{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142040409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","title":"Cell fusion by Semliki Forest, influenza, and vesicular stomatitis viruses.","display_name":"Cell fusion by Semliki Forest, influenza, and vesicular stomatitis viruses.","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142040409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","mag":"2142040409","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6265470","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2111813"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","pdf_url":"http://jcb.rupress.org/content/89/3/674.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96410829","display_name":"The Journal of Cell Biology","issn_l":"0021-9525","issn":["0021-9525","1540-8140"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315676","host_organization_name":"Rockefeller University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315676"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Rockefeller University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of cell biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://jcb.rupress.org/content/89/3/674.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037798540","display_name":"Judy White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077385289","display_name":"Karl S. Matlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-0580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-0580"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Matlin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111379110","display_name":"Ari Helenius","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Helenius","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.6108,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":558,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99925766,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"3","first_page":"674","last_page":"679"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.6074000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.6074000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10617","display_name":"Cellular transport and secretion","score":0.2865999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.06530000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semliki-forest-virus","display_name":"Semliki Forest virus","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vesicular-stomatitis-virus","display_name":"vesicular stomatitis virus","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influenza-virus","display_name":"influenza virus","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemagglutinin","display_name":"hemagglutinin","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/togaviruses","display_name":"togaviruses","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhabdovirus","display_name":"rhabdovirus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myxoviruses","display_name":"myxoviruses","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-infectivity","display_name":"viral infectivity","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph-threshold","display_name":"pH threshold","score":0.3529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780963514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428413","display_name":"Semliki Forest virus","level":4,"score":0.8755916357040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8678098320960999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.8188255429267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910348395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162762","display_name":"Vesicular Stomatitis","level":4,"score":0.7505072355270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779057330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162762","display_name":"Vesicular stomatitis virus","level":3,"score":0.7179654836654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.6404764652252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103038307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6556360","display_name":"Lipid bilayer fusion","level":3,"score":0.5857276916503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9136673","display_name":"Hemagglutinin (influenza)","level":3,"score":0.5838854312896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92488253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56592403","display_name":"Cell fusion","level":3,"score":0.4925883412361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.4756084084510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777974785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1356983","display_name":"Rhabdoviridae","level":4,"score":0.4220646917819977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81885089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189082","display_name":"Cell culture","level":2,"score":0.2022540271282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1265082061290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67705224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053","display_name":"RNA","level":3,"score":0.10360893607139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.06417137384414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002459","descriptor_name":"Cell Fusion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002460","descriptor_name":"Cell Line","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002470","descriptor_name":"Cell Survival","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006224","descriptor_name":"Cricetinae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006389","descriptor_name":"Hemagglutinins, Viral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009980","descriptor_name":"Influenza A virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012672","descriptor_name":"Semliki forest virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014721","descriptor_name":"Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","pdf_url":"http://jcb.rupress.org/content/89/3/674.