{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144109592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.070930103","title":"The Benefits of Physical Activity for Youth with Developmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review","display_name":"The Benefits of Physical Activity for Youth with Developmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144109592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.070930103","mag":"2144109592","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19149420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4278/ajhp.070930103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.070930103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.070930103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79909490","display_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","issn_l":"0890-1171","issn":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103743485","display_name":"Connie C. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156088","display_name":"Fairfax County Public Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/04nrt0320","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Connie C. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Connie C. Johnson, PT, DScPT, is with Fairfax County Public Schools, Falls Church, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Connie C. Johnson, PT, DScPT, is with Fairfax County Public Schools, Falls Church, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103743485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156088"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7855,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":208,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92355117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"157","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.6205999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.6205999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.2551000118255615,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.07540000230073929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-disabilities","display_name":"developmental disabilities","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth","display_name":"youth","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adolescents","display_name":"children and adolescents","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-exercise-program","display_name":"group exercise program","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treadmill-training","display_name":"treadmill training","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-riding","display_name":"therapeutic riding","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippotherapy","display_name":"hippotherapy","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"cardiorespiratory fitness","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-motor-function","display_name":"gross motor function","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-satisfaction","display_name":"parental satisfaction","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-benefits","display_name":"health benefits","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.6622823476791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.5896358489990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5345752835273743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.506848156452179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4585345685482025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4103141129016876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.39174264669418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34974485635757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.324131578207016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14213046431541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002658","descriptor_name":"Developmental Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002658","descriptor_name":"Developmental Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006302","descriptor_name":"Health Services Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016206","descriptor_name":"Databases, Bibliographic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019988","descriptor_name":"Children with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4278/ajhp.070930103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.070930103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.070930103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79909490","display_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","issn_l":"0890-1171","issn":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19149420","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19149420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of health promotion : AJHP","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126485876","https://openalex.org/W1247968195","https://openalex.org/W1587357444","https://openalex.org/W1879913960","https://openalex.org/W1918438585","https://openalex.org/W1967401475","https://openalex.org/W1972285843","https://openalex.org/W1977399967","https://openalex.org/W1982751105","https://openalex.org/W1982773058","https://openalex.org/W1987177725","https://openalex.org/W1989910799","https://openalex.org/W1992242288","https://openalex.org/W1992374705","https://openalex.org/W1997376988","https://openalex.org/W2002006018","https://openalex.org/W2008045537","https://openalex.org/W2009230392","https://openalex.org/W2015033349","https://openalex.org/W2015734629","https://openalex.org/W2018076400","https://openalex.org/W2021474096","https://openalex.org/W2023432532","https://openalex.org/W2025282534","https://openalex.org/W2035063005","https://openalex.org/W2039547848","https://openalex.org/W2053391236","https://openalex.org/W2056556983","https://openalex.org/W2061356425","https://openalex.org/W2078369200","https://openalex.org/W2089831227","https://openalex.org/W2091447287","https://openalex.org/W2092096984","https://openalex.org/W2100107706","https://openalex.org/W2110004046","https://openalex.org/W2112368820","https://openalex.org/W2114410287","https://openalex.org/W2117192229","https://openalex.org/W2121146209","https://openalex.org/W2122482898","https://openalex.org/W2129769497","https://openalex.org/W2131372936","https://openalex.org/W2133110763","https://openalex.org/W2137265401","https://openalex.org/W2140217686","https://openalex.org/W2142136313","https://openalex.org/W2142180792","https://openalex.org/W2145780418","https://openalex.org/W2146719609","https://openalex.org/W2148099774","https://openalex.org/W2149120033","https://openalex.org/W2163302341","https://openalex.org/W2335409751","https://openalex.org/W2478162351","https://openalex.org/W4254735811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315928198","https://openalex.org/W4410638908","https://openalex.org/W2898797402","https://openalex.org/W2217685803","https://openalex.org/W2907225068","https://openalex.org/W4399900295","https://openalex.org/W254586761","https://openalex.org/W4292186759","https://openalex.org/W2604857304","https://openalex.org/W2980218149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Analyze":[1],"evidence":[2,137,163],"of":[3,6,32,50,90,162,179,194,217],"the":[4,48],"benefits":[5,148,167,178],"physical":[7,51,180,201],"activity":[8,52,181,202],"for":[9,19,86,98,109,171,205],"youth":[10,54,206],"with":[11,55,143,207],"developmental":[12,56,144,208],"disabilities.":[13,209],"DATA":[14,75,112],"SOURCES:":[15],"Key":[16],"word":[17],"searches":[18],"\"disability,\"":[20],"\"physical":[21],"activity,\"":[22],"\"exercise,\"":[23],"\"fitness,\"":[24],"and":[25,42,101,131,141,191,227],"\"sport\"":[26],"in":[27,53,68,70,116,121,151,184],"major":[28],"databases.":[29],"A":[30,77],"total":[31],"3263":[33],"citations":[34],"was":[35],"found.":[36],"STUDY":[37],"INCLUSION/EXCLUSION":[38],"CRITERIA:":[39],"Systematic":[40],"reviews":[41,130],"articles":[43,66],"about":[44],"studies":[45,133,212],"quantitatively":[46],"examining":[47],"effects":[49],"disabilities":[57,145],"ages":[58],"0":[59],"to":[60,80,123],"20":[61],"years":[62],"were":[63,73,84,96,107,119,134],"included.":[64,74],"Only":[65],"published":[67],"English":[69],"peer-reviewed":[71],"journals":[72],"EXTRACTION:":[76],"Measurement":[78],"Tool":[79],"Assess":[81],"Reviews":[82],"criteria":[83,95,106],"used":[85,97,108],"systematic":[87,129],"reviews;":[88],"Grading":[89],"Recommendations,":[91],"Assessment,":[92],"Development,":[93],"Evaluation":[94],"observational":[99],"studies;":[100],"Population,":[102],"Intervention,":[103],"Comparison,":[104],"Outcome":[105],"all":[110],"studies.":[111],"SYNTHESIS:":[113],"Data,":[114],"shown":[115],"table":[117],"format,":[118],"synthesized":[120],"relation":[122],"five":[124],"research":[125,211],"questions.":[126],"RESULTS:":[127],"Three":[128],"14":[132],"reviewed.":[135],"Strong":[136],"indicated":[138,164],"that":[139,165,200,215],"children":[140],"adolescents":[142],"derive":[146],"health":[147,166],"from":[149],"participation":[150],"group":[152],"exercise":[153],"programs,":[154],"treadmill":[155],"training,":[156],"or":[157,174],"therapeutic":[158],"riding/hippotherapy.":[159],"Lesser":[160],"levels":[161,193],"might":[168],"be":[169],"present":[170],"adapted":[172],"skiing":[173],"aquatic":[175],"programs.":[176],"Documented":[177],"include":[182],"improvements":[183],"aerobic":[185],"capacity,":[186],"improved":[187],"gross":[188],"motor":[189],"function,":[190],"high":[192],"participant/parent":[195],"satisfaction.":[196],"CONCLUSIONS:":[197],"Evidence":[198],"exists":[199],"is":[203],"beneficial":[204],"Further":[210],"are":[213,216],"needed":[214],"greater":[218],"scientific":[219],"rigor":[220],"including":[221],"larger":[222],"sample":[223],"sizes,":[224],"control":[225],"groups,":[226],"stringent,":[228],"replicable":[229],"methodology.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}