{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144459653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003","title":"Do conversations with virtual avatars increase feelings of social anxiety?","display_name":"Do conversations with virtual avatars increase feelings of social anxiety?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144459653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003","mag":"2144459653","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23746490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110204754","display_name":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","issn_l":"0887-6185","issn":["0887-6185","1873-7897"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049253553","display_name":"Mark B. Powers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-073X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-073X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark B. Powers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA. mbpowers@smu.edu","Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA. mbpowers@smu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016813385","display_name":"Nicole F. Briceno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole F. Briceno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068319828","display_name":"Robert M. Gresham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Gresham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063960737","display_name":"Ernest N. Jouriles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-6846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-6846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest N. Jouriles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057350604","display_name":"Paul M.G. Emmelkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-5512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-5512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul M.G. Emmelkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia","The University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076608218","display_name":"Jasper A. J. Smits","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-9693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-9693","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-9807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasper A.J. Smits","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049253553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"],"apc_list":{"value":4650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94551845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"398","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.04190000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-anxiety","display_name":"social anxiety","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-exposure-therapy","display_name":"virtual reality exposure therapy","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatars","display_name":"avatars","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-presence","display_name":"presence","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-realism","display_name":"perceived realism","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.9600216150283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.715228796005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.7078760862350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6375763416290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375963","display_name":"Converse","level":2,"score":0.5794785022735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5709117650985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5607471466064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4589868485927582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4294235408306122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.4151042103767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32351619005203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.28771740198135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.25548696517944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18758630752563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.07226845622062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005239","descriptor_name":"Fear","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007171","descriptor_name":"Implosive Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110204754","display_name":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","issn_l":"0887-6185","issn":["0887-6185","1873-7897"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23746490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23746490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of anxiety disorders","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/1ca01ada-69d9-4a2c-b93c-420f1563edd9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/do-conversations-with-virtual-avatars-increase-feelings-of-social-anxiety(1ca01ada-69d9-4a2c-b93c-420f1563edd9).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Powers, M B, Briceno, N F, Gresham, R, Jouriles, E N, Emmelkamp, P M G & Smits, J A J 2013, 'Do conversations with virtual avatars increase feelings of social anxiety?', Journal of Anxiety Disorders, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 398-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/1ca01ada-69d9-4a2c-b93c-420f1563edd9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/do-conversations-with-virtual-avatars-increase-feelings-of-social-anxiety(1ca01ada-69d9-4a2c-b93c-420f1563edd9).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(4), 398 - 403. Elsevier","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76523190","https://openalex.org/W1573135555","https://openalex.org/W1605184067","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1616121475","https://openalex.org/W1876560334","https://openalex.org/W1966672552","https://openalex.org/W1976414653","https://openalex.org/W1978063039","https://openalex.org/W2004677449","https://openalex.org/W2006180230","https://openalex.org/W2016422529","https://openalex.org/W2019962774","https://openalex.org/W2024151148","https://openalex.org/W2024779664","https://openalex.org/W2033333868","https://openalex.org/W2033913146","https://openalex.org/W2036745934","https://openalex.org/W2036973513","https://openalex.org/W2040049880","https://openalex.org/W2044505063","https://openalex.org/W2045342888","https://openalex.org/W2053295259","https://openalex.org/W2054327162","https://openalex.org/W2061082375","https://openalex.org/W2071572718","https://openalex.org/W2072322753","https://openalex.org/W2089184417","https://openalex.org/W2099635905","https://openalex.org/W2101397273","https://openalex.org/W2101484768","https://openalex.org/W2105162527","https://openalex.org/W2118826874","https://openalex.org/W2128277170","https://openalex.org/W2133513743","https://openalex.org/W2145220156","https://openalex.org/W2147786477","https://openalex.org/W2149621421","https://openalex.org/W2152676810","https://openalex.org/W2157869751","https://openalex.org/W2162135685","https://openalex.org/W2162577559","https://openalex.org/W2166784537","https://openalex.org/W2174993258","https://openalex.org/W2313496586","https://openalex.org/W2724685945","https://openalex.org/W2902295348","https://openalex.org/W4206036760"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2180683569","https://openalex.org/W4407837705","https://openalex.org/W2135883146","https://openalex.org/W2208617120","https://openalex.org/W2032877176","https://openalex.org/W7019047549","https://openalex.org/W2408685590","https://openalex.org/W2565451694","https://openalex.org/W7095115424","https://openalex.org/W2051273800"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}