{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144128679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072703255835","title":"Seeking Career Services on Campus: Racial Differences in Referral, Process, and Outcome","display_name":"Seeking Career Services on Campus: Racial Differences in Referral, Process, and Outcome","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144128679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072703255835","mag":"2144128679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1069072703255835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072703255835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072703255835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68758695","display_name":"Journal of Career Assessment","issn_l":"1069-0727","issn":["1069-0727","1552-4590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Career Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063802950","display_name":"Robert T. Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7557-1568","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7557-1568"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert T. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teachers College, Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teachers College, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010423814","display_name":"James E. Scales","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James E. Scales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Heather L. Juby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather L. Juby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teachers College, Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teachers College, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050489654","display_name":"Noah M. Collins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noah M. Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teachers College, Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teachers College, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070879637","display_name":"Carol M. Wan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol M. Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teachers College, Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teachers College, Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93487322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"393","last_page":"404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.025499999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-guidance","display_name":"career guidance","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral-sources","display_name":"referral sources","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counseling-process","display_name":"counseling process","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counseling-outcomes","display_name":"counseling outcomes","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-diversity","display_name":"student diversity","score":0.4519999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7971018552780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.7397096753120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6132681965827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777393702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741939","display_name":"Career counseling","level":2,"score":0.5632383823394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777247013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038939","display_name":"Career development","level":2,"score":0.5253281593322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16328936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12166572","display_name":"Counseling psychology","level":2,"score":0.47349223494529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.43416279554367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.40639281272888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32398825883865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.27668386697769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.2610401511192322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.19498950242996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1929701268672943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13001751899719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1069072703255835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072703255835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072703255835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68758695","display_name":"Journal of Career Assessment","issn_l":"1069-0727","issn":["1069-0727","1552-4590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Career Assessment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53527394","https://openalex.org/W226159520","https://openalex.org/W247316597","https://openalex.org/W1488653990","https://openalex.org/W1495378048","https://openalex.org/W1496371479","https://openalex.org/W1736113755","https://openalex.org/W1933769549","https://openalex.org/W1978992706","https://openalex.org/W1980715952","https://openalex.org/W1984673075","https://openalex.org/W1985376485","https://openalex.org/W2032292581","https://openalex.org/W2042053466","https://openalex.org/W2043317554","https://openalex.org/W2043516142","https://openalex.org/W2062553497","https://openalex.org/W2081968995","https://openalex.org/W2090221404","https://openalex.org/W2093774131","https://openalex.org/W2099382521","https://openalex.org/W2102792834","https://openalex.org/W2127395022","https://openalex.org/W2157433166","https://openalex.org/W2274524015","https://openalex.org/W2734239506","https://openalex.org/W2930901942","https://openalex.org/W2952701150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407687343","https://openalex.org/W2074507179","https://openalex.org/W2105068958","https://openalex.org/W2161340683","https://openalex.org/W1640838065","https://openalex.org/W2932549992","https://openalex.org/W2929230693","https://openalex.org/W53527394","https://openalex.org/W2900553189","https://openalex.org/W3216690295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,45],"lack":[1],"of":[2,7,32,40,50,53,75,89,94,118],"research":[3],"that":[4,115],"examines":[5],"usage":[6],"career":[8,35,59,64,107],"development":[9,65,108],"services":[10],"by":[11],"racial/ethnic":[12,27,55,70,120],"groups":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"noted.":[16],"current":[18],"study":[19],"attempts":[20],"to":[21,110],"explore":[22],"the":[23,48,76,104,116],"relationship":[24],"between":[25],"students'":[26],"backgrounds":[28,56],"and":[29,43,92],"their":[30],"experiences":[31,49],"a":[33,62],"university":[34,63],"counseling":[36,60,77],"center":[37],"in":[38,72,113],"terms":[39],"referral,":[41],"process,":[42,78],"outcome.":[44],"authors":[46],"examined":[47],"1,051":[51],"students":[52,121],"diverse":[54,119],"who":[57],"sought":[58],"at":[61],"center.":[66],"Chi-square":[67],"analyses":[68],"found":[69],"differences":[71],"various":[73],"aspects":[74],"such":[79],"as":[80],"referral":[81],"sources,":[82],"reasons":[83],"for":[84,98,106],"seeking":[85],"counseling,":[86],"counselor":[87],"perception":[88],"client":[90],"outcomes,":[91],"number":[93],"sessions":[95],"held.":[96],"Implications":[97],"service":[99],"provision":[100],"are":[101,122],"discussed,":[102],"including":[103],"need":[105],"centers":[109],"be":[111],"proactive":[112],"ensuring":[114],"needs":[117],"being":[123],"met.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
