{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144707165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","title":"Combined effect of CO2 enrichment and foliar application of salicylic acid on the production and antioxidant activities of anthocyanin, flavonoids and isoflavonoids from ginger","display_name":"Combined effect of CO2 enrichment and foliar application of salicylic acid on the production and antioxidant activities of anthocyanin, flavonoids and isoflavonoids from ginger","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144707165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","mag":"2144707165","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23176249","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3545976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163220592","display_name":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine","issn_l":"1472-6882","issn":["1472-6882"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068813323","display_name":"Ali Ghasemzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-4695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3728-4695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ghasemzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. upmali@yahoo.com","Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia , Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. upmali@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia , Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103446970","display_name":"Hawa Z. E. Jaafar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hawa ZE Jaafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia , Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia , Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040262788","display_name":"Ehsan Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-9611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-9611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia , Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia , Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064211874","display_name":"Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-2979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-2979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia , Serdang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia , Serdang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068813323","https://openalex.org/A5103446970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":3.2049,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91495752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"229","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12347","display_name":"Ginger and Zingiberaceae research","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11237","display_name":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-co2","display_name":"elevated CO2","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salicylic-acid","display_name":"salicylic acid","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ginger","display_name":"ginger","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthocyanins","display_name":"anthocyanins","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoflavonoids","display_name":"isoflavonoids","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chalcone-synthase","display_name":"chalcone synthase","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-radical-scavenging-activity","display_name":"free radical scavenging","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ginger-varieties","display_name":"ginger varieties","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777135195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870431","display_name":"Chalcone synthase","level":4,"score":0.7999172806739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193572","display_name":"Salicylic acid","level":2,"score":0.7066694498062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q951449","display_name":"Myricetin","level":5,"score":0.697657585144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779054382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72185287","display_name":"Flavonoid","level":3,"score":0.6856631636619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6347741484642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775963812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407857","display_name":"Rutin","level":3,"score":0.6281378865242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778945092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262547","display_name":"Anthocyanin","level":2,"score":0.5809390544891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.5740475654602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5657776594161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776848411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418374","display_name":"Naringenin","level":4,"score":0.546029269695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5215256810188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780004758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5458172","display_name":"Flavonoid biosynthesis","level":5,"score":0.4546331763267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777376040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418384","display_name":"Fisetin","level":4,"score":0.43526965379714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.34435003995895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393336","display_name":"Kaempferol","level":4,"score":0.10471200942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162317418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252857","display_name":"Transcriptome","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000872","descriptor_name":"Anthocyanins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000872","descriptor_name":"Anthocyanins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002245","descriptor_name":"Carbon Dioxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002851","descriptor_name":"Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007529","descriptor_name":"Isoflavones","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007529","descriptor_name":"Isoflavones","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020156","descriptor_name":"Salicylic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020939","descriptor_name":"Zingiber officinale","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020939","descriptor_name":"Zingiber officinale","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020939","descriptor_name":"Zingiber officinale","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057231","descriptor_name":"Climate Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163220592","display_name":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine","issn_l":"1472-6882","issn":["1472-6882"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2548376","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3545976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:23176249","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23176249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC complementary and alternative medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3545976","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3545976/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Complement Altern Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.780.2526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.780.2526","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/ae/97/1472-6882-12-229.PMC3545976.