{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144033658","doi":null,"title":"CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF SOYBEANS AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR BIOACCESSIBILITY AFTER IN VITRO DIGESTION","display_name":"CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF SOYBEANS AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR BIOACCESSIBILITY AFTER IN VITRO DIGESTION","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144033658","mag":"2144033658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/29638","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11172009-120942/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113588708","display_name":"Hyun Chung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyun Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113588708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.8310999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.8310999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11318","display_name":"Phytoestrogen effects and research","score":0.15770000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12571","display_name":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoflavones","display_name":"isoflavones","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-assisted-extraction","display_name":"ultrasound-assisted extraction","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extractants","display_name":"extraction solvents","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-differences","display_name":"cultivar differences","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-digestion","display_name":"in vitro digestion","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioaccessibility","display_name":"bioaccessibility","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-digestion","display_name":"gastrointestinal digestion","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orac-assay","display_name":"ORAC","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dpph-radical-scavenging-activity","display_name":"DPPH radical scavenging","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-compounds","display_name":"phenolic compounds","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean-seeds","display_name":"soybean seeds","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205953","display_name":"DPPH","level":3,"score":0.8873931169509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.821796178817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776188313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902552","display_name":"Oxygen radical absorbance capacity","level":4,"score":0.7606016993522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6974771022796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.5618001818656921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49546","display_name":"Acetone","level":2,"score":0.4835957884788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4755277931690216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.4724460244178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780471494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505","display_name":"Solvent","level":2,"score":0.4503060281276703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.44588789343833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.17326349020004272}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/29638","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11172009-120942/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2144033658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11172009-120942/unrestricted/chung_hyun_d_2009.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489197509","https://openalex.org/W1877307747","https://openalex.org/W1880301395","https://openalex.org/W1883178470","https://openalex.org/W1894156431","https://openalex.org/W1932605991","https://openalex.org/W1939905704","https://openalex.org/W1940800221","https://openalex.org/W1946428167","https://openalex.org/W1954183840","https://openalex.org/W1956585738","https://openalex.org/W1964952272","https://openalex.org/W1967438534","https://openalex.org/W1968378234","https://openalex.org/W1968814123","https://openalex.org/W1969866067","https://openalex.org/W1970058052","https://openalex.org/W1970471922","https://openalex.org/W1970792295","https://openalex.org/W1970869058","https://openalex.org/W1976755858","https://openalex.org/W1978975308","https://openalex.org/W1979097202","https://openalex.org/W1979755400","https://openalex.org/W1981903292","https://openalex.org/W1985737493","https://openalex.org/W1988342877","https://openalex.org/W1988399342","https://openalex.org/W1993491570","https://openalex.org/W1994717118","https://openalex.org/W1995813773","https://openalex.org/W1998732486","https://openalex.org/W2004616164","https://openalex.org/W2004679603","https://openalex.org/W2005231685","https://openalex.org/W2008008881","https://openalex.org/W2009161316","https://openalex.org/W2010586376","https://openalex.org/W2014088523","https://openalex.org/W2014446124","https://openalex.org/W2015505957","https://openalex.org/W2019927204","https://openalex.org/W2020500559","https://openalex.org/W2023812636","https://openalex.org/W2028199946","https://openalex.org/W2040371193","https://openalex.org/W2040791013","https://openalex.org/W2042732072","https://openalex.org/W2044526466","https://openalex.org/W2044910245","https://openalex.org/W2046521196","https://openalex.org/W2047242592","https://openalex.org/W2047557027","https://openalex.org/W2049905101","https://openalex.org/W2056190801","https://openalex.org/W2057463360","https://openalex.org/W2057805401","https://openalex.org/W2060093563","https://openalex.org/W2061485235","https://openalex.org/W2064164195","https://openalex.org/W2065140801","https://openalex.org/W2066448093","https://openalex.org/W2072156507","https://openalex.org/W2072348601","https://openalex.org/W2073453507","https://openalex.org/W2075115082","https://openalex.org/W2075542858","https://openalex.org/W2079648115","https://openalex.org/W2080274811","https://openalex.org/W2082452793","https://openalex.org/W2083584839","https://openalex.org/W2084381404","https://openalex.