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96410829","display_name":"The Journal of Cell Biology","issn_l":"0021-9525","issn":["0021-9525","1540-8140"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315676","host_organization_name":"Rockefeller University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315676"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Rockefeller University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of cell biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2111813","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2111813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Cell Biol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:6265470","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6265470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of cell biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.280.4207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.280.4207","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/a8/d3/J_Cell_Biol_1981_Jun_1_89(3)_674-679.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.325.5421","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.325.5421","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://jcb.rupress.org/content/89/3/674.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.89.3.674","pdf_url":"http://jcb.rupress.org/content/89/3/674.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96410829","display_name":"The Journal of Cell Biology","issn_l":"0021-9525","issn":["0021-9525","1540-8140"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315676","host_organization_name":"Rockefeller University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315676"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Rockefeller University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of cell biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2142040409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2142040409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518684652","https://openalex.org/W1563604353","https://openalex.org/W1564804563","https://openalex.org/W1568417978","https://openalex.org/W1781081177","https://openalex.org/W1874150013","https://openalex.org/W1882926005","https://openalex.org/W1964339709","https://openalex.org/W1966014847","https://openalex.org/W1967946497","https://openalex.org/W1970651127","https://openalex.org/W1980609900","https://openalex.org/W1980823976","https://openalex.org/W1985364807","https://openalex.org/W1991521915","https://openalex.org/W2000340780","https://openalex.org/W2000393599","https://openalex.org/W2008562844","https://openalex.org/W2010814343","https://openalex.org/W2011989881","https://openalex.org/W2013453931","https://openalex.org/W2013829727","https://openalex.org/W2014128640","https://openalex.org/W2018499950","https://openalex.org/W2027200671","https://openalex.org/W2028925497","https://openalex.org/W2033215136","https://openalex.org/W2043421011","https://openalex.org/W2078079771","https://openalex.org/W2083546895","https://openalex.org/W2096932051","https://openalex.org/W2108745883","https://openalex.org/W2125545448","https://openalex.org/W2125817383","https://openalex.org/W2127539207","https://openalex.org/W2138237132","https://openalex.org/W2146923243","https://openalex.org/W2150375384","https://openalex.org/W2156813426","https://openalex.org/W2404125040","https://openalex.org/W2419289558","https://openalex.org/W2440941332","https://openalex.org/W4300221960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014128640","https://openalex.org/W185218461","https://openalex.org/W7096070417","https://openalex.org/W2092604018","https://openalex.org/W2078194494","https://openalex.org/W2027946129","https://openalex.org/W2098747642","https://openalex.org/W2204404091","https://openalex.org/W2079581154","https://openalex.org/W1968517266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Representatives":[0],"of":[1,4,80,124,175],"three":[2],"families":[3],"enveloped":[5,125],"viruses":[6,56,69,127,145],"were":[7,70,146,166,181],"shown":[8,159],"to":[9,46,59,151,160,190],"fuse":[10,191],"tissue":[11],"culture":[12,194],"cells":[13,180],"together.":[14],"These":[15],"were:":[16],"Semliki":[17],"Forest":[18],"virus":[19,25,33,37],"(SFV,":[20],"a":[21,49,100,121,133,196],"togavirus),":[22],"vesicular":[23],"stomatitis":[24],"(a":[26],"rhabdovirus),":[27],"and":[28,34,74,87,128,149,163,186],"two":[29],"myxoviruses,":[30],"fowl":[31],"plaque":[32],"Japan":[35,81],"influenza":[36,104],"(Japan)/A/305/57).":[38],"Unlike":[39],"paramyxoviruses,":[40],"whose":[41],"fusion":[42,53,95,110,119,140,157],"activity":[43],"is":[44,84,120],"known":[45],"occur":[47],"over":[48],"broad":[50],"pH":[51,64],"range,":[52],"by":[54],"these":[55],"was":[57,158],"restricted":[58],"mildly":[60],"acidic":[61],"pH.":[62],"The":[63,77,139],"thresholds":[65],"for":[66,102,168,183],"the":[67,90,103,107,136,156,164,192],"four":[68,144],"6.0,":[71],"6.1,":[72],"5.5,":[73],"5.1,":[75],"respectively.":[76],"precursor":[78],"form":[79],"influenza,":[82],"which":[83,88],"not":[85],"infectious":[86],"contains":[89],"uncleaved":[91],"hemagglutinin,":[92],"had":[93],"no":[94],"activity.":[96,111],"This":[97],"result":[98],"suggested":[99],"role":[101,134],"hemagglutinin":[105],"in":[106,135],"low-pH-dependent":[108],"membrane":[109],"Taken":[112],"together,":[113],"our":[114],"results":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117,129],"low-pH-induced":[118],"widespread":[122],"property":[123],"animal":[126],"it":[130],"may":[131],"play":[132],"infective":[137],"process.":[138],"reactions":[141],"with":[142],"all":[143],"fast,":[147],"efficient,":[148],"easy":[150],"induce.":[152],"With":[153],"UV-inactivated":[154],"SFV,":[155],"be":[161],"nonlytic":[162],"polykaryons":[165],"viable":[167],"at":[169],"least":[170],"12":[171],"h.":[172],"30":[173],"ng":[174,188],"SFV/1":[176],"x":[177],"10(6)":[178],"BHK-21":[179],"required":[182],"50%":[184],"fusion,":[185],"250":[187],"sufficed":[189],"entire":[193],"into":[195],"single":[197],"polykaryon.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}