{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142581925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","title":"Stress inoculation training to control anxiety in sport: two case studies in squash.","display_name":"Stress inoculation training to control anxiety in sport: two case studies in squash.","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142581925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","mag":"2142581925","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3779338","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1478376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","pdf_url":"https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/20/3/115.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136578784","display_name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0306-3674","issn":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/20/3/115.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088450780","display_name":"Roger D. Mace","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210300861","display_name":"Birmingham Newman University","ror":"https://ror.org/009tnsj43","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210300861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Mace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newman College of Education, Birmingham B32 3NT","Psychology Department, University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newman College of Education, Birmingham B32 3NT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210300861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109830610","display_name":"Douglas Carroll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8484,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86815068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"115","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-inoculation-training","display_name":"stress inoculation training","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-control","display_name":"anxiety control","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-psychology","display_name":"sport psychology","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squash","display_name":"squash","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-anxiety","display_name":"state anxiety","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-performance","display_name":"competitive performance","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-competitive-anxiety","display_name":"pre-competition anxiety","score":0.7620000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.8711334466934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190114075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133201","display_name":"Squash","level":2,"score":0.7425522804260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.5447846055030823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5176182985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4733935594558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4663713574409485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778213172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7559234","display_name":"Somatic anxiety","level":3,"score":0.4373212456703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34637027978897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2307758629322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","pdf_url":"https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/20/3/115.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136578784","display_name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0306-3674","issn":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1478376","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1478376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br J Sports Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:3779338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3779338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British journal of sports medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.3.115","pdf_url":"https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/bjsports/20/3/115.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136578784","display_name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","issn_l":"0306-3674","issn":["0306-3674","1473-0480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2142581925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2142581925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1969228612","https://openalex.org/W1985197216","https://openalex.org/W2028535092","https://openalex.org/W2062349811","https://openalex.org/W2079713214","https://openalex.org/W2107949735","https://openalex.org/W2498214524","https://openalex.org/W2904523371","https://openalex.org/W4298038240","https://openalex.org/W6636316184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098210911","https://openalex.org/W7123361758","https://openalex.org/W2904523371","https://openalex.org/W2113315057","https://openalex.org/W1973147890","https://openalex.org/W4253977438","https://openalex.org/W615734023","https://openalex.org/W4225603047","https://openalex.org/W2414014816","https://openalex.org/W2495930488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"arose":[2],"as":[3,143],"a":[4,45,70,103,116,144],"result":[5],"of":[6,47,65,95],"two":[7],"squash":[8],"players,":[9],"one":[10,12],"male":[11],"female,":[13],"seeking":[14],"advice":[15],"on":[16,74],"how":[17],"to":[18,23,43,51,55,61,79,101,111],"improve":[19],"their":[20,29,57,128],"mental":[21],"approach":[22],"playing.":[24],"They":[25,86],"both":[26,67,124],"felt":[27],"that":[28,127,135],"game":[30],"suffered":[31],"badly":[32],"through":[33],"too":[34],"much":[35],"anxiety.":[36,58],"After":[37],"preliminary":[38],"interviews":[39],"it":[40],"was":[41,115],"decided":[42],"use":[44],"programme":[46],"stress":[48,136],"inoculation":[49,137],"training":[50,91,138],"help":[52],"them":[53],"learn":[54],"control":[56],"In":[59],"order":[60],"obtain":[62],"baseline":[63],"measures":[64],"anxiety,":[66],"subjects":[68,98],"completed":[69],"state":[71,106],"anxiety":[72,107,121,148],"questionnaire":[73],"five":[75,105],"occasions,":[76],"immediately":[77,109],"prior":[78,110],"playing":[80],"important":[81],"league":[82],"or":[83],"team":[84],"matches.":[85,113],"were":[87,99],"then":[88],"given":[89],"eight":[90],"sessions.":[92],"On":[93],"completion":[94],"the":[96],"training,":[97],"asked":[100],"complete":[102],"further":[104],"tests":[108],"analogous":[112],"There":[114],"considerable":[117],"decrease":[118],"in":[119,149],"self-reported":[120],"levels":[122],"and":[123],"players":[125],"reported":[126],"performance":[129],"had":[130],"improved.":[131],"It":[132],"is":[133,139],"argued":[134],"potentially":[140],"very":[141],"useful":[142],"technique":[145],"for":[146],"controlling":[147],"certain":[150],"competitive":[151],"sports.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}