{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143344864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107050693.035","title":"At the origins of the European economy","display_name":"At the origins of the European economy","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143344864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107050693.035","mag":"2143344864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781107050693.035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107050693.035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107050693.035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Origins of the European Economy","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1948745155","display_name":"Origins of the European Economy"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021303066","display_name":"Michael McCormick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-9387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-9387","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0312-1176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael McCormick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021303066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96578319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"778","last_page":"798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.5536999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.5536999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.16380000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.1542000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-roman-economy","display_name":"late Roman economy","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-trade","display_name":"Mediterranean trade","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-empire","display_name":"Roman Empire","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-history","display_name":"economic history","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubonic-plague","display_name":"bubonic plague","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east","display_name":"Middle East","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-ocean-trade","display_name":"Indian Ocean trade","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-mediterranean","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-distance-trade","display_name":"long-distance trade","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-middle-ages","display_name":"early Middle Ages","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.7731096744537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.6036877036094666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777038452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748289","display_name":"Tribute","level":2,"score":0.5348659157752991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5309433937072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56281022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11308039","display_name":"Resizing","level":3,"score":0.49015435576438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641221","display_name":"Subaltern","level":3,"score":0.4779481887817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4646841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996","display_name":"Mediterranean climate","level":2,"score":0.47285890579223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41557571291923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.32758134603500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.29688555002212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2632565200328827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20219552516937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.15121841430664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.13544568419456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.11688661575317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781107050693.035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107050693.035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107050693.035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Origins of the European Economy","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W656440324","https://openalex.org/W3024262","https://openalex.org/W6960258109","https://openalex.org/W2461560684","https://openalex.org/W2084870314","https://openalex.org/W2202285649","https://openalex.org/W2977942573","https://openalex.org/W2494993626","https://openalex.org/W295134297","https://openalex.org/W3199553412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"W":[0],"e":[1],"began":[2,153],"with":[3,154],"a":[4,85,139],"Roman":[5,167],"empire":[6,97],"which":[7,152],"commanded":[8],"the":[9,37,48,55,61,67,69,73,82,89,92,96,103,110,135,148,158,165,176,184,190,210,226,232],"Mediterranean":[10,178],"and":[11,14,20,32,57,101,105,112,179,189,214,223,234],"its":[12,18,79],"resources":[13],"wed":[15],"them":[16],"to":[17,66,183,220,225],"capitals":[19],"armies.":[21],"In":[22,51],"so":[23],"doing,":[24],"it":[25],"bound":[26],"together":[27],"Europe,":[28],"far":[29,136],"western":[30,93,130,187,218],"Asia,":[31],"northern":[33],"Africa.":[34],"Subsidized":[35],"by":[36],"state,":[38],"great":[39],"fleets":[40],"of":[41,45,63,72,91,95,138,141,150,164,186,194,217],"ships":[42,120,233],"moved":[43],"mountains":[44],"goods":[46],"across":[47,81],"inland":[49],"sea.":[50],"their":[52],"holds":[53],"sailed":[54],"grain":[56],"oil":[58],"that":[59],"were":[60,169,181,206,236],"tribute":[62],"empire.":[64],"Subaltern":[65],"north,":[68],"southern":[70,106],"rim":[71],"Mediterranean,":[74],"for":[75],"small":[76],"profits,":[77],"sent":[78],"wealth":[80],"sea":[83],"in":[84,126,199],"tax-powered":[86],"exchange.":[87],"As":[88,147],"economy":[90,168],"regions":[94,107],"went":[98],"south,":[99],"figuratively":[100],"literally,":[102],"eastern":[104,119,177],"took":[108],"up":[109,171],"slack":[111],"bounded":[113],"further":[114],"ahead.":[115],"Eastern":[116,162],"merchants":[117],"aboard":[118],"played":[121],"an":[122,127],"ever":[123,128],"greater":[124],"role":[125],"shrinking":[129],"economy.":[131],"We":[132],"ended":[133],"on":[134],"side":[137],"series":[140],"transformations,":[142],"some":[143,145],"violent,":[144],"silent.":[146],"sequence":[149],"shocks":[151],"bubonic":[155],"infection":[156],"subsided,":[157],"most":[159],"dynamic,":[160],"Middle":[161,227],"engines":[163],"late":[166],"firing":[170],"again.":[172],"This":[173],"time,":[174],"however,":[175],"Africa":[180],"fused":[182],"economies":[185,213],"Asia":[188],"Indian":[191],"Ocean.":[192],"Signs":[193],"expansion":[195],"also":[196],"gathered":[197],"strength":[198],"northwest":[200],"Europe.":[201],"By":[202],"800,":[203],"multiple":[204],"circuits":[205],"connecting":[207],"again,":[208],"linking":[209],"growing":[211],"agrarian":[212],"political":[215],"societies":[216],"Europe":[219],"each":[221],"other,":[222],"back":[224],"East.":[228],"Only":[229],"this":[230],"time":[231],"traders":[235],"mostly":[237],"western.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}