{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144677186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli3820.1","title":"Air\u2013Sea Interaction over the Subtropical North Pacific during the ENSO Transition Phase","display_name":"Air\u2013Sea Interaction over the Subtropical North Pacific during the ENSO Transition Phase","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144677186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli3820.1","mag":"2144677186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/2011jcli3820.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli3820.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli3820.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022763546","display_name":"Wei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-8609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-8609","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6535-4872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Monsoon and Environment, and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, and Bureau of Meteorology, Huizhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Monsoon and Environment, and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, and Bureau of Meteorology, Huizhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067307509","display_name":"Zhiping Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-0362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-0362","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-9835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiping Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Monsoon and Environment, and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Monsoon and Environment, and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067365532","display_name":"Renguang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-2251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-2251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renguang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, and Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space and Earth Information Science, and Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017880888","display_name":"Tongmei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-8541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-8541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongmei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Monsoon and Environment, and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Monsoon and Environment, and Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067307509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70374429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"22","first_page":"5772","last_page":"5785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-atmosphere-interaction","display_name":"ocean-atmosphere interaction","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enso-transition","display_name":"ENSO transition","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtropical-north-pacific","display_name":"subtropical North Pacific","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-sea-heat-flux","display_name":"air-sea heat flux","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature-anomalies","display_name":"sea surface temperature anomalies","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-circulation-anomalies","display_name":"atmospheric circulation anomalies","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-feedback","display_name":"positive feedback","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-advection","display_name":"cold air advection","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-sea-temperature-difference","display_name":"air-sea temperature difference","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.7443457841873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.6744796633720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67320510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177414","display_name":"Anticyclone","level":2,"score":0.6227504014968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6160187721252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379788","display_name":"Advection","level":2,"score":0.6069101095199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.5434873104095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150284090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2615451","display_name":"Atmospheric circulation","level":2,"score":0.5219444632530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5089602470397949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.47057029604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159188206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382","display_name":"Heat flux","level":3,"score":0.46573108434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.43810731172561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58024561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721","display_name":"Latent heat","level":2,"score":0.428619921207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.28499364852905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.19742858409881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.11963492631912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1173991858959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10720685124397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0766889750957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/2011jcli3820.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli3820.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli3820.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188683013","https://openalex.org/W1649485058","https://openalex.org/W1836324845","https://openalex.org/W1967167915","https://openalex.org/W1968655655","https://openalex.org/W1979102222","https://openalex.org/W1984411437","https://openalex.org/W1989638758","https://openalex.org/W1989668498","https://openalex.org/W1992720407","https://openalex.org/W1997157420","https://openalex.org/W2002104457","https://openalex.org/W2004595181","https://openalex.org/W2019279153","https://openalex.org/W2019648251","https://openalex.org/W2023128436","https://openalex.org/W2031610676","https://openalex.org/W2040639591","https://openalex.org/W2055612379","https://openalex.org/W2068290737","https://openalex.org/W2077527371","https://openalex.org/W2086290934","https://openalex.org/W2097184611","https://openalex.org/W2097820238","https://openalex.org/W2131786043","https://openalex.org/W2140074058","https://openalex.org/W2143311275","https://openalex.org/W2149738452","https://openalex.org/W2150046129","https://openalex.org/W2150139012","https://openalex.org/W2150659035","https://openalex.org/W2150897391","https://openalex.org/W2152643186","https://openalex.org/W2155558849","https://openalex.org/W2167069495","https://openalex.org/W2172472270","https://openalex.org/W2173085987","https://openalex.org/W2174367230","https://openalex.org/W2175179843","https://openalex.org/W2175816372","https://openalex.org/W2176170378","https://openalex.org/W2177124340","https://openalex.org/W2180311437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4207018165","https://openalex.org/W769483340","https://openalex.org/W2806485277","https://openalex.org/W2176781620","https://openalex.org/W2781885898","https://openalex.org/W2522203037","https://openalex.org/W2950507260","https://openalex.org/W2041144206","https://openalex.org/W2035299525","https://openalex.org/W202521063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,115],"the":[2,26,31,58,75,84,103,126,150,166,173],"present":[3],"study,":[4],"monthly":[5],"mean":[6],"objectively":[7],"analyzed":[8],"air\u2013sea":[9,23],"fluxes":[10],"(OAFlux)":[11],"and":[12,50,68,106,125,140],"NCEP\u2013Department":[13],"of":[14,155,168],"Energy":[15],"(DOE)":[16],"reanalysis":[17],"datasets":[18],"are":[19,54],"employed":[20],"to":[21,89,146,158],"investigate":[22],"interaction":[24],"over":[25,74,172],"subtropical":[27,76,174],"North":[28,77,175],"Pacific":[29],"during":[30,57],"El":[32],"Ni\u00f1o\u2013Southern":[33],"Oscillation":[34],"(ENSO)":[35],"transition":[36,60],"phase.":[37,61],"A":[38],"coupled":[39,56],"low-frequency":[40],"mode":[41,63,81],"is":[42,82],"identified,":[43],"for":[44],"which":[45],"surface":[46,94,123,138],"net":[47],"heat":[48,95,118],"flux":[49,96,119],"atmospheric":[51,85,156],"circulation":[52,73,86,148,157],"changes":[53],"strongly":[55],"ENSO":[59],"This":[62,162],"features":[64],"anomalous":[65,70,111,137,147,170],"cooling":[66,91,128],"(warming)":[67,92,129],"low-level":[69],"cyclonic":[71],"(anticyclonic)":[72],"Pacific.":[78,176],"When":[79],"this":[80],"prominent,":[83],"anomalies":[87,97,120],"lead":[88],"SST":[90,127],"through":[93,149],"associated":[98],"with":[99],"increases":[100],"(decreases)":[101],"in":[102],"sea\u2013air":[104],"temperature":[105],"humidity":[107],"differences":[108],"induced":[109],"by":[110],"cold":[112],"(warm)":[113],"advection.":[114],"turn,":[116],"positive":[117,163],"induce":[121],"more":[122],"heating,":[124],"causes":[130],"less":[131],"(more)":[132],"deep":[133,141],"convective":[134,142],"heating.":[135],"The":[136],"heating":[139,143],"contribute":[144],"significantly":[145],"thermal":[151],"adaptation":[152],"mechanism":[153],"(adaptation":[154],"vertical":[159],"differential":[160],"heating).":[161],"feedback":[164],"favors":[165],"maintenance":[167],"these":[169],"winds":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}