{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141177832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/33.52861","title":"Applications of fiber-optic sensors","display_name":"Applications of fiber-optic sensors","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141177832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/33.52861","mag":"2141177832"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/33.52861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/33.52861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/33.52861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3582665","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Components Hybrids and Manufacturing Technology","issn_l":"0148-6411","issn":["0148-6411","1558-3082"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1261679","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039935635","display_name":"Alan D. Kersey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482665","display_name":"Naval Research Laboratory Optical Sciences Division","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9xzm13","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4388482665"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.D. Kersey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Sciences Division, Code 6574, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., DC, USA","US Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Sciences Division, Code 6574, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I4388482665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078242539","display_name":"Anthony D. Dandridge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482665","display_name":"Naval Research Laboratory Optical Sciences Division","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9xzm13","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I4388482665"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Dandridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical Sciences Division, Code 6574, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., DC, USA","US Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Sciences Division, Code 6574, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I4388482665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Naval Res. Lab., Washington, DC, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4679,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60298659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"137","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensors","display_name":"fiber optic sensors","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-sensors","display_name":"interferometric sensors","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"temperature measurement","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-measurement","display_name":"pressure measurement","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-level-measurement","display_name":"liquid level measurement","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-sensing","display_name":"chemical sensing","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-sensing","display_name":"acoustic sensing","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-sensing","display_name":"magnetic field sensing","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"gyroscope","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-sensing","display_name":"rotation sensing","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.6736304759979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.6731857657432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.5723745226860046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.49572575092315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45908039808273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.45527902245521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3718494176864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37164896726608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.37138307094573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.35530948638916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2953639030456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12916040420532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/33.52861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/33.52861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/33.52861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3582665","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Components Hybrids and Manufacturing Technology","issn_l":"0148-6411","issn":["0148-6411","1558-3082"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1261679","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1261679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1261679","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1261679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584947312","https://openalex.org/W1530744817","https://openalex.org/W1966071373","https://openalex.org/W1971945216","https://openalex.org/W1986234783","https://openalex.org/W1995038279","https://openalex.org/W1999258011","https://openalex.org/W2004755872","https://openalex.org/W2029289661","https://openalex.org/W2033564038","https://openalex.org/W2048353543","https://openalex.org/W2056275422","https://openalex.org/W2058412503","https://openalex.org/W2062588598","https://openalex.org/W2079487674","https://openalex.org/W2083618943","https://openalex.org/W2084796327","https://openalex.org/W2084861274","https://openalex.org/W2090709231","https://openalex.org/W2092539866","https://openalex.org/W2092543301","https://openalex.org/W2093573458","https://openalex.org/W2102712513","https://openalex.org/W2106424985","https://openalex.org/W2107002981","https://openalex.org/W2119707931","https://openalex.org/W2132326300","https://openalex.org/W2145801131","https://openalex.org/W2154530404","https://openalex.org/W2156067837","https://openalex.org/W2165841960","https://openalex.org/W4251521188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2464196694","https://openalex.org/W4415733317","https://openalex.org/W2066155537","https://openalex.org/W1603146669","https://openalex.org/W2078497665","https://openalex.org/W4413831818","https://openalex.org/W3150896311","https://openalex.org/W1543830686","https://openalex.org/W4240568019","https://openalex.org/W2141057923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"authors":[1],"discuss":[2],"the":[3,13,23,32,43],"basic":[4],"principles":[5],"and":[6,31,39,56],"applications":[7],"of":[8,25,45],"optical-fiber":[9],"sensor":[10,34],"technology,":[11],"outlining":[12],"various":[14,33],"sensing":[15],"mechanisms":[16],"which":[17],"can":[18],"be":[19],"utilized":[20],"to":[21],"influence":[22],"propagation":[24],"light":[26],"in":[27],"an":[28],"optical":[29],"fiber":[30],"types-intensity,":[35],"phase-modulated":[36],"(interferometric),":[37],"intrinsic,":[38],"extrinsic.":[40],"Sensors":[41],"for":[42],"measurement":[44],"temperature,":[46],"pressure,":[47],"liquid":[48],"level,":[49],"chemical":[50],"parameters,":[51],"acoustic":[52],"effect,":[53],"magnetic":[54],"field,":[55],"rotation":[57],"(gyroscope)":[58],"are":[59],"briefly":[60],"described.>":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}