{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145021079","doi":null,"title":"Income Distribution and Health Inequalities, Australia: 1977 to 1995","display_name":"Income Distribution and Health Inequalities, Australia: 1977 to 1995","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145021079","mag":"2145021079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2145021079","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.natsem.canberra.edu.au/storage/cp2000_005.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103590643","display_name":"Agnes Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agnes Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Canberra;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Canberra;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103590643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70366564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13633","display_name":"Public Health and Social Inequalities","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-distribution","display_name":"income distribution","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-and-health","display_name":"income and health","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-populations","display_name":"low-income populations","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reported-health","display_name":"self-reported health","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-health-survey","display_name":"National Health Survey","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australia","display_name":"Australia","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933849","display_name":"Microdata (statistics)","level":4,"score":0.651602566242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.630828857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.4631023108959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4468315541744232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3291156","display_name":"Population health","level":3,"score":0.44100239872932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4316244423389435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.4237670302391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4208522439002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41897061467170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36496055126190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.34010666608810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.33024778962135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.32647860050201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.28784483671188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2862873077392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2090810239315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20477330684661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.1117824912071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08391088247299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2145021079","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.natsem.canberra.edu.au/storage/cp2000_005.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527520262","https://openalex.org/W2070311166","https://openalex.org/W2092387073","https://openalex.org/W2101210178","https://openalex.org/W2123790815","https://openalex.org/W2287695229","https://openalex.org/W2290701979","https://openalex.org/W3016317955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098591586","https://openalex.org/W2188733609","https://openalex.org/W6927399585","https://openalex.org/W1587164830","https://openalex.org/W100028116","https://openalex.org/W1885535829","https://openalex.org/W2141648516","https://openalex.org/W2017037250","https://openalex.org/W2034930882","https://openalex.org/W1983136188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,19,70],"paper":[2,71],"draws":[3],"on":[4,23,87],"a":[5,160],"recent":[6],"Australian":[7,89,97,102],"study":[8,20],"of":[9,99,104,150,174],"the":[10,31,60,73,81,134,137,146,183],"health-income":[11],"link":[12],"as":[13,122,131,166,190],"it":[14],"evolved":[15],"in":[16,40,119,157],"over":[17,30,59],"time.":[18],"was":[21],"based":[22],"microdata":[24],"from":[25,80],"four":[26,42],"National":[27,178],"Health":[28,105,153,163,165,179,188],"Surveys":[29],"1977":[32],"to":[33,127,155],"1995":[34],"period.":[35],"Important":[36],"findings":[37,79],"were":[38],"that":[39,55],"all":[41],"surveys":[43],"low-income":[44],"people":[45],"reported":[46,191],"considerably":[47],"poorer":[48],"health":[49,56,156,186],"than":[50],"better":[51],"off":[52],"Australians,":[53],"and":[54,83,90,94,106],"inequalities":[57,66],"increased":[58],"past":[61],"two":[62,147],"decades":[63],"despite":[64],"income":[65,110,140],"remaining":[67],"virtually":[68],"unchanged.":[69],"describes":[72],"methodological":[74],"difficulties":[75],"encountered,":[76],"presents":[77],"selected":[78],"study,":[82],"interprets":[84],"these":[85],"drawing":[86],"earlier":[88],"international":[91],"studiese.":[92],"Abbreviations":[93],"explanations":[95],"ABS":[96,135],"Bureau":[98],"Statistics":[100],"AIHW":[101],"Institute":[103],"Welfare":[107],"Equivalent":[108],"family":[109,113,123],"Gross":[111],"annual":[112],"cash":[114],"income,":[115],"accounting":[116],"for":[117,136,159],"differences":[118],"factors":[120],"such":[121],"size.":[124],"Family":[125],"Refers":[126,154],"an":[128],"Income":[129],"Unit,":[130],"defined":[132],"by":[133,168,182,192],"NHS-s":[138],"Low":[139],"group":[141],"Australians":[142],"who":[143],"fall":[144],"into":[145],"lowest":[148],"quintiles":[149],"equivalent":[151],"income.":[152],"general":[158],"particular":[161],"population":[162],"status":[164,187,189,203],"measured":[167],"some":[169],"indicator":[170],"(eg":[171],"average":[172],"number":[173],"non-minor":[175],"conditions)":[176],"NHS":[177],"Survey":[180],"conducted":[181],"ABS.":[184],"Self-reported":[185],"survey":[193],"respondents":[194],"(ie":[195],"not":[196],"verified":[197],"through":[198],"clinical":[199],"data)":[200],"SES":[201],"socioeconomic":[202],".":[204]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}