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a9ae73e3aff24c58be8eaa912e590e2c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a9ae73e3aff24c58be8eaa912e590e2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 229 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/7q6sf-50z67","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/7q6sf-50z67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/7q6sf-50z67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/rqcjz-chs70","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/rqcjz-chs70","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/rqcjz-chs70","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1472-6882-12-229.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163220592","display_name":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine","issn_l":"1472-6882","issn":["1472-6882"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","ki-jl-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322714","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2144707165.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2144707165.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43547464","https://openalex.org/W144700564","https://openalex.org/W183694329","https://openalex.org/W1522923500","https://openalex.org/W1528122668","https://openalex.org/W1966719113","https://openalex.org/W1968078694","https://openalex.org/W1969773468","https://openalex.org/W1973585480","https://openalex.org/W1976404058","https://openalex.org/W1979019420","https://openalex.org/W1983352396","https://openalex.org/W1984042925","https://openalex.org/W1986110804","https://openalex.org/W1986912326","https://openalex.org/W1991526530","https://openalex.org/W1997191564","https://openalex.org/W1997719370","https://openalex.org/W2006670683","https://openalex.org/W2011752429","https://openalex.org/W2015914204","https://openalex.org/W2018760984","https://openalex.org/W2019629657","https://openalex.org/W2026084044","https://openalex.org/W2047784178","https://openalex.org/W2048969281","https://openalex.org/W2059388900","https://openalex.org/W2064951004","https://openalex.org/W2066718123","https://openalex.org/W2071966397","https://openalex.org/W2078843861","https://openalex.org/W2091390963","https://openalex.org/W2103386016","https://openalex.org/W2112528816","https://openalex.org/W2114426760","https://openalex.org/W2122221811","https://openalex.org/W2132536839","https://openalex.org/W2134152776","https://openalex.org/W2142810311","https://openalex.org/W2145760030","https://openalex.org/W2147072291","https://openalex.org/W2147327518","https://openalex.org/W2155852285","https://openalex.org/W2157175890","https://openalex.org/W2161058639","https://openalex.org/W2169067973","https://openalex.org/W2171968926","https://openalex.org/W2187636090","https://openalex.org/W2468328803","https://openalex.org/W2502960119","https://openalex.org/W4205889027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100393691","https://openalex.org/W2132536839","https://openalex.org/W2007579571","https://openalex.org/W1979019420","https://openalex.org/W2187636090","https://openalex.org/W2208313601","https://openalex.org/W2009854774","https://openalex.org/W2114426760","https://openalex.org/W7099015349","https://openalex.org/W7100850296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,110,128,202,234,299,321],"increase":[2,322,340],"in":[3,22,106,165,192,210,283,323,330,341],"atmospheric":[4,264],"CO(2)":[5,53,149,175,199,216,227,249,265,271,296,319,346],"concentration":[6],"caused":[7],"by":[8,19,119],"climate":[9],"change":[10],"and":[11,26,49,52,59,65,71,81,93,100,104,123,162,174,179,200,215,223,262,292,315,328],"agricultural":[12],"practices":[13],"is":[14],"likely":[15],"to":[16,33,98,241,256,338],"affect":[17],"biota":[18],"producing":[20],"changes":[21],"plant":[23],"growth,":[24],"allocation":[25],"chemical":[27],"composition.":[28],"This":[29],"study":[30],"was":[31,96,117,140,190,208,280],"conducted":[32],"evaluate":[34],"the":[35,39,63,102,107,114,120,134,143,169,230,252,268,273,284,309,324,339],"combined":[36,170],"effect":[37,171],"of":[38,41,68,113,131,151,172,270,286,302,326],"application":[40],"salicylic":[42],"acid":[43,125],"(SA,":[44],"at":[45],"two":[46,56,74],"levels:":[47,57],"0":[48],"10-3":[50],"M)":[51],"enrichment":[54,176],"(at":[55],"400":[58],"800":[60,152],"\u03bcmol\u00b7mol-1)":[61],"on":[62],"production":[64,181,325],"antioxidant":[66,111],"activities":[67,301],"anthocyanin,":[69,156],"flavonoids":[70,103,329],"isoflavonoids":[72],"from":[73],"Malaysian":[75],"ginger":[76,108,166,304],"varieties,":[77],"namely":[78],"Halia":[79,82],"Bentong":[80,258],"Bara.":[83],"METHODS:":[84],"High-performance":[85],"liquid":[86],"chromatography":[87],"(HPLC)":[88],"with":[89,183,197,213,221,245,290,313,333],"photodiode":[90],"array":[91],"detection":[92],"mass":[94],"spectrometry":[95],"employed":[97],"identify":[99],"quantify":[101],"anthocyanins":[105],"extracts.":[109],"activity":[112,207,239,254,275,279,343],"leaf":[115],"extracts":[116,285],"determined":[118],"1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl":[121],"(DPPH)":[122],"thiobarbituric":[124],"(TBA)":[126],"assays.":[127],"substrate":[129],"specificity":[130],"chalcone":[132,144,204],"synthase,":[133],"key":[135],"enzyme":[136],"for":[137],"flavonoid":[138,180],"biosynthesis,":[139],"investigated":[141],"using":[142],"synthase":[145,205],"(CHS)":[146,206],"assay.":[147],"RESULTS:":[148],"levels":[150],"\u03bcmol\u00b7mol-1":[153],"significantly":[154],"increased":[155],"rutin,":[157],"naringenin,":[158],"myricetin,":[159],"apigenin,":[160],"fisetin":[161],"morin":[163],"contents":[164],"leaves.":[167],"Meanwhile,":[168],"SA":[173,214,222,246,260,291,314,334],"enhanced":[177,307],"anthocyanin":[178,188,327],"compared":[182],"single":[184],"treatment":[185,261],"effects.":[186],"High":[187],"content":[189],"observed":[191,209],"H":[193,242,257,287],"Bara":[194,243,288],"leaves":[195],"treated":[196,212,220,244,289,312,332],"elevated":[198,318],"SA.":[201],"highest":[203,235],"plants":[211,310,331],"enrichment.":[217],"Plants":[218],"not":[219],"kept":[224],"under":[225,247,263,294,317,344],"ambient":[226],"conditions":[228],"showed":[229],"lowest":[231,253],"CHS":[232,342],"activity.":[233],"free":[236],"radical":[237],"scavenging":[238],"corresponded":[240,255],"high":[248,295,345],"conditions,":[250],"while":[251],"without":[259],"levels.":[266,347],"As":[267],"level":[269],"increased,":[272],"DPPH":[274],"increased.":[276],"Higher":[277],"TBA":[278],"also":[281],"recorded":[282],"grown":[293,316],"conditions.":[297],"CONCLUSIONS:":[298],"biological":[300],"both":[303],"varieties":[305],"were":[306,311],"when":[308],"concentration.":[320],"could":[335],"be":[336],"attributed":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}