{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144092900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3679087","title":"England, Scotland and Europe: the Problem of the Frontier","display_name":"England, Scotland and Europe: the Problem of the Frontier","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144092900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3679087","mag":"2144092900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3679087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3679087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3679087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764965740","display_name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","issn_l":"0080-4401","issn":["0080-4401","1474-0648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062241776","display_name":"Denys Hay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Hay","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Society's conference"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Society's conference","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062241776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97379154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14109","display_name":"Scottish History and National Identity","score":0.7792999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14109","display_name":"Scottish History and National Identity","score":0.7792999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14466","display_name":"Migration, Health, Geopolitics, Historical Geography","score":0.12549999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14355","display_name":"Historical Studies of British Isles","score":0.07169999927282333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier","display_name":"frontier","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/england","display_name":"England","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scotland","display_name":"Scotland","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-frontiers","display_name":"European frontiers","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-history","display_name":"border history","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-relations","display_name":"cross-border relations","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.9896105527877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.7262701988220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5556784868240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43058010935783386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.37212252616882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3491029143333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3223513960838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.175910085439682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1518435776233673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09487074613571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3679087","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3679087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3679087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764965740","display_name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","issn_l":"0080-4401","issn":["0080-4401","1474-0648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W654878059","https://openalex.org/W1565781065","https://openalex.org/W1972190402","https://openalex.org/W1976013420","https://openalex.org/W1985888444","https://openalex.org/W1988441393","https://openalex.org/W2008878114","https://openalex.org/W2027716611","https://openalex.org/W2032142447","https://openalex.org/W2043845745","https://openalex.org/W2056522594","https://openalex.org/W2070895530","https://openalex.org/W2073292787","https://openalex.org/W2328148350","https://openalex.org/W4244200727","https://openalex.org/W6600393653","https://openalex.org/W6742891394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601482987","https://openalex.org/W7100698049","https://openalex.org/W2502347926","https://openalex.org/W4390798625","https://openalex.org/W4207062120","https://openalex.org/W3107503243","https://openalex.org/W2345629479","https://openalex.org/W1964620958","https://openalex.org/W2786708715","https://openalex.org/W7008334329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"what":[1],"follows":[2],"I":[3],"propose":[4],"to":[5,22],"discuss":[6],"certain":[7],"questions":[8],"concerning":[9],"frontiers":[10,44],"as":[11],"they":[12],"affect":[13],"historians.":[14],"Most":[15],"of":[16,45,48,60],"my":[17],"time":[18],"will":[19],"be":[20],"devoted":[21],"the":[23,27,43,49,64],"Anglo-Scottish":[24,55],"frontier,":[25],"for":[26],"reason":[28],"that":[29],"it":[30],"displays":[31],"phenomena":[32],"much":[33],"more":[34],"easily":[35],"identified":[36],"and":[37],"documented":[38],"than":[39],"those":[40],"associated":[41],"with":[42],"Europe.":[46],"Some":[47],"lessons":[50],"one":[51],"may":[52],"draw":[53],"from":[54],"frontier":[56],"history":[57],"are,":[58],"moreover,":[59],"relevance":[61],"elsewhere":[62],"within":[63],"Continent,":[65],"not":[66],"only":[67],"between":[68],"countries":[69],"but":[70],"in":[71],"some":[72],"instances":[73],"inside":[74],"countries.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}