{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141024696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/49.325.1405","title":"An appraisal of the use of reciprocal transfer experiments: assessing the stages of photoperiod sensitivity in chrysanthemum cv. Snowdon (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.)","display_name":"An appraisal of the use of reciprocal transfer experiments: assessing the stages of photoperiod sensitivity in chrysanthemum cv. Snowdon (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.)","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141024696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/49.325.1405","mag":"2141024696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/49.325.1405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/49.325.1405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/49.325.1405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042889919","display_name":"Sally Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-7459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-7459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Horticulture,School of Plant Sciences,The University of Reading,ReadingBerkshire RG6 6AS,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Horticulture,School of Plant Sciences,The University of Reading,ReadingBerkshire RG6 6AS,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018447003","display_name":"Simon Pearson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-4837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4297-4837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Pearson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Horticulture,School of Plant Sciences,The University of Reading,Reading Berkshire RG6 6AS,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Horticulture,School of Plant Sciences,The University of Reading,Reading Berkshire RG6 6AS,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080761285","display_name":"P. Hadley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Hadley","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Horticulture,School of Plant Sciences,The University of Reading,Reading Berkshire RG6 6AS,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Horticulture,School of Plant Sciences,The University of Reading,Reading Berkshire RG6 6AS,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":{"value":3292,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4341},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77469442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"325","first_page":"1405","last_page":"1411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":0.035999998450279236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.03020000085234642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoperiod-sensitivity","display_name":"photoperiod sensitivity","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chrysanthemum","display_name":"chrysanthemum","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chrysanthemum-morifolium","display_name":"Chrysanthemum morifolium","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floral-induction","display_name":"floral induction","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-day-plants","display_name":"short-day plants","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axillary-meristem","display_name":"axillary meristem","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apical-dominance","display_name":"apical dominance","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinching","display_name":"pinching","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflorescence-initiation","display_name":"inflorescence initiation","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-phase","display_name":"juvenile stages","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-development","display_name":"flower development","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/day-length","display_name":"day length","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178165689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156428","display_name":"Inflorescence","level":2,"score":0.8008214831352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778874994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15530181","display_name":"Chrysanthemum morifolium","level":2,"score":0.7779062986373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7328602075576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55969652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259028","display_name":"photoperiodism","level":2,"score":0.7099759578704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126021549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207604","display_name":"Meristem","level":3,"score":0.49744513630867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.49685123562812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4806055724620819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.46724462509155273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34069715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429464","display_name":"Pollen tube","level":4,"score":0.4309159219264984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.35247838497161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.18721723556518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168197293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134624","display_name":"Pollination","level":3,"score":0.0949735939502716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jxb/49.325.1405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/49.325.1405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/49.325.1405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1093/jexbot/49.325.1405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/49.325.1405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/49.325.1405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32610980","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","issn_l":"0022-0957","issn":["0022-0957","1460-2431"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237936915","https://openalex.org/W618222300","https://openalex.org/W1571385323","https://openalex.org/W1973626111","https://openalex.org/W1979568752","https://openalex.org/W2029623892","https://openalex.org/W2034017700","https://openalex.org/W2037031252","https://openalex.org/W2056408670","https://openalex.org/W2094705114","https://openalex.org/W2113213920","https://openalex.org/W2114089161","https://openalex.org/W2155964082","https://openalex.org/W2305325112","https://openalex.org/W2320655130","https://openalex.org/W2322848439","https://openalex.org/W2323175628","https://openalex.org/W2330266233","https://openalex.org/W2395926142","https://openalex.org/W2422634345","https://openalex.org/W2475062632","https://openalex.org/W2511077187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188984516","https://openalex.org/W2171004858","https://openalex.org/W2185155228","https://openalex.org/W7096595229","https://openalex.org/W2018554887","https://openalex.org/W2583030107","https://openalex.org/W1974707760","https://openalex.org/W2315120645","https://openalex.org/W2114434445","https://openalex.org/W2395926142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reciprocal":[0],"transfer":[1,45,158],"experiments":[2,159],"can":[3],"be":[4],"used":[5,26],"to":[6,59,68,95,105,109,116,156,166],"describe":[7],"the":[8,21,24,30,41,81,129,136,144,171,180],"stages":[9,146],"of":[10,43,66,147,173,182],"photoperiod":[11],"sensitivity":[12],"in":[13,20,92,119,160,164],"daylength-sensitive":[14],"plants.":[15],"However,":[16],"there":[17],"are":[18,152],"inconsistencies":[19],"literature":[22],"concerning":[23],"techniques":[25],"and,":[27],"more":[28],"importantly,":[29],"assumptions":[31],"made":[32],"when":[33,72,170],"analysing":[34],"such":[35],"data":[36],"sets.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"appraises":[40],"use":[42],"reciprocal":[44,157],"experiments,":[46],"with":[47,111,154,179],"chrysanthemum":[48],"as":[49],"a":[50,69,107,112,174],"model":[51],"(short":[52],"day)":[53],"plant.":[54],"Experiments":[55],"showed":[56],"little":[57],"evidence":[58],"suggest":[60],"that":[61,168],"axillary":[62],"meristems":[63],"were":[64,103],"incapable":[65],"responding":[67],"floral":[70],"stimulus":[71],"released":[73],"from":[74],"apical":[75],"dominance":[76],"by":[77],"pinching":[78,90],"(even":[79],"though":[80],"apex":[82,130],"appeared":[83],"vegetative).":[84],"Five":[85],"short":[86,101,121,133],"days":[87,102,142],"given":[88],"after":[89,131],"resulted":[91],"sufficient":[93],"induction":[94],"initiate":[96],"an":[97],"inflorescence,":[98],"although":[99],"seven":[100],"required":[104],"commit":[106],"plant":[108],"flower":[110,148,186],"leaf":[113],"number":[114,181],"similar":[115],"plants":[117],"grown":[118],"continuous":[120],"days.":[122,134],"Floral":[123],"initiation":[124],"was":[125],"then":[126],"visible":[127],"at":[128],"nine":[132],"Once":[135],"inflorescence":[137],"had":[138],"been":[139],"initiated,":[140],"long":[141],"delayed":[143],"early":[145],"development.":[149],"The":[150],"results":[151],"discussed":[153],"reference":[155],"general,":[161],"and":[162],"specifically":[163],"relation":[165],"problems":[167],"arise":[169],"length":[172],"`juvenile'":[175],"phase":[176],"is":[177],"confounded":[178],"inductive":[183],"cycles":[184],"for":[185],"commitment.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
