{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142829292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0004","title":"Impact of methodology and the use of allometric scaling on the echocardiographic assessment of the aortic root and arch: a study by the Research and Audit Sub-Committee of the British Society of Echocardiography","display_name":"Impact of methodology and the use of allometric scaling on the echocardiographic assessment of the aortic root and arch: a study by the Research and Audit Sub-Committee of the British Society of Echocardiography","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142829292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0004","mag":"2142829292","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26693286","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4676464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1530/erp-14-0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764625608","display_name":"Echo Research and Practice","issn_l":"2055-0456","issn":["2055-0456","2055-0464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Echo Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0004","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018836704","display_name":"David Oxborough","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-3286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-3286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Oxborough","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Sports and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool, L3 9UT , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Sports and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool, L3 9UT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112190361","display_name":"Saqib Ghani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800288755","display_name":"Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa42p74","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800288755"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093966","display_name":"Southend Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00p2x3741","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800288755","https://openalex.org/I4210093966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saqib Ghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Southend University Hospital NHS Trust , Westcliffe on Sea , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Southend University Hospital NHS Trust , Westcliffe on Sea , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800288755","https://openalex.org/I4210093966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007613785","display_name":"Allan Harkness","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-3183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-3183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120545","display_name":"Colchester Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/023dma244","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101239","https://openalex.org/I4210120545"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allan Harkness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Department, Colchester Hospital NHS Trust , Colchester , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Department, Colchester Hospital NHS Trust , Colchester , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120545"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004084414","display_name":"Guy Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-6606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-6606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136757","display_name":"East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04tvjvp97","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136757"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Department, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust , Eastbourne , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Department, East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust , Eastbourne , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079098596","display_name":"William Edward Moody","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-618X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-618X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-4771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799307867","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/048emj907","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049","https://openalex.org/I2799307867"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Moody","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799307867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111013211","display_name":"Liam S. Ring","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123252","display_name":"West Suffolk Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02ts7ew79","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799945731","https://openalex.org/I4210123252"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liam Ring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Department, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust , Bury St Edmonds , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Department, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust , Bury St Edmonds , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110393154","display_name":"Julie Sandoval","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799390153","display_name":"Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4dac24","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie Sandoval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiac Ultrasound, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiac Ultrasound, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055037604","display_name":"Roxy Senior","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-7039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-7039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roxy Senior","raw_affiliation_strings":["National, Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National, Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103808293","display_name":"Nabeel Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-8907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5905-8907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165862685","display_name":"St George's, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/040f08y74","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165862685","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabeel Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, St Georges, University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, St Georges, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165862685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038145805","display_name":"Martin Stout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-7084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-7084"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Stout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Department, University Hospital South Manchester , Manchester , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Department, University Hospital South Manchester , Manchester , UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086801780","display_name":"Victor Utomi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Utomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Sports and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool, L3 9UT , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Sports and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University , Liverpool, L3 9UT , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108411800","display_name":"James Willis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800549715","display_name":"Royal United Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00a858n67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715","https://openalex.org/I4210161895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Willis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800549715"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091322939","display_name":"Abbas Zaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2256-3448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2256-3448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801456533","display_name":"Morriston Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01p830915","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294711689","https://openalex.org/I2801456533"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Zaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Department, Morriston Hospital , Swansea , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Department, Morriston Hospital , Swansea , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801456533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048870331","display_name":"Richard Paul