{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141908113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.614001","title":"Cultural modulation of self-referential brain activity for personality traits and social identities","display_name":"Cultural modulation of self-referential brain activity for personality traits and social identities","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141908113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.614001","mag":"2141908113","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21970690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17470919.2011.614001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.614001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.614001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15765371","display_name":"Social Neuroscience","issn_l":"1747-0919","issn":["1747-0919","1747-0927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073907057","display_name":"Sunhae Sul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunhae Sul","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Psychology , Seoul National University , Seoul , South Korea","Department of Economics , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland","Department of Psychology , Seoul National University , Seoul , South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Psychology , Seoul National University , Seoul , South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology , Seoul National University , Seoul , South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060363888","display_name":"Incheol Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-9085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-9085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Incheol Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053409772","display_name":"Pyungwon Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7116-5904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7116-5904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pyungwon Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073907057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90919756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"280","last_page":"291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12175","display_name":"Social Representations and Identity","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11983","display_name":"Identity, Memory, and Therapy","score":0.006599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-referential-processing","display_name":"self-referential processing","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-representation","display_name":"self-representation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity","display_name":"social identity","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism-collectivism","display_name":"individualism-collectivism","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-orientation","display_name":"cultural orientation","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medial-prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"medial prefrontal cortex","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporoparietal-cortex","display_name":"temporoparietal cortex","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-cingulate-cortex","display_name":"anterior cingulate cortex","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precuneus","display_name":"precuneus","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selfhood","display_name":"selfhood","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8012881875038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779875032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2940216","display_name":"Temporoparietal junction","level":4,"score":0.7770607471466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.7485145926475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.6215056777000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781441883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632835","display_name":"Precuneus","level":3,"score":0.5917119383811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5196093916893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.4384867548942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.419342577457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.3982793688774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32715776562690735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2830051779747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.16370955109596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.1335848867893219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007206","descriptor_name":"Individuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010100","descriptor_name":"Oxygen","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012933","descriptor_name":"Social Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17470919.2011.614001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.614001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2011.614001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15765371","display_name":"Social Neuroscience","issn_l":"1747-0919","issn":["1747-0919","1747-0927"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21970690","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21970690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/224361","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10371/224361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401345","display_name":"Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","host_organization_name":"Seoul National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479871685","https://openalex.org/W1963661673","https://openalex.org/W1988557303","https://openalex.org/W1988751372","https://openalex.org/W1996619223","https://openalex.org/W2001498147","https://openalex.org/W2004340020","https://openalex.org/W2005722908","https://openalex.org/W2007860174","https://openalex.org/W2009684277","https://openalex.org/W2009759117","https://openalex.org/W2009794136","https://openalex.org/W2009836603","https://openalex.org/W2010931158","https://openalex.org/W2015152577","https://openalex.org/W2018430997","https://openalex.org/W2020553660","https://openalex.org/W2022218363","https://openalex.org/W2036916152","https://openalex.org/W2042012636","https://openalex.org/W2052610531","https://openalex.org/W2055684847","https://openalex.org/W2056129259","https://openalex.org/W2062440016","https://openalex.org/W2074613305","https://openalex.org/W2076124583","https://openalex.org/W2078195020","https://openalex.org/W2079117350","https://openalex.org/W2081186010","https://openalex.org/W2084260707","https://openalex.org/W2085199634","https://openalex.org/W2088861238","https://openalex.org/W2096259174","https://openalex.org/W2097780989","https://openalex.org/W2098523016","https://openalex.org/W2099267485","https://openalex.org/W2105920054","https://openalex.org/W2110247644","https://openalex.org/W2113352630","https://openalex.org/W2115400748","https://openalex.org/W2117207767","https://openalex.org/W2120803928","https://openalex.org/W2122274810","https://openalex.org/W2124695873","https://openalex.org/W2128365803","https://openalex.org/W2132404077","https://openalex.org/W2132667009","https://openalex.org/W2133409609","https://openalex.org/W2134610285","https://openalex.org/W2140599982","https://openalex.org/W2141260501","https://openalex.org/W2145939590","https://openalex.org/W2147594037","https://openalex.org/W2151222326","https://openalex.org/W2153006127","https://openalex.org/W2157258415","https://openalex.org/W2167990762","https://openalex.org/W2319937903","https://openalex.org/W2798304687","https://openalex.org/W3127623214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162477151","https://openalex.org/W2115400748","https://openalex.org/W2167990762","https://openalex.org/W2121252185","https://openalex.org/W2896370702","https://openalex.org/W2743285873","https://openalex.org/W2153529396","https://openalex.org/W2005722908","https://openalex.org/W2904760983","https://openalex.org/W1973946929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cross-cultural":[0],"studies":[1,26],"have":[2,33],"shown":[3],"that":[4,88,142],"personality":[5,36,56,106],"traits":[6,37,57,107],"are":[7,13],"less":[8],"central":[9],"and":[10,58,67,70,98,108,145],"social":[11,59,109,146],"identities":[12,60],"more":[14],"important":[15],"to":[16,38],"the":[17,28,43,50,64,80,83,89,126,135,143,152],"selfhood":[18],"of":[19,46,154],"collectivistic":[20],"people.":[21],"However,":[22],"most":[23],"cultural":[24,40,73,112,161],"neuroscience":[25],"using":[27],"self-reference":[29],"effect":[30],"(SRE)":[31],"paradigm":[32,66],"only":[34],"used":[35,54],"explore":[39],"differences":[41],"in":[42,63,82,102,118,125],"neural":[44,150],"circuits":[45],"self-referential":[47],"processes.":[48],"In":[49],"present":[51],"study,":[52],"we":[53],"both":[55,105],"as":[61],"stimuli":[62],"SRE":[65,81],"investigated":[68],"whether":[69],"how":[71],"one's":[72,160],"orientation":[74,113],"(i.e.,":[75],"individualism":[76],"vs.":[77],"collectivism)":[78],"affects":[79],"brain.":[84],"The":[85],"results":[86],"showed":[87,122],"medial":[90,136],"prefrontal":[91,137],"cortex,":[92],"anterior":[93],"cingulate,":[94],"bilateral":[95],"temporoparietal":[96,128],"regions,":[97],"precuneus":[99],"were":[100],"involved":[101],"self-representation":[103],"for":[104],"identities.":[110],"Importantly,":[111],"predicted":[114],"differential":[115],"activation":[116,124,153],"patterns":[117],"these":[119],"regions.":[120,138],"Collectivists":[121],"stronger":[123],"left":[127],"regions":[129],"than":[130],"individualists,":[131],"who":[132],"mainly":[133],"recruited":[134],"Our":[139],"findings":[140],"suggest":[141],"personal":[144],"self":[147],"share":[148],"common":[149],"substrates,":[151],"which":[155],"can":[156],"be":[157],"modulated":[158],"by":[159],"orientation.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}