{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142906147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00429.x","title":"The role of land plants, phosphorus weathering and fire in the rise and regulation of atmospheric oxygen","display_name":"The role of land plants, phosphorus weathering and fire in the rise and regulation of atmospheric oxygen","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142906147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00429.x","mag":"2142906147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00429.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00429.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00429.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74970393","display_name":"Global Change Biology","issn_l":"1354-1013","issn":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Change Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066057430","display_name":"Timothy M. Lenton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-7498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-7498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092773","display_name":"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pggkr55","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Lenton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Ecology and Hydrology \u2013 Edinburgh, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Ecology and Hydrology \u2013 Edinburgh, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066057430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092773"],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93944954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"613","last_page":"629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13811","display_name":"Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-oxygen-evolution","display_name":"atmospheric oxygen evolution","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-plants","display_name":"land plants","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire","display_name":"fire","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-plant-evolution","display_name":"vascular plant evolution","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-carbon-burial","display_name":"organic carbon burial","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-regulation","display_name":"oxygen regulation","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c3-photosynthesis","display_name":"C3 photosynthesis","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-oxygen-species","display_name":"reactive oxygen species","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-feedback","display_name":"negative feedback","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-devonian","display_name":"Late Devonian","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carboniferous","display_name":"Carboniferous","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permian","display_name":"Permian","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoecology","display_name":"paleoecology","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40724407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179177","display_name":"Weathering","level":2,"score":0.7970789074897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6134443879127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.587894082069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5628263354301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.5620722770690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5405463576316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5265888571739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.5227123498916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5203163623809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.49571192264556885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4469633102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158787203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291","display_name":"Total organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.4237903356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3944729268550873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.3599962890148163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.35081809759140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.292018860578537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26592960953712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.18566039204597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.16812968254089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10534122586250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.10482275485992432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00429.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00429.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1354-1013.2001.00429.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74970393","display_name":"Global Change Biology","issn_l":"1354-1013","issn":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Change Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.562.7721","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.562.7721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.orww.org/Wildfires/References/Climate_%26_Atmosphere/Lenton_2001.