org/W2085677598","https://openalex.org/W2086019851","https://openalex.org/W2086868978","https://openalex.org/W2087922043","https://openalex.org/W2094064915","https://openalex.org/W2095371887","https://openalex.org/W2095378708","https://openalex.org/W2096035128","https://openalex.org/W2097208417","https://openalex.org/W2100478675","https://openalex.org/W2103495222","https://openalex.org/W2103914520","https://openalex.org/W2103935685","https://openalex.org/W2108716247","https://openalex.org/W2115309880","https://openalex.org/W2116816109","https://openalex.org/W2119331100","https://openalex.org/W2119714061","https://openalex.org/W2125148371","https://openalex.org/W2127737387","https://openalex.org/W2130863740","https://openalex.org/W2132163695","https://openalex.org/W2132921162","https://openalex.org/W2139135476","https://openalex.org/W2144618543","https://openalex.org/W2152246981","https://openalex.org/W2153391743","https://openalex.org/W2156378508","https://openalex.org/W2158090660","https://openalex.org/W2158637678","https://openalex.org/W2161583675","https://openalex.org/W2168845951","https://openalex.org/W2169372592","https://openalex.org/W2171568695","https://openalex.org/W2343318948","https://openalex.org/W2520482513","https://openalex.org/W2798408404","https://openalex.org/W4247937826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040371193","https://openalex.org/W2014251267","https://openalex.org/W1993491570","https://openalex.org/W1990811084","https://openalex.org/W7046065681","https://openalex.org/W2386786968","https://openalex.org/W1560861333","https://openalex.org/W6949805923","https://openalex.org/W1979097202","https://openalex.org/W2094064915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nine":[0],"Virginia":[1,160],"soybeans":[2,49,161],"grown":[3],"in":[4,92,109,213,299,301,326,367,384,443],"a":[5,251],"single":[6],"location":[7],"were":[8,19,50,99,142,323,357,406,426],"compared":[9,194],"for":[10,21,44,114,208,264,292,413,462],"their":[11,22],"antioxidant":[12,136,256,294,404,424],"properties":[13],"and":[14,32,65,77,82,86,96,129,170,219,258,273,280,296,313,335,347,355,362,378,395,410,430,439],"isoflavone":[15,97,108,128,171,297,380],"profiles.":[16],"The":[17,56,90,121,135,198,217,283,331],"extracts":[18,95,141,225,235,309],"evaluated":[20,291],"total":[23,118,127],"phenolic":[24,211,266],"contents":[25,172,298],"(TPC),":[26],"Oxygen":[27],"Radical":[28],"Absorbance":[29],"Capacity":[30],"(ORAC),":[31],"DPPH\u2122":[33,179,239,327],"radical":[34,240,328],"scavenging":[35,180,241,329],"activities.":[36,242],"In":[37,370,401],"order":[38],"to":[39,195,455],"evaluate":[40],"efficient":[41,207,411],"preparation":[42],"methods":[43],"soybean":[45,94,111,140,149,188,215,255,265,285,308,318,403,466],"antioxidants,":[46],"three":[47],"Virginia-grown":[48],"extracted":[51],"using":[52,382,417],"different":[53,71,101,247,407],"extraction":[54,57,67,186,209,248,267,412],"strategies.":[55],"techniques":[58],"included":[59],"soxhlet":[60,233,281],"extraction,":[61,64],"conventional":[62,218,278],"solvent":[63,73,196,274,279],"ultrasonic-assisted":[66],"(UAE)":[68],"with":[69,200,221,286,342,419],"5":[70],"common":[72],"systems":[74],"including":[75,353],"50%":[76,193,201,420],"80%":[78,87],"aqueous":[79,84,88,202,223,421],"acetone,":[80],"50":[81],"70%":[83,222],"ethanol,":[85],"methanol.":[89],"TPC":[91,289,312,414],"the":[93,106,117,125,139,147,151,157,165,176,185,205,214,227,232,237,259,277,287,375,383,389,436],"compositions":[98],"significantly":[100,144],"among":[102,408],"cultivars.":[103],"Malonylgenistin":[104],"was":[105,150,204,290,374,392,415,435],"major":[107],"all":[110],"seeds,":[112],"accounting":[113],"75-83%":[115],"of":[116,138,187,210,465],"measured":[119],"isoflavones.":[120],"V01-4937":[122,148,284],"variety":[123,152],"had":[124,164,226,236],"highest":[126,166,178,228,238,288],"malonylgenistin":[130,336],"contents,":[131],"followed":[132],"by":[133,190],"V03-5794.":[134],"activities":[137,405,425],"also":[143],"different.":[145],"Overall,":[146],"that":[153,246],"stood":[154],"out":[155],"from":[156],"other":[158],"tested":[159],"because":[162,268],"it":[163,269],"TPC,":[167],"ORAC":[168,229,314],"value,":[169],"as":[173,175],"well":[174],"second":[177],"activity.":[181],"Ultrasonic":[182],"treatment":[183],"improved":[184],"phenolics":[189],"more":[191,262,393],"than":[192,276,316,397],"alone.":[197],"UAE":[199,220,260,418],"acetone":[203],"most":[206,376,437],"compounds":[212],"seeds.":[216],"ethanol":[224],"values,":[230],"while":[231],"methanol":[234],"Our":[243],"results":[244],"suggest":[245],"technologies":[249],"have":[250],"remarkable":[252],"effect":[253],"on":[254],"estimation":[257],"is":[261,270],"appropriate":[263],"less":[271],"time":[272],"consuming":[275],"extractions.":[282],"its":[293],"activity":[295],"an":[300],"vitro":[302,368,385,444],"digestive":[303,386],"system.":[304,387],"After":[305],"gastrointestinal":[306],"digestion,":[307],"contained":[310],"higher":[311],"values":[315],"cooked":[317],"(before":[319],"digestion)":[320],"but":[321],"they":[322],"relatively":[324],"low":[325],"capacity.":[330],"glucosides,":[332],"daidzin,":[333],"genistin,":[334],"showed":[337],"stability":[338],"during":[339,428],"simulated":[340],"digestion":[341,429],"83.3":[343],"%,":[344,346,364],"59.4":[345],"10.7":[348],"%":[349,361],"recovery,":[350],"respectively.":[351],"Aglycones,":[352],"daidzein":[354,398],"genistein,":[356,431],"recovered":[358],"at":[359],"37":[360],"73.7":[363],"respectively,":[365],"after":[366,399],"digestion.":[369,400,445],"this":[371],"study,":[372],"daidzin":[373],"stable":[377,394,427,438],"bioaccessible":[379,396,440],"determined":[381],"Among":[388],"aglycones,":[390],"genistein":[391],"conclusion,":[402],"cultivars":[409],"found":[416],"acetone.":[422],"Furthermore,":[423],"within":[432],"aglycones":[433],"tested,":[434],"compound":[441],"following":[442],"This":[446],"information":[447,453],"may":[448],"provide":[449],"manufacturers":[450],"or":[451,458],"researchers":[452],"required":[454],"develop":[456],"food":[457],"nutraceutical":[459],"products":[460],"processed":[461],"better":[463],"bioaccessibility":[464],"bioactive":[467],"components.":[468]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}