u2014":[30],"the":[31,44,70,95,145,170,214,221,255],"removal":[32],"eggs":[34],"for":[35],"artificial":[36],"incubation":[37],"return":[39],"resultant":[41],"subadults":[42],"to":[43,116,158,166,183,187,228,239],"wild.":[45],"Life":[46],"table":[47],"analysis":[48],"revealed":[49],"that":[50,234],"high":[51],"adult":[52],"mortality":[53],"(7.3%":[54],"per":[55,132,150,162],"annum),":[56],"caused":[57],"mainly":[58,181],"by":[59,111,148,168],"domestic":[60,120],"dog":[61],"Canis":[62],"familiaris":[63],"Ferret":[65],"Mustela":[66,113],"furo":[67],"predation":[68],"critical":[71],"factor":[72],"affecting":[73],"populations":[76,128,157,243],"in":[77,94,136,175,195,251,262],"central":[78],"Northland.":[79],"13.8-year":[81],"life":[82],"expectancy":[83],"adults":[85],"only":[87,220],"one-third":[88],"what":[90],"can":[91],"be":[92,167],"expected":[93],"absence":[96],"these":[98],"two":[99],"predators.":[100],"Predation":[101],"chicks":[105,206],"juveniles":[107],"(<":[108],"1":[109],"kg)":[110],"Stoats":[112],"erminea":[114],"and,":[115],"a":[117,137,176,230],"lesser":[118],"extent,":[119],"cats":[121],"Felis":[122],"catus,":[123],"also":[125],"important.":[126],"Unmanaged":[127],"declined":[129],"at":[130,160],"2.5%":[131],"annum.":[133,151,163],"Trapping":[134],"pests":[135,153],"200":[138],"ha":[139],"area":[140],"largely":[142],"ineffective,":[143],"with":[144,192,205],"declining":[147],"1.7%":[149],"Poisoning":[152],"allowed":[154],"increase":[159],"3.3%":[161],"BNZONE":[164,212],"proved":[165],"far":[169],"most":[171,215],"effective":[172],"tool,":[173],"resulting":[174],"12.5%":[177],"annual":[178],"increase,":[180],"due":[182],"83%":[184],"chick":[185],"survival":[186,194],"six":[188],"months":[189],"old,":[190],"compared":[191],"10%":[193],"unmanaged":[196],"sites.":[197],"There":[198],"were":[199],"no":[200],"observable":[201],"behavioural":[202],"problems":[203],"associated":[204],"being":[207,237],"reared":[208],"ex":[209],"situ,":[210],"but":[211],"expensive":[216],"tool":[217],"benefited":[219],"Kiwi.":[223],"This":[224],"study":[225],"has":[226,259],"helped":[227],"develop":[229],"range":[231],"tools":[233],"are":[235],"now":[236],"used":[238,258],"facilitate":[240],"recovery":[241],"all":[245],"threatened":[247,266],"species":[248],"kiwi":[250],"Zealand,":[253],"experimental":[256],"approach":[257],"wider":[260],"application":[261],"other":[265],"species.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}