{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145160053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.165.18.531","title":"Outbreak of New castle disease due to pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 in grey partridges ( Perdix perdix ) in Scotland in October 2006","display_name":"Outbreak of New castle disease due to pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 in grey partridges ( Perdix perdix ) in Scotland in October 2006","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145160053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.165.18.531","mag":"2145160053","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19880861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/vr.165.18.531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.165.18.531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.165.18.531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23243006","display_name":"Veterinary Record","issn_l":"0042-4900","issn":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053319059","display_name":"Richard M. Irvine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-4076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-4076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Irvine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virology Department, Veterinary Laboratories Agency - Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB. r.irvine@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk","Virology Department, Veterinary Laboratories Agency - Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virology Department, Veterinary Laboratories Agency - Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB. r.irvine@vla.defra.gsi.gov.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virology Department, Veterinary Laboratories Agency - Weybridge, Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072884054","display_name":"Elizabeth W. Aldous","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. W. Aldous","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016228269","display_name":"R. J. Manvell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. Manvell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W. J. Cox","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. J. Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041929943","display_name":"Vanessa Ceeraz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Ceeraz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047011790","display_name":"Chad M. Fuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-2673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-2673"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Fuller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103351233","display_name":"D. J. Alexander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070784271","display_name":"Ian Hay Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-1301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-1301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174729306","display_name":"Animal and Plant Health Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0378g3743","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I174729306","https://openalex.org/I2802373619"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. H. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virology Department Veterinary Laboratories Agency \u2014 Weybridge Addlestone Surrey KT15 3NB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virology Department Veterinary Laboratories Agency \u2014 Weybridge Addlestone Surrey KT15 3NB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174729306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112527832","display_name":"Alisdair M. Wood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Laboratories Agency \u2014 Lasswade International Research Centre Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan Penicuik Midlothian EH26 0PZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Laboratories Agency \u2014 Lasswade International Research Centre Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan Penicuik Midlothian EH26 0PZ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. C. Milne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801269068","display_name":"Scottish Government","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2xmd71","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801269068"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Milne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish Government, Veterinary Division Pentland House, 47 Robb's Loan Edinburgh EH14 1TY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Government, Veterinary Division Pentland House, 47 Robb's Loan Edinburgh EH14 1TY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801269068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Wilson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Health Cotgreen Road, Tweedbank Galashiels Scottish Borders TD1 3SG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Health Cotgreen Road, Tweedbank Galashiels Scottish Borders TD1 3SG","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025318798","display_name":"Richard Hepple","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. G. Hepple","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Health Government Buildings, Whittington Road Worcester WR5 2LQ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Health Government Buildings, Whittington Road Worcester WR5 2LQ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Hurst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hurst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Health Southgate Street Bury St Edmunds Suffolk IP33 2BD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Health Southgate Street Bury St Edmunds Suffolk IP33 2BD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059594935","display_name":"Caroline Sharpe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. E. Sharpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Animal Health Government Buildings, Lawnswood, Otley Road Leeds Yorkshire L16 5PZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Animal Health