{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141237267","doi":null,"title":"Groundwater in Urban Development: Assessing Management Needs and Formulating Policy Strategies","display_name":"Groundwater in Urban Development: Assessing Management Needs and Formulating Policy Strategies","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141237267","mag":"2141237267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025442269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/book/9780821340721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031875036","display_name":"Stephen Foster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-555X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-555X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Foster","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109291442","display_name":"Adrian R. Lawrence","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian R. Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109236606","display_name":"Brian L. Morris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.L. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91132096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13375","display_name":"Integrated Water Resources Management","score":0.38530001044273376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13375","display_name":"Integrated Water Resources Management","score":0.38530001044273376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.257099986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14178","display_name":"Environmental Science and Water Management","score":0.06650000065565109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-groundwater","display_name":"urban groundwater","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-management","display_name":"groundwater management","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-contamination","display_name":"groundwater contamination","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-overexploitation","display_name":"groundwater overexploitation","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-land-use","display_name":"urban land use","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-disposal","display_name":"wastewater disposal","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-waste-disposal","display_name":"solid waste disposal","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-level-decline","display_name":"groundwater level decline","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-water-supply","display_name":"municipal water supply","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-policy","display_name":"groundwater policy","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.679114043712616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6138038635253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.5457349419593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5024645328521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.4724075198173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.455130010843277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.44108444452285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.4311380982398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.4172281324863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2611757814884186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16696715354919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025442269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/book/9780821340721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2141237267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/10986/11748/1/464700BRI0REPL10PNOTE181UrbanGround.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.41999998688697815}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560165398","https://openalex.org/W2018513810","https://openalex.org/W3125651879","https://openalex.org/W3125476522","https://openalex.org/W2050989395","https://openalex.org/W1488874796","https://openalex.org/W1915134952","https://openalex.org/W617654890","https://openalex.org/W2201589696","https://openalex.org/W2554118305","https://openalex.org/W2252390033","https://openalex.org/W1971389691","https://openalex.org/W1966482028","https://openalex.org/W3124683652","https://openalex.org/W257449121","https://openalex.org/W3022663459","https://openalex.org/W2728713362","https://openalex.org/W3117488555","https://openalex.org/W1732555184","https://openalex.org/W2646378612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"have":[1,203,221],"clustered":[2],"at":[3],"the":[4,10,25,52,62,84,88,109,112,119,140,166,187,205,214,226,260],"water's":[5],"edge":[6],"throughout":[7],"civilization":[8],"for":[9,121,128],"most":[11],"fundamental":[12],"of":[13,30,51,87,97,137,144,161,168,207,216,228],"reasons:":[14],"without":[15],"water":[16,31,54,106,217],"there":[17],"is":[18,263],"no":[19],"life.":[20],"Every":[21],"major":[22],"city":[23],"in":[24,61,81,139,210],"world":[26,90],"has":[27,114],"a":[28,95,248],"body":[29],"or":[32,147],"aquifer":[33],"nearby,":[34],"since":[35],"rivers":[36],"and":[37,44,74,82,100,104,124,127,142,159,174,184,198,223,243],"lakes":[38],"predetermined":[39],"where":[40],"people":[41,229],"would":[42],"gather":[43],"dwell,":[45],"groundwater":[46,193],"constitutes":[47],"about":[48],"98":[49],"percent":[50],"fresh":[53],"on":[55],"our":[56],"planet":[57],"(excepting":[58],"that":[59,190],"captured":[60],"polar":[63],"ice":[64],"caps).":[65],"This":[66],"makes":[67],"it":[68],"fundamentally":[69],"important":[70,93],"to":[71,75,116,171,177,182,185],"human":[72],"life":[73],"all":[76],"economic":[77],"activity.":[78],"Groundwater":[79,201],"resources":[80],"around":[83],"urban":[85,123,195,219],"centers":[86],"developing":[89],"are":[91,133,235,256],"exceptionally":[92],"as":[94,118,213],"source":[96],"relatively":[98],"low-cost":[99],"generally":[101],"high-quality":[102],"municipal":[103],"domestic":[105],"supply.":[107],"At":[108],"same":[110],"time,":[111],"subsurface":[113],"come":[115],"serve":[117],"receptor":[120],"much":[122],"industrial":[125],"wastewater":[126],"solid":[129],"waste":[130],"disposal.":[131,200],"There":[132],"increasingly":[134],"widespread":[135],"indications":[136],"degradation":[138,162],"quality":[141],"quantity":[143],"groundwater,":[145],"serious":[146],"incipient,":[148],"caused":[149],"by":[150],"excessive":[151],"exploitation":[152],"and/or":[153],"inadequate":[154],"pollution":[155],"control.":[156],"The":[157],"scale":[158],"degree":[160],"varies":[163],"significantly":[164],"with":[165,247],"susceptibility":[167],"local":[169],"aquifers":[170,237],"exploitation-related":[172],"deterioration":[173],"their":[175],"vulnerability":[176],"pollution.":[178],"Management":[179],"strategies":[180],"need":[181],"recognize":[183],"address":[186],"complex":[188],"linkages":[189],"exist":[191],"between":[192],"supplies,":[194],"land":[196],"use,":[197],"effluent":[199],"tables":[202],"become":[204],"focus":[206],"keen":[208],"interest":[209],"recent":[211],"years,":[212],"supplies":[215],"underlying":[218],"areas":[220],"dwindled":[222],"deteriorated,":[224],"threatening":[225],"millions":[227],"who":[230],"live":[231],"above.":[232],"When":[233],"conditions":[234,255],"right,":[236],"refill":[238],"regularly":[239],"from":[240],"infiltrating":[241],"rainfall":[242],"runoff,":[244],"although":[245],"sometimes":[246],"substantial":[249],"time":[250],"lag.":[251],"But":[252],"those":[253],"favorable":[254],"severely":[257],"altered":[258],"when":[259],"ground":[261],"above":[262],"overbuilt.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}