{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143242014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1643","title":"Chemical structures of hydrazine-treated graphene oxide and generation of aromatic nitrogen doping","display_name":"Chemical structures of hydrazine-treated graphene oxide and generation of aromatic nitrogen doping","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143242014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1643","mag":"2143242014","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22273676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/ncomms1643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1643","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms1643.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms1643.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027447596","display_name":"Sungjin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-4536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-4536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sungjin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea. sungjinpark@inha.ac.kr","Department of Chemistry, Inha University, Incheon, 402-751, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea. sungjinpark@inha.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Inha University, Incheon, 402-751, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008396609","display_name":"Yichen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-583X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0720-583X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor Street, Chicago, 60607, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor Street, Chicago, 60607, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003526550","display_name":"Jin Ok Hwang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Ok Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eui-Sup Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eui-Sup Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology (WCU) and KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology (WCU) and KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053215303","display_name":"Leah B. Casabianca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-3236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-3236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah B. Casabianca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor Street, Chicago, 60607, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor Street, Chicago, 60607, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001974703","display_name":"Weiwei Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-9554","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-9554"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station C2200, Austin, 78712-0292, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station C2200, Austin, 78712-0292, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032318809","display_name":"Jeffrey R. Potts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey R. Potts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station C2200, Austin, 78712-0292, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station C2200, Austin, 78712-0292, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018847391","display_name":"Hyung-Wook Ha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung-Wook Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station C2200, Austin, 78712-0292, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station C2200, Austin, 78712-0292, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032656807","display_name":"Shanshan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-8571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-8571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station C2200, Austin, 78712-0292, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station C2200, Austin, 78712-0292, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071781349","display_name":"Junghoon Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-4438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-4438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junghoon Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Inha University, Incheon, 402-751, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Inha University, Incheon, 402-751, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062489047","display_name":"Sang Ouk Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-6042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-6042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang Ouk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, Korea.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780519","display_name":"Yong\u2010Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-2068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-2068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology (WCU) and KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Nanoscience and Technology (WCU) and KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury, KAIST, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038812993","display_name":"Yoshitaka Ishii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-6469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-6469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshitaka Ishii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Structural Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1100 South Ashland Street, Chicago, 60607, Illinois, USA","Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor Street, Chicago, 60607, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Structural Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1100 South Ashland Street, Chicago, 60607, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 W Taylor Street, Chicago, 60607, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068268441","display_name":"Rodney S. Ruoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-6764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-6764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodney S. Ruoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station C2200, Austin, 78712-0292, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station C2200, Austin, 78712-0292, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027447596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"],"apc_list":{"value":6990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":6990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0196,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":419,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99754668,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"638","last_page":"638"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-oxide","display_name":"graphene oxide","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrazine-treatment","display_name":"hydrazine treatment","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-doping","display_name":"nitrogen doping","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemically-modified-graphene","display_name":"chemically modified graphene","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-oxide","display_name":"graphite oxide","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-functionalization","display_name":"edge functionalization","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-structure","display_name":"electronic structure","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-photoelectron-spectroscopy","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density-functional-theory","display_name":"density functional theory","score":0.9340000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.9414615631103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.7419158220291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776597398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5954496","display_name":"Hydrazine (antidepressant)","level":2,"score":0.6432150602340698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779212583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410707","display_name":"Graphite oxide","level":3,"score":0.6029238104820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.5947887301445007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5828430652618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5489762425422668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205286655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5597113","display_name":"Graphene oxide paper","level":3,"score":0.4999551773071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192386470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210390","display_name":"Aromaticity","level":3,"score":0.44383183121681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140807948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148055","display_name":"Graphene nanoribbons","level":3,"score":0.42314445972442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35550084710121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3273956775665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.30489253997802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.2581484317779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32909587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369","display_name":"Molecule","level":2,"score":0.18688517808914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002247","descriptor_name":"Carbon Isotopes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002621","descriptor_name":"Chemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006108","descriptor_name":"Graphite","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006834","descriptor_name":"Hydrazines","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008956","descriptor_name":"Models, Chemical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009682","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010087","descriptor_name":"Oxides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056951","descriptor_name":"Photoelectron Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/ncomms1643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1643","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms1643.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22273676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22273676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature communications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:natcom:v:3:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms1643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms1643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/54273","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/54273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/ncomms1643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1643","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms1643.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64187185","display_name":"Nature Communications","issn_l":"2041-1723","issn":["2041-1723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2742202115","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHE 957793","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337393","funder_display_name":"Division of Chemistry"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306315","display_name":"Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/019p8h045"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308335","display_name":"American Association of University Women","ror":"https://ror.org/05hrczs03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329155","display_name":"Center for Advanced Soft Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03tjeg502"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337393","display_name":"Division of Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar8dr59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338483","display_name":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143242014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143242014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567532156","https://openalex.org/W1967432304","https://openalex.org/W1969637192","https://openalex.org/W1970127494","https://openalex.org/W1976156302","https://openalex.org/W1979472125","https://openalex.org/W1979544533","https://openalex.org/W1981368803","https://openalex.org/W1986082733","https://openalex.org/W1990589060","https://openalex.org/W1997624421","https://openalex.org/W2019390079","https://openalex.org/W2030677057","https://openalex.org/W2035007747","https://openalex.org/W2036639991","https://openalex.org/W2039138778","https://openalex.org/W2055790314","https://openalex.org/W2057520291","https://openalex.org/W2064828983","https://openalex.org/W2067186665","https://openalex.org/W2068885078","https://openalex.org/W2069509534","https://openalex.org/W2069602336","https://openalex.org/W2069989900","https://openalex.org/W2073098684","https://openalex.org/W2078361799","https://openalex.org/W2084627682","https://openalex.org/W2086565576","https://openalex.org/W2107485045","https://openalex.org/W2107746113","https://openalex.org/W2108376819","https://openalex.org/W2124030055","https://openalex.org/W2128654538","https://openalex.org/W2130017866","https://openalex.org/W2133020370","https://openalex.org/W2135278171","https://openalex.org/W2135479172","https://openalex.org/W2145926532","https://openalex.org/W2147764910","https://openalex.org/W2147875763","https://openalex.org/W2149478284","https://openalex.org/W2156575365","https://openalex.org/W2208194134","https://openalex.org/W4256271808","https://openalex.org/W6601047447","https://openalex.org/W6635854815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2938996239","https://openalex.org/W1994222728","https://openalex.org/W2737032424","https://openalex.org/W3143383578","https://openalex.org/W4327702776","https://openalex.org/W1962221433","https://openalex.org/W2060747157","https://openalex.org/W2098405475","https://openalex.org/W2793677286","https://openalex.org/W2586892714"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}