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.75},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73582892","https://openalex.org/W109060465","https://openalex.org/W177330557","https://openalex.org/W180581251","https://openalex.org/W187609085","https://openalex.org/W1505897394","https://openalex.org/W1537831438","https://openalex.org/W1579893055","https://openalex.org/W1615545896","https://openalex.org/W1638884317","https://openalex.org/W1649126752","https://openalex.org/W1692629830","https://openalex.org/W1876135831","https://openalex.org/W1964275193","https://openalex.org/W1965551405","https://openalex.org/W1967087852","https://openalex.org/W1969865093","https://openalex.org/W1972741283","https://openalex.org/W1976302922","https://openalex.org/W1980139183","https://openalex.org/W1982956830","https://openalex.org/W1987099923","https://openalex.org/W1988858868","https://openalex.org/W1988950854","https://openalex.org/W1989717062","https://openalex.org/W1991800138","https://openalex.org/W1992085725","https://openalex.org/W1992105061","https://openalex.org/W1994820281","https://openalex.org/W1995269420","https://openalex.org/W1995451097","https://openalex.org/W1999057913","https://openalex.org/W1999178866","https://openalex.org/W1999682337","https://openalex.org/W2001363398","https://openalex.org/W2004587810","https://openalex.org/W2008196393","https://openalex.org/W2009289004","https://openalex.org/W2010757786","https://openalex.org/W2011362073","https://openalex.org/W2013423001","https://openalex.org/W2015078862","https://openalex.org/W2017175357","https://openalex.org/W2017762456","https://openalex.org/W2019667375","https://openalex.org/W2019839279","https://openalex.org/W2020289420","https://openalex.org/W2023549298","https://openalex.org/W2024446811","https://openalex.org/W2025780491","https://openalex.org/W2026046188","https://openalex.org/W2029860070","https://openalex.org/W2030273808","https://openalex.org/W2031428301","https://openalex.org/W2032247127","https://openalex.org/W2036606001","https://openalex.org/W2036865968","https://openalex.org/W2038281478","https://openalex.org/W2038859578","https://openalex.org/W2041358136","https://openalex.org/W2043022643","https://openalex.org/W2046857879","https://openalex.org/W2048980980","https://openalex.org/W2049621326","https://openalex.org/W2049811199","https://openalex.org/W2054842019","https://openalex.org/W2061430449","https://openalex.org/W2065628163","https://openalex.org/W2066175342","https://openalex.org/W2071863799","https://openalex.org/W2073221080","https://openalex.org/W2074906923","https://openalex.org/W2079030090","https://openalex.org/W2079140419","https://openalex.org/W2080373178","https://openalex.org/W2082832420","https://openalex.org/W2084987514","https://openalex.org/W2085530139","https://openalex.org/W2086897265","https://openalex.org/W2087769129","https://openalex.org/W2088925435","https://openalex.org/W2089648359","https://openalex.org/W2092717999","https://openalex.org/W2103585008","https://openalex.org/W2107127140","https://openalex.org/W2108727924","https://openalex.org/W2111455782","https://openalex.org/W2125022423","https://openalex.org/W2125382680","https://openalex.org/W2131731927","https://openalex.org/W2131992506","https://openalex.org/W2137969735","https://openalex.org/W2146598763","https://openalex.org/W2155785332","https://openalex.org/W2163006245","https://openalex.org/W2164336439","https://openalex.org/W2166469808","https://openalex.org/W2243395588","https://openalex.org/W2258997633","https://openalex.org/W2281155009","https://openalex.org/W2315011745","https://openalex.org/W2333309139","https://openalex.org/W2606248781","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095566086","https://openalex.org/W2508469640","https://openalex.org/W2049811199","https://openalex.org/W7066399110","https://openalex.org/W2165335454","https://openalex.org/W4408427027","https://openalex.org/W2157742709","https://openalex.org/W7095991286","https://openalex.org/W2131731927","https://openalex.org/W3024193641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,20,22,37,46,58,68,81,113,123,151],"vascular":[4],"plants":[5,59],"and":[6,31,34,121,130,147,164],"their":[7],"spread":[8],"across":[9],"the":[10,18,35,43,56,65,69,110,119,149,189,195],"land":[11],"surface,":[12],"beginning":[13],"\u223c420":[14],"Ma,":[15],"progressively":[16],"increased":[17],"rate":[19],"weathering":[21,163],"phosphorus":[23,27,162],"from":[24,71],"rocks.":[25],"This":[26],"supply":[28],"promoted":[29],"terrestrial":[30],"marine":[32],"productivity":[33],"burial":[36],"organic":[38,166],"carbon,":[39],"which":[40],"has":[41],"been":[42],"major":[44],"source":[45],"O2":[47,66,93,117,139,187],"over":[48],"geological":[49],"timescales.":[50],"Hence,":[51],"it":[52],"is":[53],"predicted":[54],"that":[55,92,180],"rise":[57],"led":[60],"to":[61,77,96,107,127],"an":[62],"increase":[63],"in":[64,156],"content":[67],"atmosphere":[70],"\u223c12":[72],"vol":[73,83,98,192],"%,":[74],"570\u2013400":[75],"Ma":[76],"its":[78],"present":[79],"level":[80],"\u223c21":[82],"%":[84,99,193],"by":[85],"\u223c340":[86],"Ma.":[87,101],"Previous":[88],"modelling":[89],"studies":[90],"suggest":[91],"then":[94],"rose":[95],"\u223c35":[97],"\u223c300":[100],"Such":[102],"high":[103],"concentrations":[104],"are":[105],"difficult":[106],"reconcile":[108],"with":[109],"known":[111],"persistence":[112],"forests,":[114],"because":[115],"rising":[116],"increases":[118,148],"frequency":[120],"intensity":[122],"vegetation":[124],"fires,":[125],"tending":[126],"decrease":[128],"biomass":[129],"cause":[131],"ecological":[132],"shifts":[133],"toward":[134],"faster":[135],"regenerating":[136],"ecosystems.":[137],"Rising":[138],"also":[140],"directly":[141],"inhibits":[142],"C3":[143],"photosynthetic":[144],"carbon":[145,167],"assimilation":[146],"production":[150],"toxic":[152],"reactive":[153],"oxygen":[154],"species":[155],"cells.":[157],"These":[158],"effects":[159],"suppress":[160],"plant\u2010induced":[161],"hence":[165],"burial,":[168],"providing":[169],"a":[170],"sensitive":[171],"negative":[172],"feedback":[173],"on":[174],"O2.":[175],"A":[176],"revised":[177],"model":[178],"predicts":[179],"this":[181],"mechanism":[182],"could":[183],"have":[184],"regulated":[185],"atmospheric":[186],"within":[188],"range":[190],"15\u201325":[191],"for":[194],"last":[196],"350":[197],"million":[198],"years.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
