{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143230282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5400.299a","title":"Investigating the Possible Use of Fire at Zhoukoudian, China","display_name":"Investigating the Possible Use of Fire at Zhoukoudian, China","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143230282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5400.299a","mag":"2143230282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.283.5400.299a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5400.299a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5400.299a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101276744","display_name":"Xinzhi Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086287","display_name":"Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology","ror":"https://ror.org/0000pmw59","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinzhi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,\r Chinese Academy of Sciences,\r Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China\r E-mail:","Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,#R# Chinese Academy of Sciences,#R# Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China#R# E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,\r Chinese Academy of Sciences,\r Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China\r E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,#R# Chinese Academy of Sciences,#R# Beijing 100044, People's Republic of China#R# E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101276744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210086287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9611413,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"283","issue":"5400","first_page":"299","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.05640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13831","display_name":"Archaeological and Geological Studies","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zhoukoudian","display_name":"Zhoukoudian","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-use","display_name":"fire use","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peking-man","display_name":"Peking Man","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-human-behavior","display_name":"early human behavior","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-making","display_name":"fire making","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hominin-paleoecology","display_name":"hominin paleoecology","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5947034358978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3937501311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.35740524530410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.19913893938064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1711433231830597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10415259003639221}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.283.5400.299a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5400.299a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5400.299a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053275203","https://openalex.org/W2055170898","https://openalex.org/W2085011262","https://openalex.org/W2269913551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2323501410","https://openalex.org/W2315390414","https://openalex.org/W1891540027","https://openalex.org/W4381896006","https://openalex.org/W2735233653","https://openalex.org/W599624708","https://openalex.org/W4238553118","https://openalex.org/W3212622820","https://openalex.org/W2978105781","https://openalex.org/W2734953332"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}