{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145187124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","title":"Relation Between Socioeconomic Status, Race\u2013Ethnicity, and Left Ventricular Mass","display_name":"Relation Between Socioeconomic Status, Race\u2013Ethnicity, and Left Ventricular Mass","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145187124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","mag":"2145187124","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14981073","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2692933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.HYP.0000118055.90533.88","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67880631","display_name":"Hypertension","issn_l":"0194-911X","issn":["0194-911X","1524-4563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hypertension","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.HYP.0000118055.90533.88","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058359917","display_name":"Carlos J. Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-9008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-9008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos J. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110305833","display_name":"Robert R. Sciacca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert R. Sciacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069987621","display_name":"Ana Victoria Diez Roux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-7050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-7050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana V. Diez-Roux","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038584263","display_name":"Bernadette M Boden-Albala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-329X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-329X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernadette Boden-Albala","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109957867","display_name":"Ralph L. Sacco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph L. Sacco","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111631784","display_name":"Shunichi Homma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunichi Homma","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035907158","display_name":"Marco R. Di Tullio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-4196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-4196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco R. DiTullio","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Medicine (C.J.R., R.R.S., S.H., M.R.D.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; and Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology (A.V.D.-R.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociomedical Science (B.B.-A.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology (R.L.S.), Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurological Institute (B.B.-A., R.L.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sergievsky Center (R.L.S.), College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7421,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86048711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"775","last_page":"779"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.8730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.8730000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.0731000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-mass","display_name":"left ventricular mass","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-ethnicity","display_name":"race and ethnicity","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-americans","display_name":"African Americans","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-americans","display_name":"Hispanic Americans","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-manhattan","display_name":"Northern Manhattan","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echocardiography","display_name":"echocardiography","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.7278003692626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6762857437133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6376103162765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.6038718223571777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5461611747741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45379766821861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.4451759457588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41502201557159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.37967032194137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3630395531654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08075591921806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004452","descriptor_name":"Echocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006352","descriptor_name":"Heart Ventricles","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006352","descriptor_name":"Heart Ventricles","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009519","descriptor_name":"New York City","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009929","descriptor_name":"Organ Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017379","descriptor_name":"Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017379","descriptor_name":"Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017379","descriptor_name":"Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.HYP.0000118055.90533.88","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67880631","display_name":"Hypertension","issn_l":"0194-911X","issn":["0194-911X","1524-4563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hypertension","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.550.9645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.550.9645","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/43/4/775.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmid:14981073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14981073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2692933","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2692933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Hypertension","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000118055.90533.88","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.HYP.0000118055.90533.88","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67880631","display_name":"Hypertension","issn_l":"0194-911X","issn":["0194-911X","1524-4563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hypertension","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2150514717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG15294","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2345535052","display_name":"Columbia Center for Active Life of Minority Elders","funder_award_id":"P30AG015294","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5557144014","display_name":"Risk Factors for Stroke and Cognitive Decline in a Tri-Ethnic Region","funder_award_id":"R01NS029993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6936619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-29993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","funder_display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7633792277","display_name":"ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC STROKE PREDICTORS IN A TRI-ETHNIC COMM","funder_award_id":"K24NS002241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8970635779","display_name":"GENERAL CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER","funder_award_id":"M01RR000645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306230","display_name":"American Heart Association","ror":"https://ror.org/013kjyp64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145187124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145187124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1662476162","https://openalex.org/W1945061914","https://openalex.org/W1977908332","https://openalex.org/W1983599798","https://openalex.org/W1984088895","https://openalex.org/W1992141724","https://openalex.org/W1996167795","https://openalex.org/W2006631063","https://openalex.org/W2012853728","https://openalex.org/W2031363236","https://openalex.org/W2034259546","https://openalex.org/W2036108134","https://openalex.org/W2062748461","https://openalex.org/W2080345589","https://openalex.org/W2082017602","https://openalex.org/W2093484837","https://openalex.org/W2095017107","https://openalex.org/W2107935268","https://openalex.org/W2115783712","https://openalex.org/W2118527550","https://openalex.org/W2126792583","https://openalex.org/W2128266874","https://openalex.org/W2139692142","https://openalex.org/W2154153544","https://openalex.org/W2165030669","https://openalex.org/W2334499091","https://openalex.org/W2417228146","https://openalex.org/W2588511882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298213691","https://openalex.org/W7099537163","https://openalex.org/W2799627927","https://openalex.org/W2093484837","https://openalex.org/W2132939282","https://openalex.org/W2401199897","https://openalex.org/W4386704339","https://openalex.org/W3094481573","https://openalex.org/W192065544","https://openalex.org/W2082095776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increased":[0],"left":[1],"ventricular":[2],"mass":[3],"(LVM)":[4],"and":[5,15,18,27,35,66,84,114,120,135,156,181,195,211],"lower":[6,28],"socioeconomic":[7],"status":[8],"(SES)":[9],"are":[10,20],"predictors":[11],"of":[12,50,63,82,184,206],"cardiovascular":[13],"morbidity":[14],"mortality.":[16],"Blacks":[17],"Hispanics":[19,100,170],"more":[21],"likely":[22],"to":[23,76,141],"have":[24],"higher":[25],"LVM":[26,36,72,90,119,127,177,208],"SES.":[29],"The":[30,173],"relation":[31],"between":[32,117,178],"SES,":[33],"race-ethnicity,":[34],"has":[37],"not":[38,164],"been":[39],"fully":[40],"explored.":[41],"Data":[42],"were":[43],"used":[44],"from":[45],"the":[46,61,79,123,139,142,179],"NOMAS":[47],"population-based":[48],"sample":[49],"1916":[51],"subjects":[52],"living":[53],"in":[54,94,175],"Northern":[55],"Manhattan.":[56],"SES":[57,121,201],"was":[58,73,110,128,157,186],"characterized":[59],"on":[60],"basis":[62],"educational":[64,144],"attainment":[65],"divided":[67],"into":[68],"4":[69],"categories.":[70],"Echocardiography-defined":[71],"indexed":[74],"according":[75],"height":[77],"at":[78],"allometric":[80],"power":[81],"2.7":[83],"analyzed":[85],"as":[86],"a":[87,111],"continuous":[88],"variable.":[89],"varied":[91],"by":[92],"race":[93],"our":[95],"cohort":[96],"(blacks":[97],"48.9":[98],"g/m2.7,":[99,102,130,132,134],"48.4":[101,129],"whites":[103,166],"45.6":[104],"g/m2.7;":[105],"P=0.004).":[106],"Using":[107],"ANCOVA,":[108],"there":[109],"significant":[112],"inverse":[113],"graded":[115],"association":[116],"mean":[118,176],"for":[122,138,159,165,189,193,198],"total":[124],"cohort.":[125],"Mean":[126],"48.6":[131],"47.1":[133],"45.3":[136],"g/m2.7":[137,188,192,197],"lowest":[140,182],"highest":[143,180],"level":[145],"category":[146],"(P":[147,154,161,167,171],"trend=0.0004).":[148],"This":[149],"relationship":[150],"remained":[151],"among":[152,209],"normotensives":[153],"trend=0.0005)":[155],"present":[158],"blacks":[160],"trend=0.009),":[162],"but":[163],"trend=0.86)":[168],"or":[169],"trend=0.47).":[172],"difference":[174],"categories":[183],"education":[185],"5.3":[187],"blacks,":[190],"0.0":[191],"whites,":[194],"1.0":[196],"Hispanics.":[199],"Lower":[200],"is":[202],"an":[203],"independent":[204],"predictor":[205],"increased":[207],"hypertensive":[210],"normotensive":[212],"blacks.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
