{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144882136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.128","title":"Sequential climate change policy","display_name":"Sequential climate change policy","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144882136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.128","mag":"2144882136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/wcc.128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205538080","display_name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","issn_l":"1757-7780","issn":["1757-7780","1757-7799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIREs Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/86798","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005284975","display_name":"Edward A. Parson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-8077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-8077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward A. Parson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Law School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Law School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000738876","display_name":"Darshan M. A. Karwat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6990-7389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6990-7389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darshan Karwat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005284975"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9246,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97283024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"5","first_page":"744","last_page":"756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-decision-making","display_name":"sequential decision making","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-policy","display_name":"climate policy","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-learning","display_name":"slow learning","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-learning","display_name":"negative learning","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-revision","display_name":"policy revision","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-portfolio","display_name":"policy portfolio","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.687981367111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5464479327201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4690893888473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43570831418037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984634286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision process","level":2,"score":0.4279319643974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.41283804178237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3958943486213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.326119065284729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.25794118642807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25046437978744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09774532914161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/wcc.128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205538080","display_name":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change","issn_l":"1757-7780","issn":["1757-7780","1757-7799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIREs Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/86798","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/86798","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/86798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.law.umich.edu:articles-1736","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/articles/737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.law.umich.edu:facarticles-1736","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.law.umich.edu/facarticles/737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401049","display_name":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","host_organization_name":"Yale University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/86798","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/86798","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/86798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2144882136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2144882136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153169295","https://openalex.org/W354819299","https://openalex.org/W624280243","https://openalex.org/W1480805479","https://openalex.org/W1508527686","https://openalex.org/W1520428197","https://openalex.org/W1552615161","https://openalex.org/W1573386240","https://openalex.org/W1582563599","https://openalex.org/W1584737211","https://openalex.org/W1598162609","https://openalex.org/W1602320416","https://openalex.org/W1641326033","https://openalex.org/W1665468083","https://openalex.org/W1883900955","https://openalex.org/W1966399860","https://openalex.org/W1969802925","https://openalex.org/W1972860758","https://openalex.org/W1974423983","https://openalex.org/W1974621506","https://openalex.org/W1978439733","https://openalex.org/W1995503011","https://openalex.org/W2000112289","https://openalex.org/W2003487842","https://openalex.org/W2012881989","https://openalex.org/W2014711222","https://openalex.org/W2035886902","https://openalex.org/W2046390186","https://openalex.org/W2047027968","https://openalex.org/W2056651849","https://openalex.org/W2058670254","https://openalex.org/W2063566866","https://openalex.org/W2065634306","https://openalex.org/W2065699488","https://openalex.org/W2076744772","https://openalex.org/W2077538637","https://openalex.org/W2081229672","https://openalex.org/W2087699395","https://openalex.org/W2094067643","https://openalex.org/W2097259059","https://openalex.org/W2108371470","https://openalex.org/W2112057648","https://openalex.org/W2112268174","https://openalex.org/W2123933279","https://openalex.org/W2130568455","https://openalex.org/W2131661077","https://openalex.org/W2133631519","https://openalex.org/W2170687794","https://openalex.org/W2299529933","https://openalex.org/W2336507754","https://openalex.org/W2363427146","https://openalex.org/W2605383588","https://openalex.org/W2783087581","https://openalex.org/W2886197364","https://openalex.org/W2890188665","https://openalex.org/W2939474406","https://openalex.org/W2991460120","https://openalex.org/W3034023572","https://openalex.org/W3041118617","https://openalex.org/W3122217444","https://openalex.org/W3123209043","https://openalex.org/W3123682933","https://openalex.org/W3124451298","https://openalex.org/W3126051703","https://openalex.org/W3150626483","https://openalex.org/W3189657319","https://openalex.org/W4238691261","https://openalex.org/W4247138639","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4365787967","https://openalex.org/W4389658406","https://openalex.org/W6639242666","https://openalex.org/W6977589372","https://openalex.org/W7057550847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028502030","https://openalex.org/W4322210267","https://openalex.org/W7097756835","https://openalex.org/W2074909392","https://openalex.org/W1978439733","https://openalex.org/W7098588133","https://openalex.org/W2108371470","https://openalex.org/W1858161592","https://openalex.org/W2000112289","https://openalex.org/W2079871681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Successfully":[1],"managing":[2],"global":[3],"climate":[4,52,139],"change":[5],"will":[6],"require":[7],"a":[8],"process":[9],"of":[10,46,65,102,120,129,155],"sequential,":[11],"or":[12,35,148,179],"iterative,":[13],"decision\u2010making,":[14],"whereby":[15],"policies":[16],"and":[17,49,53,75,132,151,177],"other":[18,36],"decisions":[19,39,167],"are":[20,40,79],"revised":[21],"repeatedly":[22],"over":[23],"multiple":[24,127],"decades":[25],"in":[26,30,51,137],"response":[27],"to":[28,144,164],"changes":[29],"scientific":[31],"knowledge,":[32],"technological":[33],"capabilities,":[34],"conditions.":[37],"Sequential":[38],"required":[41],"by":[42,158,168,184],"the":[43,82,100,118,153,170],"combined":[44],"presence":[45],"long":[47],"lags":[48],"uncertainty":[50,94],"energy":[54],"systems.":[55],"Climate":[56,198],"decision":[57,70,84],"studies":[58],"have":[59],"most":[60],"often":[61],"examined":[62],"simple":[63],"cases":[64],"sequential":[66,138],"decisions,":[67],"with":[68,112],"two":[69],"points":[71],"at":[72,81],"fixed":[73],"times":[74],"initial":[76],"uncertainties":[77],"that":[78,92,117],"resolved":[80],"second":[83],"point.":[85],"Studies":[86],"using":[87],"this":[88],"formulation":[89],"initially":[90],"suggested":[91],"increasing":[93],"favors":[95,105],"stronger":[96],"immediate":[97,107],"action,":[98,108],"while":[99],"prospect":[101],"future":[103,166,185],"learning":[104,147],"weaker":[106],"but":[109],"subsequent":[110],"work":[111],"more":[113],"general":[114],"formulations":[115],"showed":[116],"direction":[119],"either":[121],"effect":[122],"is":[123,195],"indeterminate,":[124],"depending":[125],"on":[126],"elements":[128],"model":[130],"structure":[131],"parameter":[133],"values.":[134],"Current":[135],"issues":[136],"decision\u2010making":[140],"include":[141],"assessing":[142],"responses":[143],"potential":[145],"slow":[146],"negative":[149],"learning,":[150],"examining":[152],"implications":[154],"various":[156],"mechanisms":[157],"which":[159],"current":[160],"decision\u2010makers":[161],"may":[162],"seek":[163],"influence":[165],"altering":[169],"choice":[171],"sets,":[172],"knowledge":[173],"states,":[174],"marginal":[175],"costs":[176],"benefits,":[178],"default":[180],"procedural":[181],"requirements":[182],"faced":[183],"decision\u2010makers.WIREs":[186],"Clim":[187],"Change2011":[188],"2":[189],"744\u2013756":[190],"DOI:":[191],"10.1002/wcc.128":[192],"This":[193],"article":[194],"categorized":[196],"under:":[197],"Economics":[199],">":[200],"Iterative":[201],"Risk\u2010Management":[202],"Policy":[203],"Portfolios":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}