Government Buildings, Lawnswood, Otley Road Leeds Yorkshire L16 5PZ","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92363691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"165","issue":"18","first_page":"531","last_page":"535"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newcastle-disease","display_name":"Newcastle disease","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newcastle-disease-virus","display_name":"Newcastle disease virus","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-partridge","display_name":"grey partridge","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perdix-perdix","display_name":"Perdix perdix","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feral-pigeons","display_name":"feral pigeons","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-outbreaks","display_name":"outbreak","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-transmission","display_name":"disease transmission","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scotland","display_name":"Scotland","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.7600739002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6278544664382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.5283953547477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5017831325531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327082","display_name":"Newcastle disease","level":3,"score":0.5009920597076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.2587486505508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.23600587248802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.23472392559051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16073980927467346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009521","descriptor_name":"Newcastle Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009522","descriptor_name":"Newcastle disease virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009522","descriptor_name":"Newcastle disease virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009522","descriptor_name":"Newcastle disease virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010802","descriptor_name":"Phylogeny","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012606","descriptor_name":"Scotland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046094","descriptor_name":"Galliformes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/vr.165.18.531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.165.18.531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.165.18.531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23243006","display_name":"Veterinary Record","issn_l":"0042-4900","issn":["0042-4900","2042-7670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Record","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19880861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19880861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Veterinary record","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W515701","https://openalex.org/W173835409","https://openalex.org/W1968364319","https://openalex.org/W1971626629","https://openalex.org/W1976766458","https://openalex.org/W1989535414","https://openalex.org/W2000929905","https://openalex.org/W2006563660","https://openalex.org/W2007203020","https://openalex.org/W2011128130","https://openalex.org/W2013797858","https://openalex.org/W2020921992","https://openalex.org/W2051774893","https://openalex.org/W2068587022","https://openalex.org/W2070967370","https://openalex.org/W2076503962","https://openalex.org/W2097706568","https://openalex.org/W2102500631","https://openalex.org/W2121677860","https://openalex.org/W2125121305","https://openalex.org/W2144088481","https://openalex.org/W2146778103","https://openalex.org/W2162990935","https://openalex.org/W2415981299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051774893","https://openalex.org/W74624360","https://openalex.org/W4303511921","https://openalex.org/W2059353114","https://openalex.org/W4292264906","https://openalex.org/W2092217862","https://openalex.org/W4414982899","https://openalex.org/W221548781","https://openalex.org/W158571135","https://openalex.org/W2901087243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"October":[1],"2006,":[2],"following":[3],"an":[4,15],"initially":[5],"non-statutory":[6],"disease":[7,19],"investigation":[8],"affecting":[9],"12-week-old":[10],"grey":[11],"partridges":[12,45,126,147],"(Perdix":[13],"perdix),":[14],"outbreak":[16],"of":[17,44,52,68,86,89,95,117,125,131],"Newcastle":[18],"due":[20],"to":[21,105,151],"infection":[22,70],"with":[23],"the":[24,32,69,122,128,132,140,144,156,170],"avian":[25],"paramyxovirus":[26],"type":[27],"1":[28],"virus":[29,157],"responsible":[30],"for":[31],"current":[33],"panzootic":[34],"in":[35,40,74,165],"pigeons":[36,119,167],"(PPMV-1)":[37],"was":[38,71,127,148],"confirmed":[39,138],"Scotland.":[41],"Two":[42],"pens":[43,124],"were":[46,100],"affected":[47,123,146,171],"by":[48],"signs":[49,57],"including":[50,83],"loss":[51],"condition,":[53],"diarrhoea,":[54],"progressive":[55],"neurological":[56],"and":[58,65,109,135],"mortality":[59],"totalling":[60],"approximately":[61,80],"24":[62],"per":[63],"cent,":[64],"laboratory":[66],"evidence":[67],"obtained":[72],"only":[73],"these":[75],"groups.":[76],"The":[77],"premises":[78],"had":[79],"17,000":[81],"poultry":[82],"a":[84,106,115],"collection":[85],"375":[87],"birds":[88],"rare":[90],"breeds,":[91],"containing":[92],"endangered":[93],"breeds":[94],"significant":[96],"conservation":[97],"value,":[98],"which":[99],"not":[101,159],"culled":[102],"but":[103],"subjected":[104],"health":[107],"monitoring":[108],"testing":[110],"programme.":[111],"Investigations":[112],"suggested":[113],"that":[114,139],"population":[116],"feral":[118],"living":[120],"above":[121],"likely":[129],"source":[130],"outbreak.":[133],"Laboratory":[134],"genetic":[136,152],"analyses":[137],"isolate":[141],"recovered":[142],"from":[143,162,169],"clinically":[145],"PPMV-1,":[149],"belonging":[150],"lineage":[153],"4b.":[154],"However,":[155],"could":[158],"be":[160],"isolated":[161],"or":[163],"detected":[164],"dead":[166],"collected":[168],"buildings.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}