{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140673830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660298","title":"Factions and Political Competition","display_name":"Factions and Political Competition","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140673830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660298","mag":"2140673830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/660298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95323914","display_name":"Journal of Political Economy","issn_l":"0022-3808","issn":["0022-3808","1537-534X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Political Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033776983","display_name":"Nicola Persico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-1637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-1637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Persico","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University and National Bureau of Economic Research","New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University and National Bureau of Economic Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041236882","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos R. Pueblita","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187481652","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Aut\u00f3nomo de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/029md1766","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187481652"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 C. R. Pueblita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Finance and Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Aut\u00f3nomo de M\u00e9xico","Mexico Autonomous Institute of Technology (ITAM)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Finance and Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico Aut\u00f3nomo de M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187481652"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mexico Autonomous Institute of Technology (ITAM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187481652"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110737998","display_name":"Dan P. Silverman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-6412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-6412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Silverman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan and National Bureau of Economic Research","National Bureau of Economic Research"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan and National Bureau of Economic Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96511777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":"2","first_page":"242","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.3540000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.3540000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.2727000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.19249999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-factions","display_name":"political factions","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factional-competition","display_name":"factional competition","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-public-goods","display_name":"local public goods","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-resource-allocation","display_name":"public resource allocation","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-organization","display_name":"party organization","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incumbency","display_name":"incumbency","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-continuity","display_name":"policy continuity","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-competition","display_name":"political competition","score":0.4650000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.8591854572296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7643035054206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162222271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871","display_name":"Public good","level":2,"score":0.6747480630874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4937466084957123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48254817724227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44400909543037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.432849645614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.43142300844192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3659206032752991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34446412324905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.34230226278305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.32381388545036316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.31619584560394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.22854569554328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1035376787185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.055166095495224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/660298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95323914","display_name":"Journal of Political Economy","issn_l":"0022-3808","issn":["0022-3808","1537-534X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Political Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79879342","https://openalex.org/W102664344","https://openalex.org/W133976683","https://openalex.org/W600871381","https://openalex.org/W601420163","https://openalex.org/W1468291802","https://openalex.org/W1505185041","https://openalex.org/W1508976512","https://openalex.org/W1533712532","https://openalex.org/W1563064683","https://openalex.org/W1565589301","https://openalex.org/W1578358862","https://openalex.org/W1608361905","https://openalex.org/W1727059228","https://openalex.org/W1792566036","https://openalex.org/W1964623564","https://openalex.org/W1965092854","https://openalex.org/W1968094009","https://openalex.org/W1977173309","https://openalex.org/W1983007945","https://openalex.org/W1983044311","https://openalex.org/W1999218622","https://openalex.org/W2004938036","https://openalex.org/W2006760561","https://openalex.org/W2007145129","https://openalex.org/W2014607560","https://openalex.org/W2016440516","https://openalex.org/W2018924224","https://openalex.org/W2022718562","https://openalex.org/W2029126207","https://openalex.org/W2033924431","https://openalex.org/W2036965329","https://openalex.org/W2040857377","https://openalex.org/W2046642512","https://openalex.org/W2052386960","https://openalex.org/W2056552158","https://openalex.org/W2061288809","https://openalex.org/W2063215731","https://openalex.org/W2078646629","https://openalex.org/W2078766165","https://openalex.org/W2082235578","https://openalex.org/W2082749958","https://openalex.org/W2089003389","https://openalex.org/W2093717077","https://openalex.org/W2093882932","https://openalex.org/W2102487210","https://openalex.org/W2103937568","https://openalex.org/W2112679107","https://openalex.org/W2113875633","https://openalex.org/W2119777556","https://openalex.org/W2124298601","https://openalex.org/W2124345690","https://openalex.org/W2130925227","https://openalex.org/W2143138365","https://openalex.org/W2145701826","https://openalex.org/W2146991276","https://openalex.org/W2153416242","https://openalex.org/W2154831215","https://openalex.org/W2159251310","https://openalex.org/W2159823353","https://openalex.org/W2160087534","https://openalex.org/W2160926696","https://openalex.org/W2165166613","https://openalex.org/W2165674635","https://openalex.org/W2168246811","https://openalex.org/W2272254932","https://openalex.org/W2316720684","https://openalex.org/W2332583656","https://openalex.org/W2416812860","https://openalex.org/W2501261433","https://openalex.org/W2592476853","https://openalex.org/W2606514353","https://openalex.org/W2797228706","https://openalex.org/W2890513698","https://openalex.org/W3004669615","https://openalex.org/W3122377919","https://openalex.org/W3122630149","https://openalex.org/W3123168562","https://openalex.org/W3124569657","https://openalex.org/W3124715757","https://openalex.org/W3125116184","https://openalex.org/W3125190222","https://openalex.org/W3125642433","https://openalex.org/W3151993847","https://openalex.org/W4230497942","https://openalex.org/W4230754974","https://openalex.org/W4238873226","https://openalex.org/W4239209819","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224435264","https://openalex.org/W1545902296","https://openalex.org/W1981317350","https://openalex.org/W2025500854","https://openalex.org/W1907185904","https://openalex.org/W3032981164","https://openalex.org/W2883183976","https://openalex.org/W4245632198","https://openalex.org/W1554391705","https://openalex.org/W3172182697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,34,57],"new":[4],"model":[5,29,55],"of":[6,30,37,43,49,60,64,70,77],"political":[7],"competition":[8,32],"in":[9],"which":[10],"candidates":[11],"belong":[12],"to":[13,19,24,46,80],"factions.":[14],"Before":[15],"elections,":[16],"factions":[17],"compete":[18],"direct":[20],"local":[21,26],"public":[22,65,78],"goods":[23],"their":[25],"constituencies.":[27,87],"The":[28],"factional":[31],"delivers":[33],"rich":[35],"set":[36],"implications":[38],"relating":[39],"the":[40,44,47,54,68,75],"internal":[41],"organization":[42],"party":[45,83],"allocation":[48],"resources.":[50],"In":[51],"doing":[52],"so,":[53],"provides":[56],"unified":[58],"explanation":[59],"two":[61],"prominent":[62],"features":[63],"resource":[66],"allocations:":[67],"persistence":[69],"(possibly":[71],"inefficient)":[72],"policies":[73],"and":[74],"tendency":[76],"spending":[79],"favor":[81],"incumbent":[82],"strongholds":[84],"over":[85],"swing":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}