{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143279207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5073-0","title":"Sound Practice in Government Debt Management","display_name":"Sound Practice in Government Debt Management","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143279207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5073-0","mag":"2143279207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1596/0-8213-5073-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5073-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5073-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/3583110/sound-practice-government-debt-management","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010957785","display_name":"Graeme Wheeler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graeme Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["","World Bank;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010957785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95595127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-debt-management","display_name":"public debt management","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt-management-offices","display_name":"debt management offices","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-debt","display_name":"public debt","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-currency-debt","display_name":"foreign currency debt","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-challenges","display_name":"fiscal problems","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202189257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915683","display_name":"Internal debt","level":3,"score":0.7407476305961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778489760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12695","display_name":"Government debt","level":3,"score":0.7013428211212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44171179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461319","display_name":"External debt","level":3,"score":0.6964040994644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106210156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559695","display_name":"Debt-to-GDP ratio","level":4,"score":0.684798002243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.646701455116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22270272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5248601","display_name":"Debt levels and flows","level":4,"score":0.6214141249656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.5043433904647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40566830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7450734","display_name":"Senior debt","level":5,"score":0.49689367413520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4495384693145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.42138904333114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780889827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10756188","display_name":"Treasury","level":2,"score":0.4126133620738983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178283979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490","display_name":"Public finance","level":2,"score":0.4110771715641022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40576398372650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37668874859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.35641998052597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.33221182227134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20791542530059814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.11685696244239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.08543524146080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1596/0-8213-5073-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5073-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5073-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464317","display_name":"World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"mag:3150260320","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/b/wbk/wbpubs/15017.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765048991","display_name":"World Bank Publications","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Bank Publications","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbpubs:15017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstreams/8c09e2af-ea0a-5e04-adb7-b9de028061a6/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025442914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/book/9780821350737","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/15017","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/3583110/sound-practice-government-debt-management","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2143279207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/15017/1/289880PAPER0So1government0debt0mgmt.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/15017","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/3583110/sound-practice-government-debt-management","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196270","display_name":"The World Bank Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658287099","https://openalex.org/W1482195586","https://openalex.org/W1546260711","https://openalex.org/W1595910634","https://openalex.org/W1995503011","https://openalex.org/W2034180716","https://openalex.org/W2037553519","https://openalex.org/W2095742458","https://openalex.org/W2120554661","https://openalex.org/W2133252720","https://openalex.org/W2141229029","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W3123210491","https://openalex.org/W3124643299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W216103","https://openalex.org/W7095723857","https://openalex.org/W7024418177","https://openalex.org/W621200738","https://openalex.org/W2902494513","https://openalex.org/W2576981097","https://openalex.org/W4236275798","https://openalex.org/W1578436297","https://openalex.org/W4232337349","https://openalex.org/W7135959157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Government":[0],"debt":[1,46,85,106,119,123,145,183],"management":[2,86,146],"has":[3,36,140],"a":[4,38,113,142],"long":[5],"tradition.":[6],"More":[7],"than":[8],"three":[9],"centuries":[10],"ago,":[11],"the":[12,21,42,50,53,74,78,88,153],"Bank":[13],"of":[14,23,44,52,98,103,116,130,155,172],"England":[15],"was":[16],"managing":[17],"government":[18,45,84,122,138,182],"debt,":[19],"and":[20,61,91,112,160,162,175],"origins":[22],"Sweden's":[24],"National":[25,63],"Debt":[26,56],"Office":[27,58],"go":[28],"back":[29],"to":[30,80,107],"1789.1":[31],"In":[32],"recent":[33],"years,":[34],"there":[35],"been":[37,141],"move":[39],"toward":[40],"building":[41],"professionalism":[43],"management,":[47],"beginning":[48],"with":[49,96],"establishment":[51],"New":[54],"Zealand":[55],"Management":[57,65],"in":[59,67,87,120,148,181],"1988":[60],"Ireland's":[62],"Treasury":[64],"Agency":[66],"1990.":[68],"It":[69],"is":[70],"no":[71],"accident":[72],"that":[73,76],"countries":[75,133],"were":[77,94],"first":[79],"substantially":[81],"upgrade":[82],"their":[83,121],"late":[89],"1980s":[90],"early":[92],"1990s":[93],"those":[95,171],"histories":[97],"fiscal":[99],"problems,":[100],"high":[101],"ratios":[102],"public":[104],"sector":[105],"gross":[108],"domestic":[109],"product":[110],"(GDP),":[111],"large":[114],"proportion":[115],"foreign":[117],"currency":[118],"portfolios.2":[124],"These":[125],"same":[126],"features":[127],"are":[128,177],"characteristic":[129],"many":[131],"developing":[132],"today.":[134],"Concern":[135],"over":[136],"rising":[137],"indebtedness":[139],"factor":[143],"behind":[144],"reforms":[147,180],"Brazil,":[149],"China,":[150],"Colombia,":[151],"India,":[152],"Republic":[154],"Korea,":[156],"Mexico,":[157],"South":[158],"Africa,":[159],"Thailand,":[161],"it":[163],"helps":[164],"explain":[165],"why":[166],"several":[167],"other":[168],"governments,":[169],"including":[170],"Jordan,":[173],"Lebanon,":[174],"Peru,":[176],"considering":[178],"extensive":[179],"management.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}