{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143536181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2004.1354530","title":"A key management scheme for wireless sensor networks using deployment knowledge","display_name":"A key management scheme for wireless sensor networks using deployment knowledge","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143536181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2004.1354530","mag":"2143536181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2004.1354530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2004.1354530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2004.1354530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087743","display_name":"IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=eecs","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047825382","display_name":"Wenliang Kevin Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-0912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-0912"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenliang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci.,, Syracuse Univ., NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci.,, Syracuse Univ., NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048277494","display_name":"Jing Wei Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-1420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-1420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci.,, Syracuse Univ., NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci.,, Syracuse Univ., NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023807587","display_name":"Yunghsiang Sam Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-1681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-1681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193365169","display_name":"National Chi Nan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha6v181","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.S. Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Taiwan, R.O.C","Dept. of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Chi-Nan University, Taiwan, R.O.C.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chi Nan University, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Chi-Nan University, Taiwan, R.O.C.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193365169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006184530","display_name":"Shigang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-7765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-7765","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-9671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018292481","display_name":"Pramod K. Varshney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-5088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-5088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.K. Varshney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA","[Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.9102,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":923,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99916963,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"586","last_page":"597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"wireless sensor networks","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-management","display_name":"key management","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-pre-distribution","display_name":"key pre-distribution","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-key-pre-distribution","display_name":"random key pre-distribution","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-agreement-protocol","display_name":"key exchange","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-encryption","display_name":"message encryption","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-connectivity","display_name":"network connectivity","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-usage","display_name":"memory usage","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node-capture-resilience","display_name":"node capture resilience","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constrained-nodes","display_name":"resource-constrained nodes","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8023943901062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7390168309211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.6727510690689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6441395878791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6403334736824036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6229963898658752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.6032196283340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5429127216339111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5312333703041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160333310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398153","display_name":"Key distribution","level":4,"score":0.493670791387558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4861900210380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4553360342979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4522280991077423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.44738060235977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4333045780658722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42677438259124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.41772884130477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2852286696434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11908048391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10714900493621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2004.1354530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2004.1354530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2004.1354530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087743","display_name":"IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:surface.syr.edu:eecs-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://surface.syr.edu/eecs/6","pdf_url":"https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=eecs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401700","display_name":"Syracuse University Libraries (Syracuse University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","host_organization_name":"Syracuse University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1.3449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1.3449","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2004/Papers/13_1.PDF","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1003.4315","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1003.4315","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1005%26context%3Deecs","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.74.2967","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.74.2967","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cise.ufl.edu/~sgchen/papers/infocom04_sensor.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:surface.syr.edu:eecs-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://surface.syr.edu/eecs/6","pdf_url":"https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=eecs","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401700","display_name":"Syracuse University Libraries (Syracuse University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","host_organization_name":"Syracuse University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science - All Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143536181.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143536181.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514361308","https://openalex.org/W1531461242","https://openalex.org/W1576213068","https://openalex.org/W1597805936","https://openalex.org/W1973225261","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2002054891","https://openalex.org/W2002076319","https://openalex.org/W2033751220","https://openalex.org/W2037818273","https://openalex.org/W2061310904","https://openalex.org/W2099042427","https://openalex.org/W2102604933","https://openalex.org/W2106539366","https://openalex.org/W2116269350","https://openalex.org/W2117781301","https://openalex.org/W2117984332","https://openalex.org/W2122053504","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2140372921","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2158923961","https://openalex.org/W2175428464","https://openalex.org/W2537170501","https://openalex.org/W3103987592","https://openalex.org/W3211513184","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4312512934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154788472","https://openalex.org/W2327687437","https://openalex.org/W2142000944","https://openalex.org/W1523755168","https://openalex.org/W2167725891","https://openalex.org/W7120173284","https://openalex.org/W2166311827","https://openalex.org/W7061817938","https://openalex.org/W2408861868","https://openalex.org/W2057513415"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"achieve":[1],"security":[2],"in":[3,39,50,124,191],"wireless":[4,40,64],"sensor":[5,18,41,65,169],"networks,":[6,52],"it":[7],"is":[8,43,76,91,115,120],"important":[9],"to":[10,13,32,80],"he":[11,25,172],"able":[12],"encrypt":[14],"messages":[15],"sent":[16],"among":[17],"nodes.":[19,30],"Keys":[20],"for":[21,63,71],"encryption":[22],"purposes":[23],"must":[24],"agreed":[26],"upon":[27],"by":[28,109],"communicating":[29],"Due":[31],"resource":[33],"constraints,":[34],"achieving":[35],"such":[36,53],"key":[37,46,96,112,141,151],"agreement":[38,47],"networks":[42,170],"nontrivial.":[44],"Many":[45],"schemes":[48,114],"used":[49,86],"general":[51],"as":[54],"Diffie-Hellman":[55],"and":[56,99,148,162,184],"public-key":[57],"based":[58],"schemes,":[59],"are":[60,189],"not":[61,77],"suitable":[62],"networks.":[66],"Pre-distribution":[67],"of":[68,74,84,168,178],"secret":[69],"keys":[70],"all":[72],"pairs":[73],"nodes":[75],"viable":[78],"due":[79],"the":[81,88,156,176],"large":[82],"amount":[83],"memory":[85,160],"when":[87],"network":[89,163],"size":[90],"large.":[92],"Recently,":[93],"a":[94,134,138],"random":[95,111,140],"pre-distribution":[97,113,142],"scheme":[98,143,183],"its":[100,185],"improvements":[101],"have":[102],"been":[103],"proposed.":[104],"A":[105],"common":[106],"assumption":[107],"made":[108],"these":[110],"that":[116,123,144,155],"no":[117],"deployment":[118,129,146],"knowledge":[119,130,147],"available.":[121],"Noticing":[122],"many":[125],"practical":[126],"scenarios,":[127],"certain":[128],"may":[131],"be":[132],"available":[133],"priori,":[135],"we":[136],"propose":[137],"novel":[139],"exploits":[145],"avoids":[149],"unnecessary":[150],"assignments.":[152],"We":[153],"show":[154],"performance":[157,187],"(including":[158],"connectivity,":[159],"usage,":[161],"resilience":[164],"against":[165],"node":[166],"capture)":[167],"can":[171],"substantially":[173],"improved":[174],"with":[175],"use":[177],"our":[179],"proposed":[180],"scheme.":[181],"The":[182],"detailed":[186],"evaluation":[188],"presented":[190],"this":[192],"paper.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":55}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}