Steeds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-2535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-2535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799307867","display_name":"Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/048emj907","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049","https://openalex.org/I2799307867"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Steeds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799307867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018836704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":0.6611,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7188873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.33149999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.33149999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10618","display_name":"Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches","score":0.30000001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.093299999833107,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-root-size","display_name":"aortic root dimensions","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-arch","display_name":"aortic arch","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allometric-scaling","display_name":"allometric scaling","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-surface-area","display_name":"body surface area","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-echocardiography","display_name":"two-dimensional echocardiography","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-annulus","display_name":"aortic annulus","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-reproducibility","display_name":"measurement reproducibility","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153026981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q519888","display_name":"Allometry","level":2,"score":0.7354127168655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616032","display_name":"Aortic arch","level":3,"score":0.6030258536338806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779980429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101004","display_name":"Aorta","level":2,"score":0.5845620632171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57900726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492905","display_name":"Diastole","level":3,"score":0.5820614099502563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777501473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796666","display_name":"Body surface area","level":2,"score":0.580294668674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169554166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496359","display_name":"Systole","level":4,"score":0.5759108662605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.574684739112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778249958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349469","display_name":"Ascending aorta","level":3,"score":0.5371896028518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.48728978633880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4330378770828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4246533513069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.32143256068229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.181412011384964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15106555819511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1530/erp-14-0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764625608","display_name":"Echo Research and Practice","issn_l":"2055-0456","issn":["2055-0456","2055-0464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Echo Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3660147","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4676464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26693286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26693286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Echo research and practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4676464","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4676464/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Echo Res Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:8415","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8415/1/Impact%20of%20methodology%20and%20the%20use%20of%20allometric%20scaling%20on%20the%20echocardiographic%20assessment%20of%20the%20aortic%20root%20and%20arch%3A%20a%20study%20by%20the%20Research%20and%20Audit%20Sub-Committee%20of%20the%20British%20Society%20of%20Echocardiography.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8415/1/Impact%20of%20methodology%20and%20the%20use%20of%20allometric%20scaling%20on%20the%20echocardiographic%20assessment%20of%20the%20aortic%20root%20and%20arch%3A%20a%20study%20by%20the%20Research%20and%20Audit%20Sub-Committee%20of%20the%20British%20Society%20of%20Echocardiography.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/40735","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/40735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"9","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1530/erp-14-0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1530/erp-14-0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764625608","display_name":"Echo Research and Practice","issn_l":"2055-0456","issn":["2055-0456","2055-0464"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Echo Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2142829292.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2142829292.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1784619172","https://openalex.org/W1970839201","https://openalex.org/W2005815716","https://openalex.org/W2024801100","https://openalex.org/W2026632269","https://openalex.org/W2034582173","https://openalex.org/W2044183953","https://openalex.org/W2054789900","https://openalex.org/W2059152365","https://openalex.org/W2076410147","https://openalex.org/W2097932386","https://openalex.org/W2101099004","https://openalex.org/W2128996311","https://openalex.org/W2134187895","https://openalex.org/W2139938937","https://openalex.org/W2144268912","https://openalex.org/W2144923097","https://openalex.org/W2147283478","https://openalex.org/W2148073595","https://openalex.org/W2154604327","https://openalex.org/W2186469136","https://openalex.org/W2246750959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2909573964","https://openalex.org/W2080586599","https://openalex.org/W2147283478","https://openalex.org/W2144923097","https://openalex.org/W2060903861","https://openalex.org/W2094205109","https://openalex.org/W2090019611","https://openalex.org/W2150451617","https://openalex.org/W2465054810","https://openalex.org/W3185056963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,55,63,83,133,173,191,214,239],"the":[3,8,79,81,85,88,93,97,131,134,156,162,189,200,209,237,250],"study":[4],"is":[5,217,226,246],"to":[6,22,27,117,177,184,230],"establish":[7],"impact":[9],"2D":[11,110],"echocardiographic":[12],"methods":[13,103],"on":[14,71],"absolute":[15],"values":[16],"for":[17],"aortic":[18,94,135,145,202,221],"root":[19,74,146],"dimensions":[20,75,113,137,203,222],"and":[21,92,100,107,123,147],"describe":[23],"any":[24],"allometric":[25,228,234],"relationship":[26,229],"body":[28,118],"size.":[29],"We":[30],"adopted":[31],"a":[32,170,242],"nationwide":[33],"cross-sectional":[34],"prospective":[35],"multicentre":[36],"design":[37],"using":[38,96,155,208],"images":[39],"obtained":[40],"from":[41],"studies":[42],"utilising":[43],"control":[44],"groups":[45],"or":[46,68,252],"where":[47],"specific":[48],"normality":[49],"was":[50],"being":[51],"assessed.":[52],"A":[53],"total":[54],"248":[56],"participants":[57],"were":[58,76,114,138,150],"enrolled":[59],"with":[60,130,161],"no":[61],"history":[62],"cardiovascular":[64],"disease,":[65],"diabetes,":[66],"hypertension":[67],"abnormal":[69],"findings":[70],"echocardiography.":[72,111],"Aortic":[73],"measured":[77,154],"at":[78],"annulus,":[80,136],"sinus":[82],"Valsalva,":[84],"sinotubular":[86],"junction,":[87],"proximal":[89],"ascending":[90],"aorta":[91],"arch":[95,148],"inner":[98,163],"edge":[99,102,158,164,211],"leading":[101,157,210],"in":[104,141,175,186,205,223,236],"both":[105],"diastole":[106],"systole":[108,142,206],"by":[109,249],"All":[112,144],"scaled":[115],"allometrically":[116],"surface":[119],"area":[120],"(BSA),":[121],"height":[122,185],"pulmonary":[124],"artery":[125],"diameter.":[126],"For":[127],"all":[128],"parameters":[129],"exception":[132],"significantly":[139,151],"larger":[140,152],"(P<0.05).":[143,166],"measurements":[149],"when":[153,219],"method":[159,165],"compared":[160],"Allometric":[167],"scaling":[168,183,235],"provided":[169],"b":[171],"exponent":[172],"BSA(0.6)":[174,240],"order":[176,238],"achieve":[178],"size":[179,196],"independence.":[180,197],"Similarly,":[181],"ratio":[182],"subjects":[187],"under":[188],"age":[190,251],"40":[192],"years":[193],"also":[194],"produced":[195],"In":[198],"conclusion,":[199],"largest":[201],"occur":[204],"while":[207],"method.":[212],"Reproducibility":[213],"measurement,":[215],"however,":[216],"better":[218],"assessing":[220],"diastole.":[224],"There":[225],"an":[227],"BSA":[231],"and,":[232],"therefore,":[233],"provides":[241],"size-independent":[243],"index":[244],"that":[245],"not":[247],"influenced":[248],"gender.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}