{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140899362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmcs.1999.778672","title":"CONCERTO, conceptual indexing, querying and retrieval of digital documents","display_name":"CONCERTO, conceptual indexing, querying and retrieval of digital documents","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140899362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmcs.1999.778672","mag":"2140899362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mmcs.1999.778672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmcs.1999.778672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmcs.1999.778672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088426","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061694501","display_name":"Elisa Bertino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-7051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-7051","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-7745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Bertino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi de L''Aquila, Milan, Italy","Dipt. di Sci. dell''Inf., Milan Univ., Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi de L''Aquila, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Sci. dell''Inf., Milan Univ., Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032645970","display_name":"William J. Black","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-1768","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-1768","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-0582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Language Engmeering, UMIST, Manchester, Manchester, UK","UMIST"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language Engmeering, UMIST, Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMIST","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025509921","display_name":"Andrew Brasher A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-4699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-4699"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Brasher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pira International#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pira International#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089113112","display_name":"Vito Candela","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Candela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Bari, Italy","Universit\u00e0 di Bari"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024551850","display_name":"Barbara Catania","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-169X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-169X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Catania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012246329","display_name":"Diana Deavin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102761","display_name":"Smithers Pira","ror":"https://ror.org/01m484026","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102761"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Deavin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pira International, Leatherhead, UK","Pira International#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pira International, Leatherhead, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pira International#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Di Pace","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Di Pace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi de L''Aquila, Milan, Italy","Pira International#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi de L''Aquila, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pira International#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035635558","display_name":"Floriana Esposito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-3239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-3239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Bari, Italy","Universit\u00e0 di Bari"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027698019","display_name":"Pietro Leo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-559X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-559X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26415053","display_name":"University of L'Aquila","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9p1r26","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Leo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi de L''Aquila, Milan, Italy","IBM SEMEA Sud#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Informazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi de L''Aquila, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26415053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM SEMEA Sud#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110478635","display_name":"John McNaught","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. McNaught","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Language Engineering, UMIST, Manchester, Manchester, UK","UMIST"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language Engineering, UMIST, Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMIST","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111427938","display_name":"Andreas Persidis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Persidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASSETT, Athens, Greece","Pira International#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASSETT, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pira International#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025307528","display_name":"Fabio Rinaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-5462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-5462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Rinaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Language Engmeering, UMIST, Manchester, Manchester, UK","UMIST"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language Engmeering, UMIST, Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMIST","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059814300","display_name":"Giovanni Maria Semeraro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-1853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-1853"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Semeraro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Bari, Italy","Universit\u00e0 di Bari"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 di Bari","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055489124","display_name":"Gian Piero Zarri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-6134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-6134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.P. Zarri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris, France","Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS),"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2208,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54350721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1106","last_page":"1109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.8784000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.04179999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.026599999517202377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-indexing","display_name":"conceptual indexing","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-representation","display_name":"information representation","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40462162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9748","display_name":"Concerto","level":3,"score":0.9193241596221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7527662515640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.7268111109733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6682929992675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.5985330939292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513874922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212805","display_name":"Digital library","level":3,"score":0.5976853966712952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.516109824180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.48428767919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.4675174057483673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1934334933757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0939352810382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124086623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5994","display_name":"Piano","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mmcs.1999.778672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmcs.1999.778672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmcs.1999.778672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088426","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/201677","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11567/201677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/0b5b6fc9-b834-4d3c-abca-9f7bd9c8679f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/0b5b6fc9-b834-4d3c-abca-9f7bd9c8679f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bertino, E, Black, W, Brasher, A, Candela, V, Catania, B, Deavin, D, Di Pace, L, Esposito, F, Leo, P, McNaught, J, Persidis, A, Rinaldi, F, Semeraro, G & Zarri, G P 1999, CONCERTO, conceptual indexing, querying and retrieval of digital documents. in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS'99). vol. 2, IEEE Computer Society , Los Alamitos, pp. 1106-1109. https://doi.org/10.1109/MMCS.1999.778672","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniba.it:11586/103555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11586/103555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196296","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","host_organization_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553573630","https://openalex.org/W1593645274","https://openalex.org/W2026573752","https://openalex.org/W2151634191","https://openalex.org/W2163386034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1920730269","https://openalex.org/W2023194004","https://openalex.org/W78873683","https://openalex.org/W1558135787","https://openalex.org/W2119973989","https://openalex.org/W2399198658","https://openalex.org/W7096602853","https://openalex.org/W2570221317","https://openalex.org/W31681787","https://openalex.org/W7061568893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,67],"give":[1],"a":[2,42,49,63],"general":[3,70],"overview":[4],"of":[5,25,32,37,52,57,62,65,72],"the":[6,30,53,58,69,73],"European":[7],"Esprit":[8],"project,":[9],"CONCERTO":[10,26,74],"(CONCEptual":[11],"indexing,":[12],"querying":[13],"and":[14],"ReTrieval":[15],"Of":[16],"digital":[17,33],"documents,":[18,34],"P29159,":[19],"URL:":[20],"http://concerto.pira.co.uk/).":[21],"The":[22],"central":[23],"idea":[24],"is":[27,45],"to":[28,47],"represent":[29],"'meaning'":[31],"making":[35],"use":[36],"their":[38],"associated":[39],"'conceptual":[40],"annotations';":[41],"conceptual":[43],"annotation":[44],"intended":[46],"supply":[48],"computer-usable":[50],"description":[51],"main":[54],"information":[55],"elements":[56],"whole":[59],"document":[60],"or":[61],"part":[64],"it.":[66],"describe":[68],"architecture":[71],"Knowledge":[75],"Engineering":[76],"Software":[77],"Environment":[78],"(KESE).":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}